Difference between rural and urban settlement

The sparsely located small settlements are called rural settlements, specializing in agriculture or other primary activities. On the other hand, there are fewer but larger settlements which are termed as urban settlements specializing in secondary and tertiary activities. Primary jobs involve getting raw materials from the natural environment ie. Mining, farming and fishing. Secondary jobs involve making things (manufacturing) ie. making cars and steel. Tertiary jobs involve providing a service ie. teaching and nursing. Characteristics of urban and rural settlements 1. Urban settlements: i. These types of settlement are nodal in character and have secondary and tertiary activities. ii. The chief occupation of the people of urban areas is non-agricultural i.e. industry, trade and services. iii. The major function of an urban area is trades and commerce, transport and communication, mining and manufacturing, defence, administration, cultural and recreational activities. iv. Population density is high and the settlement size is large. 2. Rural settlements: i. These settlements are chiefly concerned with primary activities such as agriculture, mining, fishing, forestry etc. ii. Most of the people of rural settlement are engaged in agricultural work. iii. The major function of rural settlement is agriculture and each settlement may specialize in various activities. iv. Both the population density and the settlement size is small. Types of the rural settlement are determined by ...

The basic differences between rural and urban settlements are as follows: (i) The rural settlements derive their life support or basic economic needs from land based primary economic activities, whereas, urban settlements, depend on processing of raw materials and manufacturing of finished goods on the one hand and a variety of services on the other. (ii) Cities act as nodes of economic growth, provide goods and services not only to urban dwellers but also to the people of the rural settlements in their hinterlands in return for food and raw materials. This functional relationship between the urban and rural settlements takes place through transport and communication network. (iii) Rural and urban settlements differ in terms of social relationship, attitude and outlook. Rural people are less mobile and therefore, social relations among them are intimate. In urban areas, on the other hand, way of life is complex and fast, and social relations are formal. Characteristics of clustered rural settlements of India : (i)The Clustered rural settlement is a compact or closely built up area of houses. (ii)In this type of village, the general living area is distinct and separated from the surrounding farms, barns and pastures. (iii)The closely built-up area and its intervening streets present some recognisable pattern of geometric shape such as rectangular, radial, linear etc

\( \newcommand\) • • • • • • • • There are many types of rural settlements. Using as classification criteria the shape, internal structure, and streets texture, settlements can be classified into two broad categories: clustered and dispersed. 12.2.1 Clustered Rural Settlements A clustered rural settlement is a rural settlement where a number of families live in close proximity to each other, with fields surrounding the collection of houses and farm buildings. The layout of this type of village reflects historicalcircumstances, the nature of the land, economic conditions, and local cultural characteristics. The rural settlement patterns range from compact to linear, to circular, and grid. Compact Rural Settlements This model has a center where several public buildings are located such as the community hall, bank, commercial complex, school, and church. This center is surrounded by houses and farmland. Small garden plots are located in the first ring surrounding the houses, continued with large cultivated land areas, pastures, and woodlands in successive rings. The compact villages are located either in the plain areas with important water resources or in some hilly and mountainous depressions. In some cases, the compact villages are designed to conserve land for farming, standing in sharp contrast to the often isolated farms of the American Great Plains or Australia ( Figure 12.1). Linear Rural Settlements The linear form is comprised of buildings along a road, river, dike,...

The contents of the Difference.guru website, such as text, graphics, images, and other material contained on this site (“Content”) are for informational purposes only. The Content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical or legal advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions you may have regarding your medical condition. Never disregard professional advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website! Human settlements have come a long way. Long ago, people used to establish small communities around clean water sources and in areas where they could hunt or grow food. The choices we have today for where and how we live are considerably more varied and more complex. Therefore, depending on the type of life you wish to live, you have plenty of options. Let’s find out what defines the urban, suburban, and rural environments. Urban Suburban Rural A human settlement with high population density A form of urban settlement with medium population density A human settlement with a low population density Exclusively man-made environment A combination of built areas and green spaces Mainly a natural environment Has paved roads, a business center, and facilities as diverse as the population and its needs Has paved roads and it is only a residential area Sometimes has dirt roads that connect neighboring properties Offers numerous employment options Offers access to city jobs through commute as well as some local jobs Has...

Restart quiz Key Takeaways • Low population density, open landscapes, and a strong emphasis on agriculture and natural resources characterize rural areas. High population density, built-up environments, and diverse economic activities characterize urban areas. • Urban areas generally offer a wider range of amenities, services, and job opportunities than rural areas, resulting in different lifestyles and economic opportunities for residents. • Infrastructure, such as transportation, communication networks, and utilities, tends to be more developed and extensive in urban areas. In contrast, rural areas may need help accessing these resources due to lower population density and greater distances between communities. Summary • Key Takeaways • Rural vs Urban • Comparison Table • What is Rural Area • What is Urban Area? • Main Differences Between Rural and Urban • Occupation Mobility • General Life • Social Status • Hold of the family • Life • Division of labour • Culture • Employment • Related Articles Rural vs Urban Scattered villages with open spaces and natural plantations characterize rural areas. The population density in these areas is low. The primary source of income in rural settings is farming. Urban settings are man-made environments which are populated. Towns and suburban areas are also classified as urban areas. Urban centres are populated, and chances are that there are better employment opportunities. Comparison Table Parameter of Comparison Urban Rural Life Urba...