Bone marrow transplant

  1. Bone Marrow Donation: Who Can Donate and How It Works
  2. What is a Bone Marrow Transplant?
  3. Getting a Stem Cell or Bone Marrow Transplant
  4. Types of Stem Cell and Bone Marrow Transplants
  5. Aplastic Anemia
  6. Blood and Marrow Transplant
  7. Graft vs. Host Disease (GvHD)


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Bone Marrow Donation: Who Can Donate and How It Works

Bone marrow donation, or bone marrow harvesting, is the procedure healthcare providers use to obtain blood-forming cells (stem cells) for bone marrow transplant. Donating bone marrow doesn’t hurt and may cure someone who has blood cancer or a blood disorder. Anyone can volunteer to donate bone marrow, but all donors must meet certain health requirements. Overview Bone marrow donation, or bone marrow harvesting, is the procedure healthcare providers use to obtain blood-forming cells (stem cells) for bone marrow transplant. To do the procedure, healthcare providers use large hollow needles that pull bone marrow from donors’ hips (pelvic bones). Donating bone marrow doesn’t hurt and may cure someone who has blood cancer or a blood disorder. What is bone marrow donation? Bone marrow donation, or bone marrow harvesting, is the procedure healthcare providers use to obtain blood-forming cells (stem cells) for How common is bone marrow donation? Bone marrow donation is one of three ways healthcare providers obtain healthy stem cells. Most People in need can receive donated bone marrow from family members (related donors) or from people they don’t know (unrelated donors). According to the U.S. Health Resources and Services Administration, 20% of related donor transplants and 14% of unrelated donor transplants completed in 2020 were bone marrow transplants. Why do people need donated bone marrow? Your Each year, about 18,000 people learn they have a bone marrow disease that a bone m...

What is a Bone Marrow Transplant?

• About us • How we help patients • Research--Advancing transplant science • Amy Scholar Research Program • Barbara Buchbinder Nurse Research Program • Transplant education • Why we raise funds • Patient support services • Be The Match Registry • Our story • Leadership • Executive team • Foundation Board of Directors • Advising committees and council • Board of Directors • Board meetings • Call for Nominations • Foundation Team • Whistleblower Hotline • Global transplant network • Cord blood banks • Cooperative registries • Transplant centers • Standards • Recruitment Centers • International Collection Facility Participation Criteria Effective June 1 2018 • Donor Centers • International donor centers • Our partners • Corporate and foundation partners • Partner promotions • Become a life-saving partner • Financial information • Annual report • Funding donor recruitment • Funding patient assistance • Careers • Search Open Jobs • Employee benefits • Bea, transplant recipient Be The Match® is a global leader in bone marrow transplantation. We conduct research to improve transplant outcomes provide support and resources for patients, and partner with a global network. • Support the Cause • Donate blood stem cells • How matching works • Donation process • Myths and facts about blood stem cell donation • How to join the donor registry • FAQs about joining • Success stories • Donate cord blood • About cord blood • Federal cord blood legislation • Can I donate cord blood • Cord blo...

Getting a Stem Cell or Bone Marrow Transplant

When the decision is made to have a stem cell or bone marrow transplant, there are several steps in theprocess. The steps are much the same, no matter what type of transplant you’re going to have. Evaluation and preparation for a transplant You will first be evaluated to find out if you are eligible for a transplant. A transplant is very hard on your body. For many people, transplants can mean a cure, but for some people, problems can lead to severe complications or even death. You’ll want to weigh the Transplants can also be hard emotionally. They often require being in the hospital, being isolated, and there’s a high risk of side effects. Many of the effects are short-term, but some problems can go on for years. This can mean changes in the way you live your life. For some people it’s just for a while, but for others, the changes may be lifelong. Some of the side effects are really unpleasant and can be serious. Your cancer care team will do everything they can to make you comfortable, but some of the side effects may not be completely controlled or relieved. Before you have a transplant, you need to discuss the transplant process and all its effects with your doctors. It also helps to talk with others who have already had transplants. It’s also very hard going through weeks and months of not knowing how your transplant will turn out. This takes a lot of time and emotional energy from the patient, caregivers, and loved ones. It’s very important to have the support of tho...

