Class 8 history chapter 3 ruling the countryside question answer

Ruling the Countryside Chapter 3 of Class 8 discusses how the Company came to colonise the countryside, organise revenue resources, redefine the rights of people, and produce the crops it wanted. This chapter further elaborates on the topics mentioned above with suitable examples so that students can understand the concepts easily. We at BYJU’S have provided Chapter 3 Ruling The Countryside • • • • • • • • • Download PDF The Company Become the Diwan The East India Company became the Diwan of Bengal on 12 August 1765. As Diwan, the Company became the chief financial administrator of the territory under its control. The Company needed to administer the land and organise its revenue resources. It needed to be done in a way that could yield enough revenue to meet the growing expenses of the company. Revenue for the Company The Company’s aim was to increase revenue by buying fine cotton and silk cloth as cheaply as possible. Within a span of five years, the value of goods bought by the Company in Bengal doubled. The Company, before 1865, purchased goods in India by importing gold and silver from Britain. Now it was financed by the revenue collected in Bengal. Artisanal production was in decline, and agricultural cultivation showed signs of collapse. Then in 1770, a terrible famine killed ten million people in Bengal. The need to improve agriculture In 1793, the Company introduced the Permanent Settlement. By the terms of the settlement, the rajas and taluqdars were recognised a...

Contents • 1 Ruling the countryside NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 3 • 1.1 Class 8 History Chapter 3 Ruling the countryside InText Questions and Answers • 1.2 Class 8 History Chapter 3 Ruling the Countryside Exercise Questions and Answers Our team of experts is curating sets of Ruling the countryside NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 3 Class 8 History Chapter 3 Ruling the countryside InText Questions and Answers Activity (Page 28) Question 1. Why do you think Colebrook is concerned with the conditions of the under-ryots in Bengal? Read the preceding pages and suggest possible reasons. Answer: • After the Company was given ‘Diwani’ of Bengal, the Company got an opportunity to obtain huge land revenues. • But, the policy of the Company was not appropriate. It followed a policy which left the tenants helpless. • Tenants were not in a condition to pay the rents increased by zamindars. • If they did not pay the rent, they had to loose the piece of land they had been tilling for generations. On the other hand, if they wanted to pay rent, they had to take loans. • They were not in a position to pay back their loans because after paying rent, they had not enough money even to run their household. • So, the tenants were being trapped in a cycle of indebtedness. • The Company or zamindars did not care about the improvement of land. This further worsened the situation. So, Colebrook’s concerns about the under-ryots are right. He co...

Ruling the Countryside Class 8 Notes Social Science History Chapter 3 SST Pdf free download is part of Ruling the Countryside Class 8 Notes Social Science History Chapter 3 Britain turns to India: As the demand for Indigo grew in Europe, East India Company turned to India for its supply by extending the cultivated area under it. Many of the company officials found it so profitable that they left their jobs. Demand of Indian Indigo: India had better weather conditions for the growth of the Indigo plant and the French and Italian manufacturers used Indian Indigo for dying the cloth. The cloth manufacturers favoured Indigo against the Wood plant. Cultivation of Indigo: There were two popular systems in practice—Nij and Ryoti. In the Nij system, cultivators grew Indigo on their own land. In the Ryobi system, it was grown on rented land by hired labourers. Problem with Nij cultivation: The problem with Nij was that the expansion of area was not possible. Scattered small plots wTere available. Mobility of labour was low. Growing season of Indigo clashed with that of rice cultivation season. Indigo on the land of Ryotis: Planters extended loans and pressurized peasants or headmen to produce Indigo. The planters provided seeds and drill. These contracts never came to an end and the vicious cycle continued. The Blue Rebellion: In March 1859, crippled by the circumstances and suffering, cultivators rose in revolt against indigo planters and their Indian agents. They were supported b...

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 History Chapter 3 – Ruling the Countryside (Social Science), contains solutions to various questions in Exercise for Chapter 3. At the end of the Solutions, all the keywords and Notes which are important to understand From Ruling the Countryside Class 8 History, have been explained in a simple and easy to understand manner. Category Subject History (Social Science) Chapter Chapter 3 – Ruling the Countryside NCERT Solutions for Class 8 History Chapter 3 – Ruling the Countryside– NCERT Exercises Question 1:- Match the following: Answer 1: – Question 2:- Fill in the blanks: (a) Growers of woad in Europe saw __________ as a crop which would provide competition to their earnings. (b) The demand for indigo increased in late eighteenth-century Britain because of __________. (c) The international demand for indigo was affected by the discovery of __________. (d) The Champaran movement was against __________. Answer 2:- (a) Growers of woad in Europe saw Indigo as a crop which would provide competition to their earnings. (b) The demand for indigo increased in late eighteenth-century Britain because of Expansion in the cotton production as a result of industrialization. (c) The international demand for indigo was affected by the discovery of synthetic dyes. (d) The Champaran movement was against Indigo Planters. Question 3:- Describe the main features of the Permanent Settlement. Answer 3: – The Company introduced the Permanent Settlement in 1793 under Lor...

