Capital of armenia

Yerevan, also spelled Erevan, serves as the capital city of the History of Yerevan The city of Yerevan traces its history back to the eighth century BCE when the Erebuni fortress was established by King Argishti I in 782 BCE at the western end of the Ararat plain. The fortress was designed as a fully royal capital since it features a great religious and administrative center. However, new capital cities were being established by the late ancient Kingdom of Armenia while the importance of Yerevan declined. Under the Russian and Iranian rule, the city acted as the Erivan Khanate’s center between 1736 and 1828, and it was also the Erivan Governorate between 1850 and 1917. Following the First World War, Yerevan became the First Republic of Armenia’s capital city as numerous survivors of the Armenian Holocaust during the Ottoman Empire came to the area. Things changed for the better during the 20th century as Yerevan started expanding at a rapid rate following the country’s assimilation into the Soviet Union. The city was then transformed into a significant industrial, cultural and artistic center in Armenia from just a mere provisional town within the Russian Empire. Eventually, it became the national government’s seat. Yerevan's Role as the Capital City of Armenia With the country’s economic growth, the capital city of Armenia continues to go through significant transformations. For instance, as of the early 2000s, many parts of Yerevan have been the recipient of new construc...

Situated along a major east-west caravan route, Ani first rose to prominence in the 5th century ad and had become a flourishing town by the time Ashot III the Merciful (reigned 952–977), the Bagratid king of Armenia, transferred his capital there from Kars in 961. Thus began a golden age for the city, which was beautified under two subsequent Bagratid rulers. The many churches built there during this period included some of the finest examples of

Know about the oldest-known leather shoe, the Areni-1 shoe about 3,500 years, discovered in Areni-1 cave in southern Armenia The bce. Driving some of the ancient population to the east of The Hayk, as the Armenians name themselves (the term Armenian is probably the result of an Iranian or Greek confusion of them with the Aramaeans), were not able to achieve the power and independence of their predecessors and were first rapidly incorporated by bce). The bce) and, according to the 5th-century Greek historian bce as being in the hands of village headmen, part of whose tribute to the For additional information on the ancient peoples and see The Artaxiads After the defeat of the Seleucid king bce), his two Armenian satraps, bce when the Artaxiad ruler sought to suppress his rival, but it was left to his descendant bce) to establish, by his conquest of Sophene, a unity that was to last almost 500 years. Under Tigranes, Armenia ascended to a bce). Tigranes penetrated as far south as Ptolemais (modern ʿAkko, Israel). Although Armenian bce. He failed to reach Artashat, but in 66 bce the legions of Pompey, aided by one of Tigranes’ sons, succeeded, compelling the king to renounce ambigua gens (“ambiguous people”). The Both treaty of Rhandeia, concluded in 63 ce between the Roman general Tiridates II (Khosrow the Great in Armenian sources) as king of Armenia (217). nakharars, held The dissatisfaction of the nakharars with Arshak II led to the division of Armenia into two sections, P...

Yerevan The most populous city in Armenia is Yerevan, which is also the nation’s capital. Its population size is 1,073,700, just over one-third of the entire population. Given that Yerevan is the administrative, cultural, and industrial capital of Armenia, its population size is not surprising. Today, the majority of the people living here are of Armenian descent. Previously, the population was over 1.2 million with more diverse ethnic demographics, including Russian, Iranian, Kurd, and Azerbaijani minorities. Yerevan is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities on earth. Records indicate inhabitants as early as the 8th Century BC, during which time the city was called Erebuni and served as a royal and religious capital. Over the centuries, this city and the surrounding country have been under Islamic, Mongol, Russian, and Soviet rule. Today, this city produces 41% of the country’s industrial goods, including rubber, textiles, plastics, alcohol, furniture, dairy products, and jewelry. It is also the home to various international headquarters. Gyumri Gyumri is the second most populous city in the country, and also serves as the capital of Armenia's Shirak Province. The population here is 117,700. The last ethnic census was conducted in 1959. At that time, Armenians made up 93.1% of the population and Russians 5.2%. The majority of the people here today belong to the Armenian Apostolic Church while only 16,000 attend the Armenian Catholic Church. The area surrounding t...

The map shows Armenia, a landlocked, mountainous country situated in the Caucasus at the crossroads of Eastern With an The highest peak in Armenia is Mount Aragats with a height of 4,090 m (13,419 ft); the stratovolcano is located in the Aragatsotn province, northwest from Yerevan. Armenia's largest body of water is Lake Sevan (Sevana lich), one of the largest high-altitude fresh-water lakes in the world. Along with Lake Urmia (Iran) and Lake Van (Turkey), Lake Sevan was considered one of the three great lakes of the historical Armenian Kingdom, the 'Seas of Armenia.' The dominant Armenian Highland to the east of Anatolia is a plateau with a mean altitude of 1,700 m, consisting of a complex set of mountain ranges, volcanic peaks, valleys, lakes, and rivers. The plateau is a major water reservoir of the Middle East; it is the headwaters of two significant rivers, the Euphrates and the Tigris. Armenia has a Armenia’s international airport is Zvartnots International Airport ( Map of Armenia Political Map of Armenia The map shows Armenia and surrounding countries with international borders, the national capital Yerevan, major cities, main roads, railroads, and major airports. The map also shows the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, an Azerbaijani exclave, and the location and boundary of the former Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast, which is now part of the larger Republic of Artsakh. You are free to use the above map for educational purposes (fair use); please refer to the Nat...

Dvin was one of the most ancient settlements of the Armenian Highland and an ancient capital of Armenia, traced back as far as the 3rd millennium BC.During the excavations of 1958, a settlement of Late Bronze and Early Iron age period was discovered under the citadel of Dvin. Excavations revealed ancient workshops and worship structures from the beginning of the 1st millennium BC, with a metal workshop and four sanctuaries. The latter were large structures that had stone bases and walls made of unburnished clay. Flat roofs rested on wooden columns. Astonishing altar stelae of complex compositions, with traces of “eternal” fire and mostly black-polished utensils used at ceremonies were placed inside these sanctuaries built in the architectural traditions of Pre-Urartian (Araratian) dwellings. In the first half of the 8th century BC, Dvin and numerous settlements of the Ararat Valley were ruined due to invasions.Traces of a great fire and ruins that took place in this period are clearly seen from excavations in Dvin. According to Fragment from the documentary “Andin. Armenian Journey Chronicles” directed by Ruben Giney. From the first half of the 4th century, Dvin was theprimary residence of the Armenian Kings of Arshakuny dynastyand the Holy See of the Armenian Church. King Khosrov II built a palace (in 335 AD.) on the siteof an ancient settlement making Dvin the capital of Armenia and subsequently the seat of the Catholicos. The city grew rapidly reaching a population of o...