Define dissonance

Well, we’re starting a place on the Internet for college students to talk about video games and we clearly can’t cut the ribbon on this fresh new publication without taking a swing at the Dark Souls of amateur games criticism terms: ludonarrative dissonance , a term that’s been misused since its inception.For the uninitiated, ludonarrative dissonance was coined by game designer Clint Hocking in a blog post back in 2007, Bioshock: The problem of what the game is about”. Hocking used the term to describe a specific criticism of the way in which Bioshock presented its themes. Bioshock allows players to directly engage with its themes on Randian Objectivism in the ludic content surrounding Little Sisters; one may choose to reject the ‘virtue of selfishness’ and rescue the Little Sisters or adopt the doctrine of rational self-interest and harvest the Little Sisters for their precious Adam. According to Hocking, the goal of this engagement is to show the player that “the notion that rational self-interest is moral or good is a trap, and that the ‘power’ we derive from complete and unchecked freedom necessarily corrupts, and ultimately destroys us”; he claims that the game would be most effective if it gets the player to adopt the objectivist approach and then pressure the player into realizing this trap. The infamous little sister choice, which Hocking claimed allows the player to interact with objectivist themes. Hocking finds that the ludic contract of the game (“seek power an...

• Home • About Psynso • Get Help • Children • Adolescents • Students • Young Adults • Relationships • Sex and Sexuality • Middle Age • Old Age • Professionals • Celebrities • Mindfulness • Services • Find Your Therapist • Online Counseling • Home Counseling • Psychological Testing • Corporate Training • Publish Articles with Us • Topics • Psychology Resources • Introduction to Psychology • Developmental Psychology • Cognitive Psychology • Perception • Memory • Learning • Intelligence • Thinking • Motivation and Emotion • Language • Personality • Applied Psychology • Educational Psychology • Military and Defense • Media Psychology • Gender Psychology • Clinical Psychology • Clinical Conditions • Psychotherapy • Rehabilitation • Social Psychology • Organizational Psychology • Psychology Glossary • Toggle website search Cultural dissonance (education, sociology, anthropology and cultural studies) is an uncomfortable sense of discord, disharmony, confusion, or conflict experienced by people in the midst of change in their cultural environment. The changes are often unexpected, unexplained or not understandable due to various types of cultural dynamics. Studies into cultural dissonance take on a wide socio-cultural scope of analysis that inquire into economics, politics, values, learning styles, cultural factors, such as language, tradition, ethnicity, cultural heritage, cultural history, educational formats, classroom design, and even socio-cultural issues such as ethnocentric...

H ave you ever winced while listening to an amateur band hit the wrong notes? Have you ever felt discomfort when you’re tasked with a job that goes against your beliefs? Or have you ever stumbled over a poem’s lines that seem to just sound bad ? Dissonance in its many forms is all around us. Often we think of it in a negative light, as something to avoid. But dissonance can be used in various artistic mediums to deliver a point, heighten emotion, or add texture. Let’s get to the bottom of “what is dissonance,” and how we can use it to our advantage. What is Dissonance? Types of dissonance As you can probably tell from the definition, there’s a multitude of manners and contexts in which dissonance can manifest. Let’s now parse through a few of its most common forms. COGNITIVE DISSONANCE Cognitive dissonance is a term used in psychology that refers to when an individual holds beliefs or attitudes that are in conflict with one another. On the surface, it might sound strange, but cognitive dissonance is extremely common. To put cognitive dissonance in simple terms, it’s best to explain through examples. Cognitive dissonance examples can arise in most people’s relationship with unhealthy food. We all know candy isn’t good for us, and yet often we’ll find ourselves eating candy. Or, similarly, we all know lying is bad, but everyone tells a lie once in a while. Cognitive dissonance can also happen on more profound levels, and the more important the conflicting beliefs are, the mo...

In cultural dissonance is a sense of discord, disharmony, confusion, or conflict experienced by people in the midst of change in their cultural environment. The changes are often unexpected, unexplained or not understandable due to various types of cultural dynamics. Studies into cultural dissonance take on a wide socio-cultural scope of analysis that inquire into Research [ ] Research topics in cultural dissonance tend to be Education [ ] Winifred L. Macdonald concluded in her thesis that, "... shared markers of language and ethnicity were not sufficient to ensure that the cultural differences in education systems were not experienced by the families." Macdonald also observed that cultural dissonance is sometimes said to inhibit socio-cultural adaptation. Susan Black, an education research consultant, wrote an article in the • Recognize • Know and understand the student's • Understand social, economic and political issues and • Adopt the attitude that students—all students—can • Create genuinely caring classrooms where all students are appreciated and accepted. Other general findings include: • • Researchers at the Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory notes that many anecdotal case studies show how culturally responsive practices improve students' behavior and achievement. Second-generation immigrants [ ] In their book Children of Immigration, Carola and Marcelo Suárez-Orozco discuss dissonance as it relates to • attempts to • • developing of defensive identity such ...

In music, consonance and dissonance are categorizations of simultaneous or successive sonance has been proposed to encompass or refer indistinctly to the terms consonance and dissonance. Definitions [ ] The opposition between consonance and dissonance can be made in different contexts: • In • In music, even if the opposition often is founded on the preceding, objective distinction, it more often is subjective, conventional, cultural, and style- or period-dependent. Dissonance can then be defined as a combination of sounds that does not belong to the style under consideration; in recent music, what is considered stylistically dissonant may even correspond to what is said to be consonant in the context of acoustics (e.g. a major triad in 20th century In both cases, the distinction mainly concerns simultaneous sounds; if successive sounds are considered, their consonance or dissonance depends on the memorial retention of the first sound while the second sound (or pitch) is heard. For this reason, consonance and dissonance have been considered particularly in the case of Western While consonance and dissonance exist only between sounds and therefore necessarily describe intervals (or 7, which consists of the pitches G, B, D and F), it is deemed to be "dissonant" and it normally resolves to E during a cadence, with the G 7 chord changing to a C Major chord. Acoustics and psychoacoustics [ ] Scientific definitions have been variously based on experience, frequency, and both phys...