Change the following sentences into passive voice with answers

The correct answer is Option 2. The sentence is in an Active voice. It needs to be changed into a Passive voice. While converting from Active to Passive voice, the sentence undergoes the following changes: Rules of Conversion from Active to Passive Voice: • Identify the subject, the verb, and the object: S+V+O • Change the object into subject • The active verb does not have an object. Therefore, the passive form should begin with you. • Change the verb into past participle of the verb • Change the subject into object Following changes will take place: • The object of the active voice A chairbecome the subject of the Passive voice. • A helping verb in the past tense is added. • The conjunction 'by' is added. • 3rd person plural theychange to them. Thus the correct sentence will be: A chair was offered by them to me.

When the active verb is in the simple past tense Sentences in the simple past tense are formed with the second form of the verb. Active verb form: second form of the verb Passive verb form: was/were + past participle form of the verb Exercise Change the following sentences into the passive voice. 1. She made a third attempt. 2. The boy asked a difficult question. 3. She wrote an award-winning novel. 4. The terrorists blew up the bridge. 5. The police caught the thief. Answers 1. A third attempt was made by her. 2. A difficult question was asked by the boy. 3. An award-winning novel was written by her. 4. The bridge was blown up by the terrorists. 5. The thief was caught by the police. When the active voice is in the past continuous tense Active verb form: was/were + -ing form of the verb Passive verb form: was/were + being + past participle form of the verb Exercise Change the following sentences into the passive. 1. Megha was writing a poem. 2. The woman was washing clothes. 3. The masons were building the house. 4. Mother was making a cake. 5. The girl was painting a picture. Answers 1. A poem was being written by Megha. 2. Clothes were being washed by the woman. 3. The house was being built by the masons. 4. A cake was being made by mother. 5. A picture was being painted by the girl.

The correct answer is 'The gate was opened by the peon'. Key Points • The sentence is in the active voice and in the simple past tense. • It needs to be changed into passive voice. • The process of transformation as follows: • When converting the statement into passive voice: • a) The subject must be written after the object. • b) The tense of the statement is changed accordingly ( simple past tense will change in to past participle along with the addition of a helping verb and 'by'). • c) The structure of the given sentence is subject + v2nd form + object, changes to Object + was/were + v3rd form + subject. For example: • She was punished for her negligence. Hence, the correct sentence is: The gate was opened by the peon.

Summary: This handout will explain the difference between active and passive voice in writing. It gives examples of both, and shows how to turn a passive sentence into an active one. Also, it explains how to decide when to choose passive voice instead of active. If you want to change a passive-voice sentence to active voice, find the agent in a "by the..." phrase, or consider carefully who or what is performing the action expressed in the verb. Make that agent the subject of the sentence, and change the verb accordingly. Sometimes you will need to infer the agent from the surrounding sentences which provide context. If you want to change an active-voice sentence to passive voice, consider carefully who or what is performing the action expressed in the verb, and then make that agent the object of a by the...phrase. Make what is acted upon the subject of the sentence, and change the verb to a form of be + past participle. Including an explicit by the... phrase is optional.

Hint: Active voice and Passive voice are the two ways of expressing an action undertaken by the subject on the object of the sentence. The meaning of the sentence in active or passive voice doesn’t change except the changes in the structure of the sentence. Complete answer: Active voice – subject + Action (verb) + Object. Passive voice - Object + Action (Verb) + Subject. Option A) The DVD recorder have not been repaired – This option is not correct because The DVD recorder have not been repaired is grammatically incorrect, the use of the word “have” is not correct in the sentence. Hence, option A is incorrect. Option B) The DVD recorder has been repaired – This option is not correct because The DVD recorder has been repaired is grammatically incorrect. Hence, option B is incorrect. Option C) The DVD recorder had been repaired – This option is not correct because The DVD recorder has been repaired is a past perfect tense and a passive voice uses past participle form of a main verb irrespective of tense. Hence, option C is incorrect. Option D) The DVD recorder has not been repaired – Regardless of the tense, the passive voice always uses the past participle form of the main verb. Only the auxiliary verbs are dependent on the active voice sentence. Option D is right because the given sentence is in active voice, and in order to transform it to passive voice, the subject (The mechanic) must take the place of the object, and vice versa. 'Been' is also added since the sentence i...