Types of Stem Cell and Bone Marrow Transplants

At our National Cancer Information Center trained Cancer Information Specialists can answer questions 24 hours a day, every day of the year to empower you with accurate, up-to-date information to help you make educated health decisions. We connect patients, caregivers, and family members with valuable services and resources. Or ask us how you can get involved and support the fight against cancer. Some of the topics we can assist with include: • Referrals to patient-related programs or resources • Donations, website, or event-related assistance • Tobacco-related topics • Volunteer opportunities • Cancer Information For medical questions, we encourage you to review our information with your doctor.

Aplastic Anemia

Aplastic anemia is a form of bone marrow failure. Marrow, the soft, fatty tissue inside bones, is the place where new blood cells are formed. In aplastic anemia, the bone marrow does not produce new cells, leaving the body susceptible to bleeding and infection. Researchers have discovered that most cases of severe aplastic anemia happen when the body’s immune system attacks its own tissues and organs. Although aplastic anemia is not a cancer, its treatment can be similar to therapies used to treat leukemias and lymphomas. Find information about open aplastic anemia studies offered at the Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center. Bone Marrow Transplant A bone marrow transplant gives a patient healthy stem cells – immature cells that grow into different types of blood cells. These stem cells come from marrow, the soft, fatty tissue inside the bones, replacing marrow that is not working properly. Aplastic anemia was one of the first diseases for which bone marrow transplantation was found to be effective. In this therapy, the patient's non-functioning bone marrow is destroyed with drugs and/or radiation and replaced with donor bone marrow from a compatible donor, usually a sibling or other family member. Bone marrow transplants from unrelated donors or donors that do not match a patient’s bone marrow characteristics are usually saved for severe aplastic anemia or very severe aplastic anemia patients who have not responded to drug therapy first. When successful, bone marrow transpla...

Blood and Marrow Transplant

A blood and marrow transplant offers hope for patients with hematologic and lymphatic cancers Blood and marrow transplants are among the most effective treatments for certain hematologic and lymphatic cancers. At Baylor Scott & White Health, our blood and bone marrow transplant process and programs offer new hope for patients dealing with life-threatening cancers. When is a blood and marrow transplant appropriate? Thanks to advances such as reduced-intensity transplants, haploidentical transplants and related/unrelated donor transplants, a blood and marrow transplant (BMT) is available to more people than ever. Increased survival rates have gone hand-in-hand with innovative treatment approaches. Today, BMT is often the treatment option of choice for patients diagnosed with: • Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's • • • • • Severe aplastic anemia • • High-risk relapse lymphoma • Immune deficiency disorders • Relapsed testicular cancer • Sickle cell anemia • Bone marrow failure syndromes • Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) • Some solid tumors Immune effector cell therapy For the past 30 years, adoptive cellular therapy with immune effector cells including a variety of lymphocytes, has been developed at research centers around the world. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells have emerged from the lab as FDA-approved treatments for a variety of cancers. This includes some gene-modified T cells and natural (NK) cells. The future for effector cell therapy is bright, as it becomes the trea...

Graft vs. Host Disease (GvHD)

Overview What is graft vs. host disease (GvHD)? Graft versus host disease (GvHD) is a complication that might occur after an You may need donor stem cells if you have an issue with your blood cells, as with In GvHD, the donated stem cells (graft) view the recipient’s cells (host) as an unfamiliar threat. As a result, the donated cells attack the recipient’s cells. This is why the disease is called “graft” versus “host.” What are the types of GvHD? There are two main types of GvHD. Previously, healthcare providers classified GvHD based on when symptoms started. More recently, providers diagnose the specific type of GvHD based on symptoms and clinical signs (like the results of tests or imaging) in addition to the timing of symptom onset. • Acute graft versus host disease (aGvHD): aGvHD occurs shortly after your transplant, usually within the first 100 days. But symptoms of aGvHD may also start later. aGvHD most often affects your skin, gastrointestinal (GI) tract or liver. • Chronic graft versus host disease (cGvHD): cGvHD can appear any time after an allogenic transplant, but most cases start within two years. Chronic GvHD might affect your skin, mouth, liver, lungs, GI tract, muscles, joints or genitals. As an allogeneic transplant recipient, you might experience either form of GvHD, both forms or neither. Symptoms and Causes What are the symptoms of GvHD? Symptoms of GvHD range from mild to moderate to severe (potentially fatal). Acute GvHD Symptoms of aGvHD most often a...