Ephrine hydrochloride tablets uses

Cetirizine is an over-the-counter drug that can relieve mild to moderate allergy symptoms. Cetirizine is an allergy medication that you can buy over the counter (OTC) at a pharmacy. That is, you don’t need a prescription. Cetirizine comes in capsules and tablets. You typically take it just once per day, and it begins to work quickly. It’s inexpensive, too­ — usually less than $1 per day for brand-name versions (Zyrtec, Aller-Tec, and Alleroff), and even less for generic products. Generally, cetirizine is a safe and effective drug, but you should be aware of certain warnings and precautions when taking this drug. Learn how this drug works, what it’s used for, and how to take it safely. If you have year-round allergies, or seasonal allergies like hay fever, your doctor may recommend cetirizine. Cetirizine may help relieve allergy symptoms, but it doesn’t prevent them. When you come in contact with substances that you may be allergic to (allergens), your body produces a chemical called histamine. Histamine causes most of the symptoms related to allergic reactions. Cetirizine is an antihistamine. It blocks the effects of histamine. Cetirizine helps relieve mild to moderate allergy symptoms, such as: • sneezing • runny nose • itchy or watery eyes • itchy throat or nose These reactions can happen after you touch or inhale allergens such as plant pollen, mold, or pet dander. Allergies usually affect your nose, sinuses, throat, and other areas of your upper respiratory system. Cet...

Tablets Children ages 6 to 12 years 30 mg three times daily. Children aged 1 to 5 years 15 mg three times daily. Children under 1 year Not recommended. Oral liquid Children over 4 years 8 mg three times daily. Children aged 2 to 4 years 4 mg three times daily. Children aged 6 months to 2 years 2 mg three times daily. Children under 6 months Not recommended. Precautions and Warnings Elderly Benign prostatic hyperplasia Cardiac arrhythmias Diabetes mellitus Galactosaemia Glucose-galactose malabsorption syndrome Hereditary fructose intolerance Hyperthyroidism Ischaemic heart disease Lactose intolerance Narrow angle glaucoma Renal impairment Not all available brands are licensed for all age groups Presentations with sorbitol unsuitable in hereditary fructose intolerance Some formulations contain lactose Tolerance and dependence may occur Pregnancy and Lactation Pregnancy Ephedrine hydrochloride is contraindicated in pregnancy. Ephedrine-like drugs are teratogenic in some animal species, but human teratogenicity has not been established. Significant increases in foetal heart rate and beat-to-beat variability may occur, but these effects may be the result of normal reflexes following hypotension-associated bradycardia. The presence of ephedrine in the foetal circulation is probably a major cause of the foetal heart rate changes. The use of all medication in pregnancy should be avoided whenever possible; particularly in the first trimester. Non-drug treatments should also be cons...

Pseudoephedrine Generic name: pseudoephedrine [ SOO-doe-ee-FED-rin] Brand names: Chlor Trimeton Nasal Decongestant, Genaphed, Kid Kare Drops, Nasofed, Seudotabs, Silfedrine, Sudafed, Sudafed 12-Hour, Sudafed 24-Hour, Sudafed Children's Nasal Decongestant, Sudodrin, SudoGest, SudoGest 12 Hour, Suphedrin, Triaminic Softchews Allergy Congestion, Unifed Drug class: • • • • • • • What is pseudoephedrine? Pseudoephedrine is a decongestant that shrinks blood vessels in the nasal passages. Dilated blood vessels can cause nasal congestion (stuffy nose). Pseudoephedrine is used to treat nasal and sinus congestion, or congestion of the tubes that drain fluid from your inner ears, called the eustachian (yoo-STAY-shun) tubes. Pseudoephedrine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. Related/similar drugs Warnings Do not give pseudoephedrine to a child younger than 4 years old. Always ask a doctor before giving a cough or cold medicine to a child. Death can occur from the misuse of cough and cold medicines in very young children. Ask a doctor or pharmacist before using any other cough or cold medicine. Pseudoephedrine or other decongestants are contained in many combination medicines. Taking certain products together can cause you to get too much of a certain drug. Check the label to see if a medicine contains pseudoephedrine or a decongestant. Do not use pseudoephedrine if you have used a Before taking this medicine Do not use pseudoephedrine if you have used a...

What is oral ephedrine, and what is it used for? Oral ephedrine is an • Ephedrine directly stimulates alpha and beta-adrenergic receptors and increases the release of norepinephrine. • Its actions include relaxation of • It also causes blood vessels in the nasal passages to shrink (vasoconstrict). Vasoconstriction reduces nasal • Ephedrine is also a central nervous system stimulant used illegally for Summary Oral ephedrine is an over-the-counter oral drug used as a dietary supplement, and treating nasal congestion and bronchospasm due to asthma. On April 14, 2004 the FDA warned that over-the-counter products and supplements containing ephedrine are unsafe and may cause side effects such as headache, dizziness, heart irregularities, seizures, and possibly death. All products containing ephedrine have been removed from the U.S. market. Low Blood Pressure (Hypotension) Low blood pressure, also referred to as hypotension, is blood pressure that is so low that it causes symptoms or signs due to the low flow of blood through the arteries and veins. Some of the symptoms of low blood pressure include light-headedness, dizziness, and fainting if not enough blood is getting to the brain. Diseases and medications can also cause low blood pressure. When the flow of blood is too low to deliver enough oxygen and nutrients to vital organs such as the brain, heart, and kidneys; the organs do not function normally and may be permanently damaged. • Common Cold The common cold (viral upper r...

