Class 8 history chapter 6 weavers, iron smelters and factory owners notes

JAC Board Class 8th Social Science Notes History Chapter 6 Weavers, Iron Smelters and Factory Owners → Textiles and iron and steel industries were crucial for the industrial revolution in the modem world. • In the nineteenth century, mechanised production of cotton textiles made Britain the foremost industrial nation. • When Britain’s iron and steel industry started growing from the 1850s, Britain came to be known as the “workshop of the world”. • With the growth of industrial production, British industrialists began to see India as a vast and huge market for their industrial products and over time manufactured goods from Britain began flooding India. → Indian Textiles and the World Market Indian textiles had long been renowned both for their fine quality and exquisite # craftsmanship. They were extensively traded in Southeast Asia (Java, Sumatra and Penang) and West and Central Asia. → Words tells us histories • European traders began referring to all finely woven textiles as “muslin” – a word that acquired wide currency. They first encountered these fine cotton cloths from India carried by Arab merchants in Mosul in present-day Iraq. • The cotton textiles which the Portuguese took back to Europe along with the spices came to be called “calico” (derived from Calicut) and hence, calico became the general name for all cotton textiles. • In The East India Company’s book, the order in 1730 was for 5,89,000 pieces of cloth. • In the order book, a list of 98 varieties of cotton...

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science, NCERT Solutions for class 8 History, Weavers, Iron Smelters and Factory Owners - Class 8th NCERT Solutions History, Chapter 7 - Weavers, Iron Smelters and Factory Owners - NCERT - Class 8 – History, NCERT Solutions for Class 8th: Ch 7 Weavers, Iron Smelters and Factory Owners History, Class VIII History Notes and study material for Weavers, Iron Smelters and Factory Owners, Social Science (Sst) –History - Class 8 (CBSE/NCERT) - Chapter 7 – Weavers, Iron Smelters and Factory Owners Q1. Fill in the blanks. i. The word chintz comes from the word chhint. ii. Tipu’s sword was made of Wootz steel. iii. India’s textile exports declined in the nineteenth century. iv. Bandanna patterns were mostly produced in Rajasthan and Gujarat. v. For coloured textiles, the thread was dyed by the dyer, known as rangrez. vi. Wootz steel making process was widely known in south India. vii. In 1764, the spinning jenny was invented by John Kaye. viii. The Tata Iron and Steel factory was set up on the banks of the river Subarnarekha. ix. The invention of the steam engine by Richard Arkwright in 1786 revolutionised cotton textile weaving. x. The charkha and the takli were household spinning instruments. Q2. True/False i. Surat in Gujarat on the west coast of India was one of the most important ports of the Indian Ocean trade. True ii. Indian Wootz steel fascinated European scientists. True iii. In most communities weaving was a task done by women. False iv....

Chapter 6-Weavers, Iron Smelters and Factory Owners • • • • • • Chapter 6-Weavers, Iron Smelters and Factory Owners • • • • Weavers, Iron Smelters and Factory Owners 1. Write a short note on the Indian Textiles and the World Market. What problems did the Indian textile industry face in the early years of its development? 2. Explain about Patola. 3. What is “muslin”? 4. What is Jamdani Weave? 5. Why do you think the Act was called the Calico Act? What does the name tell us about the kind of textiles the Act wanted to ban? 6. Explain the term, Spinning Jenny. 7. Who were the weavers? Elaborate on the decline of Indian Textiles. 8. What is Aurang? 9. Why would the iron and steel making industry be affected by the defeat of the nawabs and rajas? 10. By the late nineteenth century, however, the craft of iron smelting was in decline. In most villages, furnaces fell into disuse and the amount of iron produced came down. Why was this so? 11. Describe the early years of industrialisation in Japan. 12. What kinds of cloth had a large market in Europe? 13. What is bandanna? 14. Who are the Agaria? 15. How do the names of different textiles tell us about their histories? 16. Why did the wool and silk producers in England protest against the import of Indian textiles in the early eighteenth century? 17. How did the development of cotton industries in Britain affect textile producers in India? 18. What is known as Smelting? Why did the Indian iron smelting industry decline in the ni...

