Difference between conventional and nonconventional sources of energy

Are you ready for UPSC Exam? Check your preparation with Energy is the primary force to carry out a particular task. According to science, it has a quantitative value of transmission from one state to another. The laws of physics state that energy can neither be created nor destroyed. However, it has the ability to get converted from one form to another. In other words, energy is essential in regulating our day to day lives. This article builds its argument from a geographical point of view. It discusses the different sources of energy from which India draws power to carry out work. This work is primarily related to electricity generation in homes, agricultural, industrial, communication, and transport sectors. Sources of energy can be classified into two types: • Conventional sources of Energy • Non-conventional sources of Energy Conventional Sources of Energy • These are natural sources of energy available for a limited time period • Non-renewable in nature, these sources shall get depleted with the passage of time • Usually obtained from decaying matter which was formed over millions of years ago • Continual exploitation of these resources have deteriorated them to a great extent • For example, coal is a conventional source of energy, overused and exhausted • According to researchers, coal may not last for more than 100 years if used judiciously • Other than coal, biomass natural gas and petroleum are some conventional sources of energy • These sources cause environment...

• Study Material • Magazine Download • PYQ download • UPSC Notes • 1 minute read • Daily MCQ • Difference b/w • Full Forms • Free Courses • Free content for download • Video Lectures • UA Batches • Prelims • Environment • Agriculture • Geography • History-Freedom Struggle • Art & Culture • Polity • International relation • Sci & Tech • Economy • Mains • GS 1 • GS 2 • GS 3 • GS 4 • Exam Updates • UPSC Syllabus • Exam Dates • Results • Eligibility Criteria • Mains Syllabus • Prelims Syllabus • Notifications • Test & Practice • Daily MCQ • Prelims PYQs • Mains Questions • Rankers Guide • Topper Notes • Topper Interviews • Exam Tips • Paper Analysis Sources of energy The following is a broad classification of sources of energy based on the consumption time. • Traditional energy sources are easily accessible and are in use for many years. • Non-conventional energy sources aren’t commonly employed or are not what is used in the majority of cases. Conventional Energy Sources: • Conventional or Non-Renewable sources of energy are finite, except hydroelectric power. • Fossil fuels, like natural gas, coal, and oil, are among the most important non-renewable sources of power. These are the principal sources of electricity around the globe today. Around 85 percent of our energy requirements are fulfilled by the burning of fossil fuels. • Carbon is the major component in these fossil fuels. They are a great source of energy to meet our transport requirements. Coal Coal is the primary r...

Figure 2. Oil shale. In contrast to this, unconventional oil or gas resources are much more difficult to extract. Some of these resources are trapped in Unconventional Resource Potential Unconventional resources are being utilized more and more as decades of oil and natural gas production have resulted in extensive use of conventional resources. Because of this, new technologies are constantly being introduced that allows for the more economic extraction of non-traditional oil and gas that may have been previously impossible to obtain. Development of these unconventional resources has significant economic potential as a large portion of oil and gas resources is estimated to exist in unconventional deposits. References • ↑ PSAC. (June 5, 2015). Conventional vs. Unconventional Resources [Online]. Available: • Wikimedia Commons. (June 3, 2015). Tar Sandstone [Online]. Available: • Wikimedia Commons. (June 3, 2015). Oil Shale [Online]. Available: • G.Boyle, B.Everett, S.Peake, J.Ramage. (June 5, 2015). Energy Systems and Sustainability: Power for a Sustainable Future, 2nd Ed. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2012 • Alberta Energy Regulator. (June 5, 2015). What is Unconventional Oil and Gas? [Online]. Available:

Energy is the ability of a physical system for performing work. Energy is required in daily life for doing various work. It can be any There are two sources of energy: • Conventional Energy • Non-Conventional Energy Conventional and non-conventional sources of energy refer to the different types of energy sources that are available to us. Conventional sources of energy: Conventional sources of energy refer to those sources of energy that have been in use for a long time and are widely used. These sources of energy are finite and can be depleted over time. Examples of conventional sources of energy include: Fossil fuels: These include coal, oil, and natural gas. Coal example of conventional source of energy: Image by Nuclear energy: Nuclear energy is produced by nuclear reactions that release energy in the form of heat. This heat is then used to Advantages of conventional sources of energy: • They are widely available and have been in use for a long time. • They are relatively easy to use and transport. • They are currently cheaper than many non-conventional sources of energy. Non-conventional sources of energy: Non-conventional sources of energy refer to those sources of energy that are newer and less widely used than conventional sources. These sources of energy are typically renewable and sustainable, and they do not deplete over time. Examples of non-conventional sources of energy include: Solar energy: Wind energy: Wind energy is produced by using the power of the wind...

