Diabetes definition

Recent Examples on the Web Such admonitions and marketing is great, in this case, because the American Society for Nutrition says that only 7% of U.S. adults are getting enough fiber − meaning the majority of us are at greater risk of chronic conditions including heart disease and diabetes. — Daryl Austin, USA TODAY, 1 June 2023 Management of ailments like hypertension and diabetes can help improve the success rate of a kidney donation, according to Mayo Clinic. — Caitlin O'kane, CBS News, 26 May 2023 Hearing Loss Those diagnosed with vitiligo can experience partial hearing loss due to the loss of cochlear melanocytes. Predisposition to Autoimmune Conditions Those with vitiligo can also be more likely to get an autoimmune condition, such as hypothyroidism, diabetes, and anemia. — Emily Kirkpatrick, Peoplemag, 25 May 2023 People are developing new cases of chronic pain at higher rates than new diagnoses of diabetes, depression or high blood pressure, according to a study published Tuesday. — Aria Bendix, NBC News, 16 May 2023 Having diabetes, high cholesterol, hypertension, and obesity all create the potential for vascular brain damage. — Emilie Le Beau Lucchesi, Discover Magazine, 8 May 2023 The company, now known as WW International, recently bought Sequence, a telehealth subscription service that connects patients with doctors who can prescribe weight-loss and diabetes drugs. — Jordan Valinsky, CNN, 5 May 2023 On a recent chilly night across from the shuttered store, Jos...

Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA) is a type of diabetes that starts in adulthood and slowly gets worse over time. Like type 1 diabetes, LADA happens when the pancreas stops making insulin. That's usually because an autoimmune process is damaging cells in the pancreas. But unlike type 1 diabetes, in LADA, the process happens slowly. So people who have LADA often don't need to take insulin right away. Many researchers believe LADA is a form of type 1 diabetes that develops much more slowly in adults. It's sometimes called type 1.5 diabetes. But some question if LADA should be classified differently in that way. Instead, they see it as the same disease, type 1 diabetes, that happens differently in adults than it does in children. Symptoms usually start in people who have LADA when they are over 30. That's older than is typical for someone with type 1 diabetes. Because of that, and because the pancreas still makes some insulin, many people with LADA are first diagnosed with type 2 diabetes by mistake. People diagnosed with type 2 diabetes who are lean and physically active, or who have lost weight without effort, could have LADA. It's important for those individuals to ask their health care providers if their current diabetes treatment is still the best one for them. At first, LADA may be managed with lifestyle changes such as exercising regularly, losing weight, making healthy diet choices, and quitting smoking. Medicine taken by mouth to lower blood sugar also may ...

What Is Prediabetes? People with type 2 diabetes almost always had prediabetes first. But it doesn’t usually cause symptoms. About 84 million people over age 20 in the U.S. have prediabetes, but 90% don’t know that they have it. Prediabetes treatment can prevent more serious health problems, including Symptoms of Prediabetes If you have symptoms, you might notice that: • You're a lot thirstier than usual. • You pee a lot. • Your • You’re a lot more Prediabetes Causes and Risk Factors You’re more likely to get prediabetes if you: • Are older, especially over age 45 • Have a waist larger than 40 inches around if you’re a man and 35 inches around if you’re a woman. • Eat a lot of red and processed meat, drink sugary beverages, and don’t eat much fruit, veggies, nuts, • Are Black, Native American, Latino, or Pacific Islander • Are • Have • Don't • Had • Have • Have a Get tested for prediabetes if those things apply to you and if you: • Have had an unusual blood sugar reading • Have • Show signs of Tests and Diagnosis for Prediabetes Your doctor will do at least one of these tests: Fasting plasma glucose test. You won’t eat for 8 hours, and then a technician will take your blood to test the sugar levels. The results are: • Normal if your blood sugar is less than 100 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) • Prediabetes if your blood sugar is 100 to 125 mg/dL • Diabetes if your blood sugar is 126 mg/dL or higher Oral glucose tolerance test. First, you'll have a fasting plasma glucose t...