Class 8 History Chapter 6 Weavers Iron Smelters and Factory Owners NCERT Solutions For Class 8 History Chapter 6 Weavers Iron Smelters and Factory Owners, (History) exam are Students are taught thru NCERT books in some of state board and CBSE Schools. As the chapter involves an end, there is an exercise provided to assist students prepare for evaluation. Students need to clear up those exercises very well because the questions withinside the very last asked from those. Sometimes, students get stuck withinside the exercises and are not able to clear up all of the questions. To assist students, solve all of the questions and maintain their studies without a doubt, we have provided step by step NCERT Solutions for the students for all classes. These answers will similarly help students in scoring better marks with the assist of properly illustrated Solutions as a way to similarly assist the students and answering the questions right . NCERT Solutions For Class 8 History Chapter 6 Weavers Iron Smelters and Factory Owners Class 8 History Chapter 6 Weavers Iron Smelters and Factory Owners 1. What kinds of cloth had a large market in Europe? Answer. Cotton and Silk had a large market in Europe. Different varieties of Indian textiles were sold in European markets: • Chintz • Cossaes or Khasa • Bandanna • Jamdani Indian printed cotton textiles were also famous in England for their exquisite floral designs, fine textures and inexpensiveness. 2. What is jamdani? Answer. Jamdani is a ...

The Tata Iron and Steel Company (TISCO) began producing steel in 1912. The industrialisation of Britain had a close connection with the conquest and colonisation of India. English East India Company’s interest in trade led to the occupation of territory and the pattern of trade changed over the decades. In the late 18th century the Company was buying goods in India and exporting them to England and Europe; making a profit through the sale. With the growth of industrial production, British industrialists began to see India as a vast market for their industrial products and very soon manufactured goods from Britain began flooding India. This badly affected Indian crafts and industries. Just take the example of Indian textiles. Needless to say that Indian textiles were world-famous for their quality and craftsmanship. From the 16th century, European trading companies began buying Indian textiles for sale in Europe. Here it is worth mentioning that Indian textiles were famous in western markets under different names such as muslin, calico, etc. Printed cotton cloths were called chintz, cossies or khassa and bandanna. From the 1680s there started a craze for printed Indian cotton textiles in England and Europe mainly for their beautiful floral designs, fine texture and relative cheapness. The popularity of Indian textiles during the early 18th century worried the wool and silk makers in England. They began protesting against the import of Indian cotton textiles. Textile industr...

Class 8 History Chapter 6 Weavers, Iron Smelters and Factory Owners Extra Questions Class 8 History Chapter 6 Weavers, Iron Smelters and Factory Owners Extra Questions and Answers are provided here. These Extra Questions with solution are prepared by our team of expert teachers who are teaching in CBSE schools for years. Weavers, Iron Smelters and Factory Owners Class 8 History Extra Questions and Answers Table of Contents • • • Very Short Answer Type Question 1. During which period patola weaving was famous? Answer: Patola weaving was famous in mid-nineteenth century. 2. Why were bellows used? Answer: Bellows were used for pumping air that kept the charcoal burning. 3. When and where was the first cotton mill set up in India? Answer: The first cotton mill in India was set up as a spinning mill in Bombay in 1854. 4. What were piece goods? Answer: Piece goods were usually woven cloth pieces that were 20 yards long and 1 yard wide. 5. What is Jamdani? Answer: Jamdani is a fine muslin on which decorative motifs are woven on the loom, typically in grey and white. 6. Why were Indian textiles renowned in the world? Answer: Indian textiles had long been renowned both for their fine quality and exquisite craftsmanship. 7. What were the most important centres of jamdani weaving? Answer: The most important centres of jamdani weaving were Dacca in Bengal and Lucknow in the United Provinces. 8. Name the place where chintz was produced during the mid- nineteenth century? Answer: Chintz...

Contents • 1 Important Terms • 2 Important Dates • 3 Important Notes • 3.1 Indian Textile Industry • 3.2 Cotton Mills • 3.3 The Growth of Cotton mills in India • 3.4 Calico Act • 3.5 The Calico Act enacted in England • 3.6 The sword of Tipu Sultan • 3.7 The European companies trade with India Important Terms Aurang : A Persian term for ‘warehouse’; a place, where goods are stored before being sold. Bandanna : This word is derived from the word ‘bandhna’, which referred to a variety of brightly-coloured cloth produced through the method of tying and dying. Nowadays, this denotes a coloured and printed scarf for the neck or head. Bellows : A device or equipment capable of pumping air. Charkha and Takli : These were domestic spinning instruments. The thread was spun on the charkha and rolled on the takli. Chintz : This word is derived from the Hindi word ‘chhint’, which is a type of cloth with small and colourful flowery designs. Muslin : Lightweight cotton cloth with a plain weave. Rangrez : This referred to the dyer who dyed the cloth. Slag heaps : The leftover waste while smelting metals. Smelting : The process of deriving metal from rock or soil by heating it to very high temperature, or the process of melting metallic objects to make something new from them. Spinning Jenny : A machine through which a single spinner could weave multiple spinners on to which the thread was spun. When the wheel was turned, all the spinners also rotated. Important Dates 1720 : The British go...