Biggest empire in history

Preceded by Succeeded by The Umayyads continued the 2 (4,300,000 sq mi), The Umayyad Caliphate ruled over a vast multiethnic and multicultural population. Christians, who still constituted a majority of the caliphate's population, and Jews were allowed to practice their own religion but had to pay the Contents • 1 History • 1.1 Origins • 1.1.1 Early influence • 1.1.2 Caliphate of Uthman • 1.1.3 First Fitna • 1.2 Sufyanid period • 1.2.1 Caliphate of Mu'awiya • 1.2.2 Succession of Yazid I and collapse of Sufyanid rule • 1.3 Early Marwanid period • 1.3.1 Marwanid transition and end of Second Fitna • 1.3.2 Domestic consolidation and centralization • 1.3.3 Renewal of conquests • 1.3.4 Caliphate of Umar II • 1.4 Late Marwanid period • 1.4.1 Caliphate of Hisham and end of expansion • 1.4.2 Third Fitna • 1.4.3 Abbasid Revolution and fall • 2 Administration • 2.1 Provinces • 2.2 Government workers • 2.3 Military • 2.4 Currency • 2.5 Central diwans • 2.5.1 Diwan al-Kharaj • 2.5.2 Diwan al-Rasa'il • 2.5.3 Diwan al-Khatam • 2.5.4 Diwan al-Barid • 2.5.5 Diwan al-Qudat • 2.5.6 Diwan al-Jund • 3 Social organization • 3.1 Non-Muslims • 4 Legacy • 4.1 Architecture • 4.2 Religious perspectives • 4.2.1 Sunni • 4.2.2 Shi'a • 4.2.3 Bahá'í • 5 Early literature • 6 List of caliphs • 7 See also • 8 Notes • 9 References • 10 Bibliography • 11 Further reading • 12 External links Main article: Early influence During the Muhammad's death in 632 left open the succession of leadership of the Muslim com...

10 Most Long-Lived Empires In History In the history of humankind, there have been many great empires. Some rose quickly to prominence, and others took centuries to expand before collapsing. Some fell due to natural disasters, and others disappeared suddenly for unknown reasons. Regardless many vanished completely, leaving little evidence of their existence other than the rare archaeological finds or written accounts. Many factors contribute to an empire's longevity, such as its ability to adapt and expand economically and territorially, its political structure, a stable succession of rulers, and even good luck. The famous examples we know today all had something in common: they were all long-lived empires! So without further ado, here are 10 of the longest-lived empires in history. 2. Holy Roman Empire (800 - 1806 A.D.); ~ 1006 years Theresa Monument - Statue of the Archduke of Austria and Empress of the Holy Roman Empire, Maria Theresa. Editorial credit: Maykova Galina / Shutterstock.com The Holy Roman Empire is traditionally believed to have been established by Charlemagne in 800 A.D. It ruled over much of western and central Europe from the 9th to the 19th century until its dissolution in 1806, during the All these long-lived empires left behind a legacy that impacts not only the present-day society and culture of their area of rule but also of places far away. Their achievements and their losses continue to teach valuable lessons to people worldwide. Most importantly,...