Without enough insulin, the body begins to break down fat as fuel. This causes a buildup of acids in the bloodstream called ketones. If it's left untreated, the buildup can lead to diabetic ketoacidosis. If you have diabetes or you're at risk of diabetes, learn the warning signs of diabetic ketoacidosis and when to seek emergency care. Symptoms Diabetic ketoacidosis symptoms often come on quickly, sometimes within 24 hours. For some, these symptoms may be the first sign of having diabetes. Symptoms might include: • Being very thirsty • Urinating often • Feeling a need to throw up and throwing up • Having stomach pain • Being weak or tired • Being short of breath • Having fruity-scented breath • Being confused More-certain signs of diabetic ketoacidosis — which can show up in home blood and urine test kits — include: • High blood sugar level • High ketone levels in urine When to see a doctor If you feel ill or stressed or you've had a recent illness or injury, check your blood sugar level often. You might also try a urine ketone test kit you can get at a drugstore. Contact your health care provider right away if: • You're throwing up and can't keep down food or liquid • Your blood sugar level is higher than your target range and doesn't respond to home treatment • Your urine ketone level is moderate or high Seek emergency care if: • Your blood sugar level is higher than 300 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL), or 16.7 millimoles per liter (mmol/L) for more than one test. • You...

Overview Diabetic nephropathy is a serious complication of type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. It's also called diabetic kidney disease. In the United States, about 1 in 3 people living with diabetes have diabetic nephropathy. Diabetic nephropathy affects the kidneys' ability to do their usual work of removing waste products and extra fluid from your body. The best way to prevent or delay diabetic nephropathy is by maintaining a healthy lifestyle and adequately managing your diabetes and high blood pressure. Over many years, the condition slowly damages your kidneys' delicate filtering system. Early treatment may prevent or slow the disease's progress and reduce the chance of complications. Kidney disease may progress to kidney failure, also called end-stage kidney disease. Kidney failure is a life-threatening condition. At this stage, treatment options are dialysis or a kidney transplant. One of the important jobs of the kidneys is to clean the blood. As blood moves through the body, it picks up extra fluid, chemicals and waste. The kidneys separate this material from the blood. It's carried out of the body in urine. If the kidneys are unable to do this and the condition is untreated, serious health problems result, with eventual loss of life. Symptoms In the early stages of diabetic nephropathy, you would most likely not notice any signs or symptoms. In later stages, signs and symptoms may include: • Worsening blood pressure control • Protein in the urine • Swelling of ...

What is diabetes? Diabetes is a disease that affects your body’s ability to produce or use insulin. Insulin is a hormone. When your body turns the food you eat into energy (also called sugar or glucose), insulin is released to help transport this energy to the cells. Insulin acts as a “key.” Its chemical message tells the cell to open and receive What is Type 1 diabetes? When you are affected with Type 1 diabetes, your pancreas does not produce insulin. Type 1 diabetes, once called juvenile diabetes, is often diagnosed in children or teens. However, it can also occur in adults. This type accounts for 5-10 percentof people with diabetes. What is Type 2 diabetes? Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body does not produce enough insulin, or when the cells are unable to use insulin properly, which is called insulin resistance. Type 2 diabetes is commonly called “adult-onset diabetes” since it is diagnosed later in life, generally after the age of 45. It accounts for 90-95 percentof people with diabetes. In recent years, Type 2 diabetes has been diagnosed in younger people, including children, more frequently than in the past. Are there other forms of diabetes? Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy and affects about18 percentof all pregnancies, according to the Gestational diabetes usually goes away after pregnancy, but once you've had gestational diabetes, your chances are higher that it will happen in future pregnancies. In some women pregnancy uncovers Type 1 or Type 2 dia...

What is Diabetes? What is diabetes? Diabetes is a condition that happens when your blood sugar (glucose) is too high. It develops when your Glucose (sugar) mainly comes from When glucose is in your bloodstream, it needs help — a “key” — to reach its final destination. This key is insulin (a Over time, having consistently high blood glucose can cause health problems, such as The technical name for diabetes is diabetes mellitus. Another condition shares the term “diabetes” — What are the types of diabetes? There are several types of diabetes. The most common forms include: • Type 2 diabetes: With this type, your body doesn’t make enough insulin and/or your body’s cells don’t respond normally to the insulin ( • Prediabetes: This type is the stage before Type 2 diabetes. Your blood glucose levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be officially diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes. • Type 1 diabetes: This type is an • Gestational diabetes: This type develops in some people during Other types of diabetes include: • Type 3c diabetes: This form of diabetes happens when your pancreas experiences damage (other than autoimmune damage), which affects its ability to produce insulin. • Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA): Like Type 1 diabetes, LADA also results from an autoimmune reaction, but it develops much more slowly than Type 1. People diagnosed with LADA are usually over the age of 30. • Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY): MODY, also called monogenic diabet...