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Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, also known as Baba Saheb Ambedkar, was born on April 14, 1891, at Mhow in Madhya Pradesh, India. He was a good student earning doctorates from both London University and Columbia University of London. He gained a reputation as a scholar for his research in law, economics, and political science. in his early carrier, he was an editor, economist, professor, and activist who was against the discrimination Dalits faced because of caste. Dr. B.R.Ambedkar's later career included participating in political activities. Ambedkar History Dr. B.R.Ambedkar was born in Mhow of Madhya Pradesh. His father was Ramji Makoji Sakpal, who was an army officer in the British India army. Dr. B.R.Ambedkar was the fourteenth son of his father. Bhimabai Sakpal was his mother. His family was of Marathi background from the town of Ambawade. Dr. B. R.Ambedtkar was born as a Dalit and he was treated as an untouchable. He was subjected to regular social and economic discrimination. Although Ambedkar attended school, he and other Dalit students were treated as untouchables. They were separated from another group of students from other caste and were not given attention by the teachers. They were even not allowed to sit with other students for their own drinking water. He used to drink water with the help of the peon as he and other Dalit students were not allowed to touch anything. His father retired in 1894 and his mother passed away 2 years after they moved to Satara. Of all his...

(1891–1956). Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar was the leader of the Dalits (Scheduled Castes; formerly called untouchables) and law minister of the government of India (1947–51). Born of a Dalit Mahar family on April 14, 1891, in Mhow, India, Ambedkar was as a boy humiliated by his high-caste schoolfellows. His father was an officer in the Indian army. Awarded a scholarship by the Gaekwar (ruler) of Baroda (now Vadodara) in India, he studied at universities in the United States, Britain, and Germany. He entered the Baroda Public Service at the Gaekwar’s request, but, again ill-treated by his high-caste colleagues, he turned to legal practice and to teaching. He soon established his leadership among Dalits, founded several journals on their behalf, and succeeded in obtaining special representation for them in the legislative councils of the government. Contesting What Congress and Gandhi Have Done to the Untouchables (1945). In 1947 Ambedkar became the law minister of the government of India. He took a leading part in the framing of the Indian constitution, outlawing discrimination against the so-called untouchables, and he skillfully helped to steer it through the assembly. Ambedkar resigned in 1951, disappointed at his lack of influence in the government. In October 1956, in despair because of the perpetuation of untouchability in Hindu doctrine, he renounced The Buddha and His Dhamma appeared posthumously in 1957, and it was republished as The Buddha and His Dhamma: A Critical Edi...

In the year 2004, Columbia University celebrated its 250 th anniversary by honoring the people and ideas of its 250 most prestigious alumni associated with Columbia that have shaped the world. Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, the Chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee, and architect of the longest written constitution in the world, who in 1990 was bestowed with India’s highest civilian award, Bharat Ratna, was among them. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was an outstanding student who earned a PhD from Columbia University and the London School of Economics. He was a reputed scholar of law, economics and political science. A prominent leader in the struggle for independence, Dr. Ambedkar was a champion of civil rights, advocating political and social freedom for dalits, women and other marginalized communities. His legacy of fighting inequality and inspiring inclusion around the world was highlighted at the 127 th anniversary celebration of his birth in 2018 at theUnited Nations. The theme was, “Leaving No One Behind.” “I measure the progress of a community by the degree of progress which women have achieved.” Dr. Ambedkar Dr. Ambedkar championed the cause of women as well as the miserable plight of Schedule Castes and Scheduled Tribes throughout his career. He discussed a number of problems of Indian women and sought for their solutions. His arguments on the Maternity Benefit Bill and on birth control were quite relevant to recognize the dignity of women. He vehemently supported the ...

Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, affectionally known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, was born on 14 April 1891 in a small garrison town of Madhya Pradesh to a family of Mahar, the largest group of the Untouchable caste from the state of Maharashtra (central India). His birth acquired status, as well as an exceptional life built to escape this fate, have profoundly impacted Ambedkar’s human journey and remarkable intellectual contribution to the question of equality. A prolific writer, he produced 22 books and monographs on an amazingly diverse range of legal, political, economic, social, and religious issues. While law and jurisprudence were central to his work, Ambedkar started his intellectual journey in writing his MA thesis on the Administration and Finance of the East India Company, to later engage with the issue of caste, and indeed untouchability, with his 1945 Who Were the Shudras? How They Came to Be the Fourth Varna in the Indo-Aryan Society,and, at the end of his life,... • Ambedkar BR (2013) Annihilation of caste , the annotated critical edition, with the Doctor and the Saint, an introduction by Arundhati Roy, Navayana • Marendra Jadhav Ambedkar (2014) Awakening India’s social’s conscience. Kornark Publishers India: • Thapar R (2015) Early India, from the origin to AD. 1300. The Penguin History of India • Zelliot E (2013) Ambedkar’s world, the making of Babasaheb and the Dalit movement. Navayana India Cite this entry Choukroune, L. (2022). Ambedkar, Bhimrao Ramji. In: Seller...

Tags: • • • • Introduction • Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, popularly known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, was one of the main architects of the Indian Constitution. • He was a very well known political leader, philosopher, writer, economist, scholar and a social reformer who dedicated his life to eradicating untouchability and other social inequality in India. • He was born on 14 April 1891 in Madhya Pradesh in Hindu Mahar Caste. He had to face severe discriminations from every corner of the society as the Mahar caste was viewed as "untouchable" by the upper class. Main Architect of Indian Constitution • Babasaheb Ambedkar's legal expertise and knowledge of the Constitution of different countries was very helpful in the framing of the constitution. He became chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly and played an important role in framing the Indian Constitution. • Among others, his most important contributions were in areas of fundamental rights, strong central government and protection of minorities. • Article 32 guarantees judicial protection to the Fundamental Rights which makes them meaningful. For him, Article 32 was the most important article of the constitution and thus, he referred to it "soul of the Constitution and very heart of it". • He supported a strong central government. He was afraid that Casteism is more powerful at the local and provincial levels, and the government at this level might not protect the interest of lower caste under pressure of...

Table of Contents • • • • • Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar life story Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, also known as Baba Saheb Ambedkar, was born on April 14, 1891, at Mhow in Madhya Pradesh, India. He was a good student earning doctorates from both London University and Columbia University of London. He gained a reputation as a scholar for his research in law, economics, and political science. in his early carrier, he was an editor, economist, professor, and activist who was against the discrimination Dalits faced because of caste. Dr. B.R.Ambedkar’s later career included participating in political activities. Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar – history Dr. B.R.Ambedkar was born in Mhow of Madhya Pradesh. His father was Ramji Makoji Sakpal, who was an army officer in the British India army. Dr. B.R.Ambedkar was the fourteenth son of his father. Bhimabai Sakpal was his mother. His family was of Marathi background from the town of Ambawade. Dr. B. R.Ambedtkar was born as a Dalit and he was treated as an untouchable. He was subjected to regular social and economic discrimination. Although Ambedkar attended school, he and other Dalit students were treated as untouchables. They were separated from another group of students from other caste and were not given attention by the teachers. They were even not allowed to sit with other students for their own drinking water. Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar He used to drink water with the help of the peon as he and other Dalit students were not all...