Largest empires by land area For context, the land area of the Earth, excluding the continent of 2 (52,023,000 sq mi). Empires at their greatest extent Empire size in this list is defined as the dry land area it controlled at the time, which may differ considerably from the area it claimed. For example: in the year 1800, European powers collectively claimed approximately 20% of the Earth's land surface that they did not effectively control. lowest estimate. Where more than one entry has the same area, they are listed alphabetically. Empire Maximum land area Million km 2 Million sq mi % of world Year 35.5 13.71 26.35% 1920 24.0 9.27 17.81% 1270 1309 24.0 9.27 17.81% From 1580 to 1640-1668} 22.8 8.80 16.92% 1895 14.7 5.29 10.17% 1810 11.5 4.44 8.53% 1920 11.1 4.29 8.24% 750 11.1 4.29 8.24% 720 11.0 4.25 8.16% 1310 9.0 3.47 6.68% 176 BC 8.337 3.22 6.19% 1889 7.4 2.86–3.285 5.49%– 6.32% 1942 6.5 2.51 4.82% 100 6.5 2.51 4.82% 1450 6.4 2.47 4.75% 655 6.0 2.32 4.45% 557 6.0 2.32 4.45% 1310 6.0 2.32 4.45% 50 BC 5.5 2.12 4.08% 500 BC 5.5 [ undue weight? – 2.12–3.28 4.08%– 6.31% 1820 1760 [ undue weight? – 5.4 2.08 4.01% 715 5.2 2.01 3.86% 323 BC 5.2 2.01 3.86% 1683 5.0 1.93 3.71% 1368 5.0 1.93 3.71% 117 4.7 1.81 3.49% 10 4.6 1.78 3.41% 800 4.5 1.74 3.34% 200 4.429 1.71 3.29% 1821 4.4 1.70 3.27% 1405 4.1 1.58 3.04% 969 4.0 1.54 2.97% 624 4.0 1.54 2.97% 441 4.0 1.54 2.97% 1690 3.9 1.51 2.89% 1080 3.9 1.51 2.89% 301 BC 3.825 1.48 2.84% 1941 3.75 1.45 2.78% 1310 3.6 1.39 2.67% 1650 3.5...

In 1913, 412 million people lived under the control of The Mongol Empire existed during the 13th and 14th centuries and it is recognized as being the largest contiguous land empire in history. It of course originated in Mongolia and once stretched from Eastern Europe to the Sea of Japan, extending into the Indian subcontinent and the Middle East, covering 9.27 million square miles. The Russian Empire comes third on the list with a peak land area of 8.8 million square miles. The data for this infographic was published by website Can I integrate infographics into my blog or website? Yes, Statista allows the easy integration of many infographics on other websites. Simply copy the HTML code that is shown for the relevant statistic in order to integrate it. Our standard is 660 pixels, but you can customize how the statistic is displayed to suit your site by setting the width and the display size. Please note that the code must be integrated into the HTML code (not only the text) for WordPress pages and other CMS sites. You will find more infographics at The Statista "Chart of the Day", made available under the Creative Commons License CC BY-ND 3.0, may be used and displayed without charge by all commercial and non-commercial websites. Use is, however, only permitted with proper attribution to Statista. When publishing one of these graphics, please include a backlink to the respective infographic URL. • The Statista "Chart of the Day" currently focuses on two sectors: "Media and...

At the outbreak of World War I in 1914, the population of the British Empire had stood at 88 million. By 1922, however, following the acquisition of additional territories in the wake of that war, this figure had grown to some 458 million. The population eventually peaked in 1938, on the eve of World War II, by which time the British Empire accounted for an incredible 531 million people, making it the largest empire in history by population. Today, it is estimated that the British Commonwealth includes as many as 2 billion people spread across its 54 member states. Records change on a daily basis and are not immediately published online. For a full list of record titles, please use our Record Application Search. (You will need to register / login for access) Comments below may relate to previous holders of this record.

for your next big idea. Let us know here. During the 1400s, developments in navigation, cartography, and maritime technology were taken advantage of by the Portuguese to explore the unknown waters in the south and west. They have several reasons to do so: • As a predominantly Catholic kingdom, monarchs view spreading Christianity as a duty • Access to the Orient will allow them to participate in the spice trade • A sea route to the Orient will allow them to bypass the coastline constraints, being situated next to Spain in the east and due to the After the second world war, decolonization movement gained momentum. While Portugal resisted the decolonization process, the empire eventually finally ended with the handover of Macau to China in 1999. LEARN MORE Celebrate Constitution Day With USC This dynasty fell in 1911 through a revolution which began in 1894. Xuantong, known as “The Last Emperor,” abdicated the throne in 1912. Note: An earlier version of this article contains date typo error which wrote 1894 as 1984. This is now corrected. 3. Russian Empire While the second in the list, the contiguous land empire in history. This empire was founded in 1206 by Genghis Khan. A These conquests are some of the deadliest in history. However, these conquests also established the routes of trade as well as technology between the East and West. The Mongol Empire started disintegrating in 1368 and was eventually taken over by the Chinese Ming Dynasty. 1. British Empire The largest emp...