You can also practice NCERT Solutions for Ruling the Countryside Class 8 Extra Questions and Answers Social Science History Chapter 3 Ruling the Countryside Class 8 Extra Questions Very Short Answer Type Question 1. When did the Mughal emperor appoint the East India Company as the Diwan of Bengal? Answer: On 12th August 1765, the Mughal emperor appointed the East India Company as the Diwan of Bengal. Question 2. Which settlement was introduced during 1793? Answer: Permanent Settlement was introduced during 1793. Question 3. Who were appointed to collect rent and pay revenue to the Company during Permanent Settlement? Answer: Zamindars were appointed to collect rent and pay revenue to the Company during Permanent Settlement. Question 4. Who devised the system of Mahalwari? Answer: Holt Mackenzie devised the Mahalwari system. Question 5. What was the conclusion of Permanent Settlement at end? Answer: Permanent Settlement got failed. Question 6. Who initiated and developed the Ryotwari system? Answer: Captain Alexander Read initiated and Thomas Munro developed the Ryotwari system. Question 7. Name the two systems adopted for growing indigo by the cultivators. Answer: Nij and Ryoti were two systems adopted by the cultivators. Question 8. What is meant by Mahal? Answer: Mahal means village or groups of villages. Question 9. What was the aim of the Company after getting Diwani? Answer: After Diwani the Company aimed at administering the land and organising its revenue resources ...

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 History Chapter 3 Ruling the Countryside has been published by Aglasem. You can now download the Class 8 History Ch 3 Questions and Answers PDF here. This Our Pasts III. Therefore you can refer it to solve Ruling the Countryside exercise questions and learn more about the topic. NCERT Solutions for Class 8 History Chapter 3 Ruling the Countryside NCERT Solutions for Class 8 History Chapter 3 PDF While you can read NCERT Solutions for Class 8 History Ch 3 for all exercises here on aglasem. You can also download this NCERT Solutions PDF to refer at anytime when you study Ruling the Countryside. Here it is. NCERT Solutions for Class 8 History Chapter 3 PDF Download Link – How to download NCERT Solutions for Class 8 History Chapter 3 PDF? You can download the complete NCERT solutions for chapter 3 of this NCERT Book i.e. Our Pasts III with following steps. • First search NCERT Solutions for Class 8 History Ch 3 PDF aglasem and come to this page. • Now you will see the exercise questions answers of Ruling the Countryside and download pdf link on it. • Click the Download PDF link to obtain the Ruling the Countryside questions with answers document. NCERT Solutions for Class 8 History There are more chapters to study besides Ruling the Countryside in this subject. So here are NCERT solutions for all topics of History taught in 8th class here at aglasem. • • • • • • • • • • NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Just like you got History Ch 3 solutions here. You c...

NCERT Solutions Class 8 History Ruling The Countryside PDF We are providing free NCERT solutions for class 8 history chapter 3 Ruling the Countryside here. With our NCERT solutions, students can learn about the important chapter questions before appearing for the exams. Along with the well-formatted question and answers, detailed explanations are also provided by our experts. Students can therefore understand the topics in-depth and more clearly. Using the solutions will help students to further solve questions easily, clear all their doubts regarding the lesson and score better marks in exams. The solutions are based on NCERT (CBSE) guidelines. To give you a brief idea of the chapter, it basically deals with topics like; • Features of the Permanent settlements. • Munro system of fixing revenue and Mahalwari System. • Indigo production. • Champaran movement and Mahatma Gandhi. • Bengal economy. Get CBSE class 8 history NCERT Solutions Class S History Ruling The Countryside Let’s Recall 1. Match the following: ryot village mahal peasant nij cultivation on ryot’s lands Page No: 38 2. Fill in the blanks: (a) Growers of woad in Europe saw ____________as a crop which would provide competition to their earnings. (b) The demand for indigo increased in the late-eighteenth-century Britain because of ______________ (c) The international demand for indigo was affected by the discovery of _______________ (d) The Champaran movement was against _______________ Answer: (a)Growers of woad...