Capital of punjab

Regions of Punjab Most visited part of Punjab. Location of the capital territory Islamabad and an exotic popular hill station. Contains the Pakistan's second largest and important historical and cultural centre of the country and Sikh gurdwara built in the 19th century, a popular pilgrimage site for Sikhs from all over the world. Southern part is most famous for its mangoes, tombs and beautiful mosques and encompasses some part of Thar Desert. Cities [ ] Various festivals in rural Punjab • 33.698889 73.036944 • 31.549722 74.343611 • 29.395556 71.672222 • 31.418 73.079 • 31.449187 73.712437 • 30.197778 71.471111 • 33.6007 73.0679 • 32.083611 72.671111 • 32.5 74.533333 Government College University, Lahore Badshahi Masjid in Lahore Other destinations [ ] • 32.653056 73.01 • 32.933333 73.733333 • • Nur Mahal in • 30.670556 73.106389 • 33.745833 72.7875 • Takht-i-Bahi – Buddhist monastery • • 31.449187 73.712437 Understand [ ] The name Punjab was introduced by the Mughals in the 17th century CE and is a combination of the Persian words panj (five) and āb (water), thus the (land of) five rivers. During the partition, Punjab was divided along religious lines. Consequently, the western portion became a part of Pakistan, and the remainder became a part of India. Punjab is Pakistan's second largest province, and the country's most industrialised province. It borders all of the provinces in Strongly influenced by Sufism, the state is also home to numerous holy Hindu and Sikh sites, ...

The predominant vegetation of Rajasthan is scrub jungle. Toward the west of the state, there are typical arid-zone plants, such as tamarisk (genus Tamarix) and false tamarisk (genus Myricaria). Trees are scarce, limited to the areas in the Aravallis and the eastern part of the state. Less than 10 percent of Rajasthan is under forest cover. The state of Rajasthan is located in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent. It is bounded to the north and northeast by the Indian states of Punjab and Haryana, to the east and southeast by Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh, to the southwest by Gujarat, and to the west and northwest by the provinces of Sindh and Punjab in Pakistan. Rajasthan was the first state in India to experiment at the village level with panchayat raj (rule by the panchayat, or village council). It was enacted in 1959. The system, embracing the concepts of the importance of traditional village institutions in Indian society espoused by Mahatma Gandhi, created within the state three levels of local government based on elected village panchayats. Rajasthan's climate is varied, from extremely arid to humid. June is the warmest, rising from the mid-80s F (about 30 °C) to nearly 110 °F (low 40s C). The daily maximum temperatures in January range from the upper 60s to mid-70s F (low to mid-20s C), while minimum temperatures are in the mid-40s F (about 7 °C). The The southeastern area lies at a somewhat higher elevation (330 to 1,150 feet [100 to 350 metres]) tha...

Lahore is a leading commercial, banking, and industrial centre. Textiles are the single most important industry, but there are many rubber factories, as well as iron, steel, and other mills. Railways and air services link Lahore with other major cities of Pakistan. Pop. (2005 est.) urban agglom., 6,289,000; (2017) urban agglom., 11,119,985. This article was most recently revised and updated by

New Delhi: Chandigarh has remained a bone of contention between Punjab and Haryana as both have staked claims on the city as their state capital. In December 2021, the clamour for giving away the city to Punjab gained ground with Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD) president Sukhbir Singh Badal urging Prime Minister Narendra Modi to announce the transfer of Chandigarh and Punjabi speaking areas to Punjab during his visit on January 5. In the past, former chief minister Amarinder Singh also demanded the same saying Punjab had a historical right over Chandigarh saying various accords in the past had given Chandigarh to Punjab but they were not implemented.Both states have remained at loggerheads over the claims leading to territorial issues. How Chandigarh Came Into Existence Initially, Chandigarh was designed to replace Lahore, the capital of erstwhile Punjab, which became part of Pakistan during the Partition. In March 1948, the Punjab government in consultation with the Centre approved the area of the foothills of the Shivaliks as the site for the new capital, according to the official wesbite of the Chandigarh administration. The location of the city site was a part of the erstwhile Ambala district as per the 1892-93 gazetteer of District Ambala, mentions the website. The foundation stone of the city was laid in 1952. From 1952 to 1966 (till Haryana was carved out of Punjab), Chandigarh continued to be the capital of Punjab. ALSO READ: Chandigarh Becomes A Shared Capital Subsequen...

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About Ludhiana Ludhiana, a municipal corporation in the district of the same name and a major city in the Indian state of Punjab, is famous for its agriculture and manufacturing industries. It ranks as the biggest city in Punjab. The city is regarded as an important industrial hub in Northern India. Where is Ludhiana located? All Ludhiana maps show that the city is situated in the center of Punjab. The city lies on the previous riverbanks of the Sutlej River, at a distance of 13 kilometers towards the south of its current itinerary. The city of Ludhiana, to its inhabitants, is made up of the New City and Old City and is a part of the Malwa province in Punjab. However, governmentally, it comes under the jurisdiction of the Patiala Division. The city lies at a distance of around 100 km from Chandigarh, the capital of Punjab. It is situated to the west of Chandigarh on National Highway 95. The city can also be accessed from New Delhi, the capital of India and Amritsar, another important city in Punjab through NH-1. Ambala - 96 kms Delhi - 315 kms Amritsar - 136 kms Jalandhar - 57 kms The city shares its boundaries with the Sutlej River, Hoshiarpur district, and Jalandhar district to the north, the Moga district to the west, the Rupnagar district to the east, and Patiala and Sangrur districts to the southeast and south. Area and population of Ludhiana The city covers a total area of 120 sq miles or 310 sq km and according to the population estimates in 2010, the population of ...

Haryana, state in north-central Haryana was suba (Punjabi-speaking province), it also substantially met the ayana (home), means “The Land Relief and drainage Haryana has two major physiographic regions: the flat The alluvial plain lies at an elevation of 700 to 900 feet (210 to 270 metres) and is drained by only one Soils The soils of Haryana are generally deep and fertile. There are some exceptions, however, including the eroded lands of the hilly northeast and the sandy areas of the southwest that fringe the Climate The climate of Haryana is hot in the summer and markedly cold in winter; maximum temperatures in May and June may Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Most of the state experiences arid to semiarid conditions; only in the northeast are conditions relatively humid. Precipitation averages about 18 inches (450 mm) annually, most falling between July and September. Although the state has a system of canal irrigation and tube wells, there are chronic drought-prone areas, particularly in the southern and southwestern regions. By contrast, the areas surrounding tributaries of the Yamuna and the Ghaggar are subject to occasional floods. Plant and animal life Little natural vegetation remains in Haryana. Shisham ( Dalbergia sissoo) trees grow along the roads and canals in the northern half of the state, while small, spiny kikar ( Acacia arabica) trees and scrub are found in southern and southwestern Haryana. Haryana is home to a ...