Largest Empires In History Throughout history, various civilizations have sought to expand their influence and power beyond their original territorial confines. Many such empires achieved great successes before ultimately succumbing to the forces of time and erosion that tend to define all human achievements. This article offers an overview of some of the greatest Empires in human history -- from the British empire to the Xiongnu Empire -- which acted as major linchpins for different cultures across generations. With each boasting its own unique infrastructure, these vast empires offer a glimpse into how civilization has evolved over time and helped shape the modern world. The 10 Largest Empires in History • 2 • 2 • 2 • 2 • 2 • 2 • 2 • 2 • 2 • 2 • 1. The British Empire - 13.71 million mi 2 Map of the former British Empire at its peak. The 2, or around a quarter of the Earth's total land area -- making it by far the largest empire in history both in terms of population and territory. People used to say, " On November 2, 1721, the Russian Senate conferred the emperor title to Peter The Great (Peter I), leading to the establishment of the Russian Empire. The Emperor soon began an ambitious campaign to conquer lands far and wide. At its height, the Russian Empire's borders stretched from the northern coast of Asia to the borders of present-day The 2 of land. This included The early Qing period saw relative stability, with population growth leading to increased agricultural out...

This list is ( December 2017) Empire Start year End year Duration (years) 750 1258 508 1496 1903 407 550 BC 330 BC 220 1736 1796 60 800 909 109 1228 1838 610 1312 1786 474 980 BC 400 BC 580 2334 BC 2154 BC 180 150 BC 960 1110 1505 1867 362 1631 Present 390 1121 1269 148 1040 1147 107 1154 1242 88 1378 1503 125 190 BC 428 618 2025 BC 609 BC 1416 1670 1896 226 1804 1867 63 1867 1918 51 1171 1260 89 1428 1521 93 528 550 22 1351 1767 416 1792 BC 626 BC 1166 626 BC 539 BC 87 665 1598 933 698 926 228 1526 1813 287 651 1349 698 1520 1905 385 1712 1861 149 1901 1962 61 1352 1576 224 1440 1897 457 1387 1893 506 1822 1889 67 286 296 10 1603 1997/Present 394/419 1368 1888 520 1506 1785 279 632 668 36 680 1018 338 1185 1422 237 1364 1477 113 934 1055 121 756 1031 275 220 265 45 814 BC 146 BC 668 1279 1565 286 1976 1979 3 1225 1687 462 543 753 210 551 1194 643 900 BC 200 BC 700 550 802 252 400 BC 1729 2129 221 BC 1912 2123 400 BC 1279 1678 1750 1850 100 1649 1660 11 1885 1908 23 1441 1783 342 1819 1831 12 1162 1716 554 168 BC 106 274 1536 1953 417 1206 1527 321 1475 1568 93 1747 1823 76 1568 1975 407 624 1189 565 1550 BC 1077 BC 473 1210 BC 1100 BC 110 585 698 113 1137 1974 837 909 1171 262 1804 1815 11 1852 1870 18 1534 1980/Present 446/488 800 843 43 50 550 500 260 274 14 1824 1895 71 1096 1797 701 1871 1918 47 300 1240 940 963 1187 224 1148 1215 67 37 BC 668 705 918 1392 474 1600 1850 250 551 744 193 1240 1502 262 1300 1945 645 1514 1776 262 833 900 67 600 1136 536 320 550 230 1228 ...

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