Ellora caves related to which religion

© giovanniluca/Fotolia Located close to the village of Ellora in the state of The 12 bc to ad 600, the Hindu temples date from about ad 500 to 900, and the Jain temples date from about ad 800 to 1000. The Hindu caves are the most dramatic in design, and the Buddhist caves contain the simplest ornamentation. The most remarkable of the cave temples is Kailasa (cave 16), named for the mountain in the Kailas Range of the Himalayas where the Hindu god Shiva is said to reside. Unlike other temples at the site, which were carved horizontally into the rock face, the Kailasa complex was carved downward and is therefore largely exposed to sunlight. It was built during the reign of Krishna I (about 756–773) and measures some 164 feet (50 meters) long, 108 feet (33 meters) wide, and 100 feet (30 meters) high, with four levels, or stories. It contains elaborately carved structures and halls with stairs, doorways, windows, and numerous sculptures. Other decorations include a depiction of the Hindu god Vishnu transformed into a man-lion and battling with a demon. There is a monument to Shiva’s bull, Nandi, as well. Along the walls of the temple, at the second-story level, are life-size sculptures of elephants and other animals. The halls also show the ten-headed demon king Ravana shaking Kailasa mountain in a show of strength. Representations of Hindu gods and mythological figures also grace the temple. Some features have been damaged or destroyed over the centuries. The Vishvakarma cave...

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The Hindu, Buddhist and Jain caves at Ellora were chiselled between the 4th and the 9th centuries. Ellora, considered amongst the finest examples of rock-cut architecture, dates back to the Rashtrakuta dynasty, about 1,500 years ago. Of the 34 caves, 12 are Buddhist, 17 Hindu and 5 Jain. Maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), The Ellora Caves were declared a World Heritage Site in 1983. Cave 15 is a Hindu monument that resembles some of the Buddhist caves in Ellora. It has a huge court that has been made of solid rock. An inscription in the cave traces the genealogy of the Rashtrakutas, who ruled in the region from 600 AD to the 10th century. The exterior of the two-storey cave boasts intricate carvings and the roof has been crowned by figurines of humans and animals. Visitors can make Cave 30 their final stop at Ellora. Though unfinished, it looks a lot like the renowned Hindu Kailasa Temple. It has been built in the Dravidian style of temple architecture and boasts a tower (shikhara). It houses images of 22 Jain tirthankars (saints) and that of Lord Mahavira seated on a lion throne. A beautiful rock-cut elephant adds to the charm of the cave.

Take the Ellora Caves of India (pictured above), located less than an hour by car northwest of the city of Aurangabad in the Indian state of Maharashtra. Pictures truly can't do it justice. As a The Ellora Caves don't belong to any one religion or creed. They're a testament to India's incredibly long, multi-faith, multiethnic history. The complex's Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain iconography represent a catch-all in honor of, and in service to, about 1.5 billion living people (via the Construction may have started during the Traikutaka dynasty of Gujarat in modern India's west (388-480 CE) and finished as late as 1100 CE in the hands of the Chalukya dynasty. The Hindu caves seem to be the oldest, with the Buddhist and Jain caves coming later. This makes sense, because Buddhism and Jainism were essentially built from populist backlash against the Indian subcontinent's strong caste-based roots, as Modern "India" is an incredibly new state; its constitution went into effect only as recently as 1950 (per There's also an old legend associated with the Kailasa temple about a queen trying to restore her husband's health. To do so, she needed to build a temple to the god Shiva, and time was of the essence. Some clever engineer pointed out that if the temple was hewn from the mountain, from the top down, it could be finished in no time. This is how Kailasa temple looks to have been actually constructed. Because of the skill on display, the Kailasa Temple, and the whole Ellora Cave site b...

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The Hindu caves of Ellora were established during a time period where the religion was enjoying prosperity and a renewed strength. The style and creativity is completely different from the Buddhist caves, as the Hindu temples were carved starting from the top to the bottom. It took several generations of planning and organization to make them a reality. In this article, you will learn more about the Hindu Caves of Ellora. There are 17 Hindu caves that are numbered from 13 to 29. They were carved between 600 and 870 AD, and are found in the middle of the cave complex , grouped around both sides of the infamous Kailasa Temple. The earlier caves showed solemn Buddhas, where the wall of the Hindu caves was covered in bas-reliefs that showed lively interpretations of the Hindu scriptures. All caves were dedicated to the god Shiva even though some of the images are of Vishnu and his various incarnations. Highlights of the Hindu Ellora caves include: Cave 14 , Dating back to the early 600s, Cave 14 was once a Buddhist structure. Carved friezes decorate the long walls of the cave. The entrance to the site is guarded by the river goddess Ganga and Yamuna. When inside, you will find seven large-breasted fertility goddesses (the Sapta Matrikas) with babies in their laps. Cave 15 , The Hindus took over this former Buddhist cave and transformed the upper floor into a haven of lovely sculptures. Five of Vishnu’s ten incarnations or avatars are shown on panels situated along the right wa...