Ephedra is a stimulant herb usually from the stem and branches of Ephedra sinica. Most ephedra species contain the chemical The ephedrine in ephedra is responsible for its therapeutic effects and also its serious safety concerns. It stimulates the People use ephedra for weight loss and athletic performance. It's also used for Ephedra has been banned by the US FDA since April 2004. It's also banned by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), International Olympic Committee (IOC), and National Football League (NFL). Don't confuse ephedra with Mormon tea. Mormon tea comes from Ephedra nevadensis, an Ephedra species that doesn't contain ephedrine. When taken by mouth: Ephedra is likely unsafe. Ephedra can cause severe side effects, such as Pregnancy and Children: Ephedra is likely unsafe when taken by mouth in children. It can cause severe life-threatening side effects. Anxiety: Large doses of ephedra might make anxiety worse. Do not use it. Diabetes: Ephedra might interfere with A movement disorder called Narrow-angle Seizure disorders: Ephedra might bring on a seizure in some people who are prone to seizures. Do not use it. Major Interaction Do not take this combination• Medications that can cause an irregular heartbeat (QT interval-prolonging drugs) interacts with EPHEDRA Ephedra might affect electrical currents in the heart. This can increase the risk of having an irregular heartbeat. Some medications can have this same effect. Taking ephedra with these medicat...

Continuing Education Activity Ephedrine is a medication used to manage and treat clinically significant hypotension. It is in the sympathomimetic class of drugs. The FDA-approved primary indication for ephedrine is the treatment of clinically significant hypotension perioperatively. Induction of general anesthesia and ongoing anesthesia during operative cases results in vasodilatation and hypotension, requiring treatment with vasopressors. This activity illustrates ephedrine's indications, action, and contraindications in treating clinically significant hypotension. This activity highlights the mechanism of action, administration, contraindications, adverse event profile, and other key factors pertinent to interprofessional healthcare team members involved in caring for patients with clinically significant hypotension and related conditions. Objectives: • Identify the indications for treatment with ephedrine. • Recognize common complications of managing clinically significant hypotension intraoperatively with ephedrine. • Identify alternative options to treat significant intraoperative hypotension. • Apply effective interprofessional team communication to improve outcomes for the patient requiring ephedrine. Indications The FDA-approved primary indication for ephedrine is the treatment of clinically significant hypotension perioperatively. Induction of general and ongoing anesthesia during operative cases results in vasodilatation and hypotension, requiring treatment with ...

What Is Rezipres? Rezipres (ephedrine hydrochloride) is used to treat clinically important low blood pressure (hypotension) occurring in the setting of anesthesia. What Are Side Effects of Rezipres? Side effects of Rezipres include: • nausea, • vomiting, • fast heart rate, • dizziness, and • restlessness. Dosage for Rezipres Rezipres is injected intravenously as a bolus. Injection: 47 mg/mL ephedrine hydrochloride (equivalent to 38 mg ephedrine base) in single-dose ampule. Injection: 47 mg/5 mL (9.4 mg/mL) ephedrine hydrochloride (equivalent to 7.7 mg ephedrine base) in single-dose ampule. Injection: 23.5 mg/5 mL (4.7 mg/mL) ephedrine hydrochloride (equivalent to3.8 mg ephedrine base) in single-dose ampule. Rezipres In Children Safety and effectiveness of Rezipres in pediatric patients have not been established. What Drugs, Substances, or Supplements Interact with Rezipres? Rezipres may interact with other medicines such as: • vasopressors (i.e., methoxamine, phenylephrine, ephedrine), • oxytocic drugs (i.e., methylergonovine, ergonovine), • clonidine, • propofol, • monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), • atropine, • alpha-blockers, • beta-blockers, • reserpine, • quinidine, • mephentermine, • guanethidine, • rocuronium, • epidural anesthesia, • theophylline, and • cardiac glycosides. • Tell your doctor all medications and supplements you use. Rezipres During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant before using Rezipres; ...

Ischaemic heart disease Hypertension Thyrotoxicosis Prostatic hypertrophy Ephedrine has positive inotropic and chronotropic effects on the heart and its use should be avoided in patients with ischaemic heart disease. Ephedrine increases blood pressure in man. Over the counter acquisition of sympathomimetics should always be considered in hypertensive patients whose blood pressure control has suddenly deteriorated. Patients with hyperthyroidism may be susceptible to the effects of ephedrine. Ephedrine may precipitate acute urinary retention in patients with prostatic hypertrophy. 4.4 Special warnings and precautions for use Ephedrine should be given with care to patients with hyperthyroidism, diabetes mellitus, angle-closure glaucoma and renal impairment. Ephedrine has potentially life threatening effects in its acute cardiovascular and central stimulant effects. Patients with rare hereditary problems of galactose intolerance, the Lapp lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption should not take this medicine. 4.5 Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction Other adrenoceptor stimulants: Concurrent use of ephedrine with theophylline may result in increased nausea, nervousness, and insomnia. Anaesthetics: There may be an increased risk of arrhythmias when used with volatile liquid anaesthetics. Antidepressants: Ephedrine should not be given to patients who are being treated with monoamine oxidase inhibitors as they may cause hypertensive...