Capital of spain

Madrid is the capital of Spain and one of the most important cities in Europe, being also the most populated city in the country, with a total of 3.1 million inhabitants according to the National Institute of Statistics (INE) in 2016, and one of the largest cities in Europe. In this ShMadrid article, we discover the history of Madrid as the capital of Spain and its development as a city. Related article: Photo via Pixabay There aren’t any specific year references about Madrid’s formal establishment, but Manzanares River, corresponding to small stately villas of that time. However, the first historical news collected from the city was during the Muslim era at the end of the ninth century, when the Emir of Córdoba, Muhammad I, decided to build a fortress to watch over the G uadarrama mountain range and protect the Toledo to Alfonso VI of León and Castile, Madrid passed into Christian hands like other several populations of the Castilian kingdom and joined the Crown of Castile, increasing the importance of the city within the territory thanks to its strategic location. Related article: As The Capitol Of Spain Photo by Carlos Velayos on Visualhunt / CC BY-NC-ND It was not until the year 1561 during the reign of Felipe II when he moved his court to Madrid, when the city had 30,000 inhabitants. Reasons included the need to separate the Court from the influence of the powerful Archbishop of Toledo, the milder climate, the geographical advantages, and the natural wealth of the env...

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Background: In ancient times the Iberian Peninsula at the southwestern tip of Europe has been inhabited by various ethnic groups. Iberian tribes moved into the peninsula at some point during the second millennium B.C. --whether from north Africa or southern Europe-- and spread out over a broad area. During the eighth and ninth centuries B.C. Phoenicians, Greeks, Carthaginians, and a significant number of Celtic immigrants from central and northern Europe entered the peninsula. This highly diversified ethnic stocks of the pre-Roman period, constituting the ancestors of the later Spaniards. Disparate societies and the tribal organization of the Iberian inhabitants slow down the conquest of "Hispania" by the Romans, lasting from 218 B.C. to 19 B.C. With the decline of the Roman empire, Suebi, Vandals and Alans took control of parts of Hispania. They were followed by the Visigoths, who conquered all of Hispania in the 5th century AD and established a kingdom lasting until 711, when it fell to an invasion by Islamic North African Moors. The Reconquista, the battle between the Christian kingdoms and the Moors lasted until 1492, and in 1512 the unification of present-day Spain was completed. During the 16th century, Spain became the most powerful nation in Europe, due to the immense wealth derived from their possessions in the Americas. The steady decline of Spanish power in Europe began at the end of the 16th century, in the 19th century Spain suffered the loss of most of its co...

Spain’s dazzling capital is filled with intriguing stories and hidden secrets. These interesting facts about Madrid will definitely surprise you! Madrid is a wonderful, and often overlooked city. Tourists tend to focus on destinations like Barcelona and Seville, perhaps thinking Madrid is more of a business hub. Yet, Spain’s vibrant capital offers a lot. Gran Via, Madrid Known for world-class galleries and museums, fantastic shopping, impressive architecture and fabulous nightlife, there are plenty of reasons that make this Madrid a bucket list destination. However, there’s more to the Spanish capital than its bars, restaurants and clubs. with bustling markets, ancient temples, tiny restaurants and medieval ruins, there are surprises around every corner. Want to know more? Here are some of my favourite fun facts about Madrid. There are plenty of interesting facts about Madrid Fun and Interesting Facts About Madrid Madrid is thought to be over 2000 years old Traces of occupation along the Manzanares River date back to the Visigothic, Roman, and even prehistoric times. However, the most definitive evidence that we have for a fully-fledged settlement in what is now Madrid comes from the Muslim period in the city’s history. Beautiful views in Madrid The Umayyad emir Muhammad I built an impressive fortress designed to protect the lands south of the river from incursions from the northern kingdoms of León and Castile in the 9 th century. This later developed into a flourishing t...

Barcelona, facing the Mediterranean to the southeast, is located on a Climate Although Barcelona is sometimes windy, its protective semicircle of mountains shields it from the harsh, cold winds that blow out of the north and west. The average annual temperature is 61 °F (16 °C); January is the coldest month, averaging 49 °F (9 °C), and August is the hottest, at 76 °F (24 °C). Precipitation amounts to about 23 inches (600 mm) per year. The city layout At the core of the city lies the Gothic Quarter. Located between the Ramblas, a series of connected boulevards, going southeastward to the sea, and the Via Laietana, it is a close-packed maze of narrow streets punctuated by magnificent medieval buildings. The cathedral, episcopal palace, and churches bear witness to Barcelona’s importance as a religious centre. The government buildings—such as the Palace of the Generalitat (the seat of the By the mid-19th century the need for The skyline of the modern city inevitably reflects the style of the present age, but Barcelona has always attracted distinguished and original architects. Some people find the more modern buildings along the Diagonal quite striking, but little of it can compare to the work of the Catalan sculptor and architect

Logroño, Spain: A Guide to the La Rioja Capital If you’re looking for something charming and quaint, you’ll find it in Logroño, Spain. This city reins you in with copious amounts of great-tasting wine and friendly people. If you don’t know much about Logroño, no problem. Many people around the world haven’t heard of it just yet. It’s not Madrid or Barcelona so the city has been overlooked by most of the go-getter travelers. Hopefully, Logroño’s personality will shine through and make you realize just how wonderful the city actually is. You can find out everything you need to know below. Where is Logroño? Functioning as the social capital city of La Rioja, Logroño is located in the north of Spain. It’s just south of Bilbao and under 4 hours north of Madrid. It is connected to Zaragoza by the river running past Logroño. Logroño is a must-see for everyone looking to get off the beaten track. This city is a worthwhile addition while traveling through the Basque country. It forms part of an irresistible Facts about La Rioja, Spain La Rioja is basically wine-central, boasting some of the best wines that Spain has to offer. The province has three sub-regions where wine is produced; this covers over 65 000 hectares of vineyards that stretch across the province. In the capital of La Rioja, Logroño is where many pilgrims stopover on their way to Santiago de Compostela. On pilgrimage, many people head toward the Cathedral of Santa Maria de la Redondo. Visitors can also delight in the...

Welcome to Barcelona Barcelona is the capital of the autonomous community of Catalonia and the second largest city in Spain after Madrid with a population of 1,700 000 intra-muros when five million people live in the whole Barcelona metropolitan area. Barcelona is the largest metropolis on the Mediterranean Sea and the fourth economically powerful city by GDP in the European Union. Widely spoken Catalan and Spanish are both the official languages. Show video The name Barcelona's name is sometimes abbreviated as 'Barna'. Spanish and Catalan people also use the 3 letters - BCN - which actually corresponds to the IATA airport code of the Barcelona-El Prat Airport. The city is also referred to as the "ciudad condal" in Spanish and "ciutat comtal" in Catalan, reffering to its past as home to the Count of Barcelona. 'Barça' often used by foreigners is in fact the popular name of the F.C. Barcelona sports club, the world famous football team! History Founded as a Roman city (15 BC) , Barcelona became the capital of the County of Barcelona. Some important Roman ruins could be seen under the Plaça del Rei, its entrance located by the city museum. Roman grid plan is still visible today in the layout of the historical centre, the Barri Gòtic (Gothic Quarter). Some remaining fragments of the Roman walls have been incorporated into the cathedral (the Basilica La Seu founded in 343). Later on Barcelona was conquered by the Visigoths in the 5th century, by the Arabs in the early 8th cent...