Conventional sources of energy Natural energy supplies that are restricted in quantity and have been used for a long time are known as conventional sources of energy. They’re considered non-renewable sources because once they’re depleted, they can’t be produced at a rate that can keep up with the rate of use. They are made up of decomposing materials that have accumulated over hundreds of millions of years. Due to their continued use, these resources have been exhausted to a large amount. Petroleum reserves in the United States are likely to run out in a few decades, whereas coal stockpiles are expected to last another hundred years. Coal, petroleum, natural gas, and electricity are all examples of traditional energy sources. • Coal: Coal is a flammable sedimentary rock created by the decomposition of dead plants. Coal is mostly made up of carbon, with traces of hydrogen, sulphur, oxygen, and nitrogen thrown in for good measure. With the beginning of the industrial revolution in the 18th century, coal became widely used. • Petroleum: Petroleum, often known as crude oil, is a naturally occurring fuel that is refined into a variety of petroleum-based fuels after it is extracted. To separate the distinct components of petroleum, fractional distillation is performed. Petroleum is a fossil fuel that is formed when high pressure and high heat are applied to the dead and decaying materials of animals such as zooplankton and algae and retrieved from beneath layers of sedimentary r...

Conventional sources of energy are the traditional sources of energy that are generally bought and sold in the market and the non-conventional sources o energy are modern sources of energy. In the scenario of India, conventional sources are used with total disregard for the aspect of the environment, and the non-conventional sources are developed in the context of commercial energy and by keeping in mind the environment. Energy is one of the main parts of the financial framework. In a creating economy, the energy request is high from areas like horticulture, industry, private and practical. Energy assets are a lot of vital for the presence of humanity. Energy is the basic input that is important for sustainable economic development and growth. Major sources of energy include conventional sources and non-conventional sources. Conventional Sources of Energy Traditional wellsprings of energy are the normal energy assets that are routinely utilized for a long time and are acknowledged as fuel to create heat, light, food, and power. The energy sources incorporate kindling, petroleum derivatives, cow compost cake, and so on. Of these sources, petroleum derivative is the best regular source, wherein fossil infers the remaining parts of plants and creatures, that got covered under the earth and changed into rocks throughout the long term. These non-renewable energy sources are coal, oil (petrol), and flammable gas. Customary wellsprings of energy are by and large non-inexhaustible...

Conventional and Non-conventional Sources of Energy Energy is the ability of a physical system to perform work. We use energy in our daily lives from various sources for doing work. We use muscular energy for carrying out physical work, electrical energy for running multiple appliances, chemical energy for cooking food, etc. For this, we need to know the different energy sources to obtain energy in its usable form. This article will familiarize you with two important sources of energy: conventional energy and non-conventional energy. Table of Contents • • • • • • • • • • • • • Coal Coal is the most important source of energy. There are more than 148790 coal deposits in India, and between 2005-2006, the annual production went up to 343 million tons. India is the fourth-largest coal-producing country, and the deposits are primarily found in Bihar, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand and Bengal. Oil and Natural Gas Oil is considered liquid gold and one of the crucial energy sources in India and the world. Oil is primarily used in planes, automobiles, trains and ships. The total oil production in India was 0.3 million tons in 1950-51, which increased up to 32.4 million tons in 2000-01. It is mainly found in Assam, Gujarat and Mumbai. Electricity Electricity is a common form of energy used for domestic and commercial purposes, and it is mainly utilized in electrical appliances like fridges, T.V, washing machines and air conditioning. The major sources of power generation are: • N...

The word 'Energy' defines the capacity or ability to do forms of energy . For example – any object or body in motion has Kinetic Energy associated with it. According to the principle of Conservation of Energy or the first law of Thermodynamics, energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can only be changed from one form to another. There are two prime sources of energy, namely, the Conventional Sources of Energy, and the Non-conventional Sources of Energy. Energy is a major part of life and not only just the economic infrastructure and hence this being the basic energy needed for almost all the needs in life it is true that the energy is being exhausted as days go by. Those energies that are continuously being formed in nature are termed nonconventional energy or also called renewable energy sources. These are of various types depending on their sources. Conventional energy on the other hand is based on fossils and hence these are possibly going to be extinct quite soon. Due to the energy sources being extinct quite soon it has become an important matter on how to save these energies. Understanding the Conventional Sources of Energy The Conventional Sources of Energy are also known as the non-renewable sources of energy, which are present in a limited quantity and are being consumed by human beings for many years now. These non-renewable sources of energy are the decaying matters, which take over hundreds of years to form, for example, coal, petroleum, etc. So, if the...