Doctorate meaning

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Doctor is a Latin word, and it was borrowed from Latin already formed, with a meaning, namely 'teacher'. The word is formed exactly the way teacher is: • a verb root (English teach-, Latin doc-), plus • an agentive suffix (English -er, Latin -tor). Doctor was in use for many centuries before there were universities, or degrees. It was used to refer to an especially learned person, one who was authorized and qualified to teach a particular subject. Which might be medicine, philosophy, theology, law, logic, history, etc. It wasn't until the Twelfth Century AD in Europe that the modern Western universities were invented. The first universities were Guilds, of Masters or Students, and the Masters were Doctors, i.e, authorized teachers. Gradually the Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctor's degrees evolved from a guild structure of Apprentice, Journeyman, and Master. For details, consult Haskins' classic As noted in etymonline and in previous answer, the word • Medicinæ Doctor "doctor of medicine." • Philosophiae Doctor 'Doctor of Philosophy.'" The abbreviations D.D. or similar for Doctor of Divinity and L.L.D. for Legum Doctor or Doctor of Laws are somewhat older than M.D. or Ph.D.. For example, the 21st edition of Nathan Bailey's An universal etymological English dictionary, printed in 1675, shows SYZYGIA entry, and shows L.L.D. after LIZEN'D. The answer to "Which of Ph.D. or M.D. was first referred to as a doctor?" is that neither was first, as both D.D. and L.L.D. are earlier. It...

Recent Examples on the Web While pursuing a PhD in neuroscience, Gifty uses her research experiments on lab mice as a means to understand her mother’s depression and the addiction that led to her brother’s death as a teenager. — Teresa M. Hanafin, BostonGlobe.com, 4 June 2023 This may include changing one’s name and pronouns, and dressing or presenting in a way that affirms their gender identity, according to Sean Arayasirikul, PhD, an associate professor in residence of health, society, and behavior at the University of California, Irvine. — Mira Miller, Verywell Health, 2 June 2023 Zoe Nay is a PhD candidate at the Melbourne Law School and a research fellow with the Melbourne Climate Futures Research Center at the University of Melbourne. — Daniel Merino, The Conversation, 1 June 2023 Spray your clothing, shoes, and camping gear with insecticides that contain 0.5 percent permethrin, Thomas Mather, PhD, director of the Center for Vector-Borne Disease at the University of Rhode Island in Kingston, previously told WH. — Sarah Bradley, Women's Health, 26 May 2023 Mental Illness Is on the Rise Health Disparities and Depression Rates Healthcare disparities and barriers to access also increase depression risk, noted Ling Lam, PhD, MFT, a lecturer in Santa Clara University’s School of Education and Counseling Psychology. — Sherri Gordon, Health, 24 May 2023 Kohberger, a 28-year-old criminology PhD student, was arrested at his parents' Pennsylvania home in December six weeks afte...

Noun He needed medicine but refused to go to a doctor. She was under doctor's orders not to return to work. I saw her at the doctor's last week. How long will you be at the doctor? Most of the faculty members at this college are doctors in their fields. Dr. Smith, can you explain the exam requirements again? Verb They were accused of doctoring the company's financial records. a doctored photo of the actress I think somebody doctored the punch. He had time to doctor his wounds. She doctored the sick child until the physician arrived. See More Noun Panama has a two-tier healthcare system with public and private hospitals, clinics, and doctors, both requiring co-payments for services, with lower costs in the public system. — Patricia Doherty, Travel + Leisure, 10 June 2023 Government spokesman Olivier Veran, a medical doctor by training, said that two of the children remain in critical condition. — John Leicester, Anchorage Daily News, 9 June 2023 Additionally, most studies claiming moderate drinking was healthy were biased because the alcohol companies funded them and cherry-picked the results, adds Jarid Pachter, DO, a doctor specializing in addiction medicine from Stony Brook Medicine who was not involved in the study. — Jocelyn Solis-moreira, Health, 9 June 2023 The reality that matters, the reality that is meaningful to doctors who have advised against going outdoors, or scientists who connect the dots of climate change, requires a faith in reason and facts that not ever...

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