Capital of maurya dynasty

The Mauryan Empire (322–185 BCE), established by the Mauryadynasty, was a politically and militarily dominant empire in ancient India. The capital of Maurya Dynastywas Pataliputra (now, Patna). It emerged from the kingdom of Magadha in the Indo-Gangetic plains of current Bihar, Eastern Uttar Pradesh, and Bengal. In 322 BCE, Chandragupta Mauryaestablished the Empire after destroying the Nanda Dynasty & became the first emperor of India. He quickly started extending his influence across central and western India. Alexander the Great's Macedonian and Persian troops' westward retreat had shattered local powers. By 316 B.C.E., the empire had defeated and dominated the satraps (kings) that Alexander had left behind in Northwestern India. Maurya Dynasty forms an integral part of competitive exams. Let’s discuss this topic in detail. At its height, the Empire reached into Assam and the Himalayan Mountains' northernmost natural borders. It extended beyond modern Pakistan and large swaths of Afghanistan, including Balochistan, the current provinces of Herat and Kandahar. Although Emperor Bindusara extended the Empire into parts of central and southern India, he left a small piece of the uncharted tribal and woodland areas close to Kalinga, India. Rise of Chandragupta’s Rule The Mauryan Empire conquered the trans-Indus region under Chandragupta, who also overthrew its Macedonian rulers. The invasion headed by Seleucus I, a Greek general in Alexander's army, was defeated by Chandragup...

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Mauryan Empire Kings The Mauryan empire had 3 main kings – Chandragupta Maurya, Bindusara, and Ashoka. The remaining 6 Mauryan emperors after the reign of Ashoka were very weak. This article will throw light on the 3 important Mauryan Empire Kings. Chandragupta Maurya – First Mauryan Empire King • Chandragupta Maurya was born around 340 BC and died around 293 BC. • Chandragupta Maurya was the founder of the Mauryan Empire in India. • The Nanda Empire was defeated and conquered by Chandragupta Maurya. • Pataliputra was the capital of Chandragupta’s empire. • Pataliputra was located near the Ganges river. It is close to modern-day Patna, Bihar. • Chandragupta Maurya had one son. His name was Bindusara • Chandragupta Maurya was guided by the legendary strategist named Chanakya. • Chanakya is also called the ‘Indian Machiavelli”. • Chandragupta Maurya laid the first foundation for uniting most of India. • The empire of Chandragupta Maurya expanded from Afghanistan to Bengal, and even expanded into Central India and South India. • Although Chandragupta Maurya built a massive empire, and a large army, and effectively used principles of statecraft, he renounced them to lead an ascetic life in his final years. • Ashoka the Great was the grandson of Chandragupta Maurya. • The life and accomplishments of Chandragupta Maurya are given in the ancient Hindu, Jain, Buddhist, and Greek texts. Bindusara – Second Mauryan Empire King • Bindusara was the son of Chandragupta Maurya and the fa...

The expansion of two kingdoms in the northeast laid the groundwork for the emergence of India’s first empire, ruled by the Mauryan dynasty (ca. 321–185 B.C.). According to the writings of the Greek diplomat Megasthenes, Pataliputra, the capital—surrounded by a wooden wall pierced by 64 gates and 570 towers—rivaled the splendors of contemporaneous Persian sites such as Susa and Ecbatana. By 303 B.C., Chandragupta Maurya (known to the Greeks as Sandracotta) had gained control of an immense area ranging from Bengal in the east to Afghanistan in the west and as far south as the Narmada River. Much of his success is attributed to his prime minister and mentor, Kautilya (also known as Chanakya), author of the Arthashastra, a cold-blooded treatise on the acquisition and maintenance of power. His son, Bindusara, extended the empire into central and parts of southern India. The third Mauryan emperor, Ashoka (r. ca. 273–232 B.C.), is one of the most famous rulers in Indian history. His conversion to and support of Citation Department of Asian Art. “Mauryan Empire (ca. 323–185 B.C.).” In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/maur/hd_maur.htm (October 2000) Further Reading Falk, Harry. Asokan Sites and Artifacts: A Source-Book with Bibliography. Mainz: Von Zabern, 2006. Huntington, Susan. The Art of Ancient India: Buddhist, Hindu, Jain. Boston: Weatherhill, 1985. Thapar, Romila. Early India: From the Origin...