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4.3) Related The Ellora Caves, located in the Aurangabad district of Maharashtra, India, is a magnificent masterpiece of ancient Indian rock-cut architecture. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that attracts thousands of visitors every year from all over the world. The Ellora Caves are a unique combination of art, culture, and religion, featuring some of the most beautiful and intricately carved rock-cut temples, monasteries, and shrines. This article will provide a comprehensive guide to the Ellora Caves, including their history, architecture, significance, and tourist information. History of Ellora Caves The Ellora Caves were built during the period between the 6th and 10th centuries AD. The construction of these caves began during the reign of the Rashtrakuta dynasty, who ruled the Deccan region of India from the 6th to the 10th centuries AD. The Rashtrakutas were great patrons of art and architecture, and they encouraged the development of rock-cut architecture in the region. The Ellora Caves were built by skilled craftsmen and artisans who carved out the rock with chisels and hammers. The construction of these caves took several centuries, and it involved the contribution of various dynasties, including the Chalukyas, the Rashtrakutas, and the Yadavas. Architecture of Ellora Caves The Ellora Caves are a magnificent example of ancient Indian rock-cut architecture. The caves are carved out of solid basalt rock, and they feature some of the most intricate and exquisite c...

The Hindu caves of Ellora were established during a time period where the religion was enjoying prosperity and a renewed strength. The style and creativity is completely different from the Buddhist caves, as the Hindu temples were carved starting from the top to the bottom. It took several generations of planning and organization to make them a reality. In this article, you will learn more about the Hindu Caves of Ellora. There are 17 Hindu caves that are numbered from 13 to 29. They were carved between 600 and 870 AD, and are found in the middle of the cave complex , grouped around both sides of the infamous Kailasa Temple. The earlier caves showed solemn Buddhas, where the wall of the Hindu caves was covered in bas-reliefs that showed lively interpretations of the Hindu scriptures. All caves were dedicated to the god Shiva even though some of the images are of Vishnu and his various incarnations. Highlights of the Hindu Ellora caves include: Cave 14 , Dating back to the early 600s, Cave 14 was once a Buddhist structure. Carved friezes decorate the long walls of the cave. The entrance to the site is guarded by the river goddess Ganga and Yamuna. When inside, you will find seven large-breasted fertility goddesses (the Sapta Matrikas) with babies in their laps. Cave 15 , The Hindus took over this former Buddhist cave and transformed the upper floor into a haven of lovely sculptures. Five of Vishnu’s ten incarnations or avatars are shown on panels situated along the right wa...

Take the Ellora Caves of India (pictured above), located less than an hour by car northwest of the city of Aurangabad in the Indian state of Maharashtra. Pictures truly can't do it justice. As a The Ellora Caves don't belong to any one religion or creed. They're a testament to India's incredibly long, multi-faith, multiethnic history. The complex's Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain iconography represent a catch-all in honor of, and in service to, about 1.5 billion living people (via the Construction may have started during the Traikutaka dynasty of Gujarat in modern India's west (388-480 CE) and finished as late as 1100 CE in the hands of the Chalukya dynasty. The Hindu caves seem to be the oldest, with the Buddhist and Jain caves coming later. This makes sense, because Buddhism and Jainism were essentially built from populist backlash against the Indian subcontinent's strong caste-based roots, as Modern "India" is an incredibly new state; its constitution went into effect only as recently as 1950 (per There's also an old legend associated with the Kailasa temple about a queen trying to restore her husband's health. To do so, she needed to build a temple to the god Shiva, and time was of the essence. Some clever engineer pointed out that if the temple was hewn from the mountain, from the top down, it could be finished in no time. This is how Kailasa temple looks to have been actually constructed. Because of the skill on display, the Kailasa Temple, and the whole Ellora Cave site b...