Ethyl chloride structure

  1. What happens when ethyl chloride is treated with \\[AgN{O_2}\\] ? Write structure of the product?
  2. What happens when ethyl chloride is treated with AgNO2? Write structure of the product.
  3. Ethyl Chloride
  4. Chloroethane
  5. 7.1: Alkyl Halides


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What happens when ethyl chloride is treated with \\[AgN{O_2}\\] ? Write structure of the product?

Hint: Ethyl chloride is an ethane molecule having a chloride group attached to one of its two carbon atoms in place of a hydrogen atom. On the other hand \[AgN + AgCl\] So, as we can see from the above reaction that when ethyl chloride reacts with the silver nitrate , it results in the production of ‘Nitro ethane ‘ and also in addition to it a silver colored compound – silver chloride is also produced as a by-product. So, it is clear from the above discussion that ‘nitro ethane’ is produced in reaction of ethyl chloride with silver nitrate. So, now also let’s have a look at the structural formula of the ‘nitro ethane’ molecule. Therefore, the structure is: So from the above figure, the structure of the nitro ethane is crystal clear and is easy to understand. Therefore, the correct answer is ‘silica’. Note: Also from the above discussion and from the structure of the ‘Nitro ethane’ we can say that the reaction between ethyl chloride and silver nitrate follows the \[\] mechanism of attack. Also note that the silver chloride is also produced as the silver precipitate in the above reaction.

What happens when ethyl chloride is treated with AgNO2? Write structure of the product.

Ethyl chloride with AgNO 2 • Ethyl chloride represented by the chemical formula CH 3 CH 2 Cl also known by the name of chloroethane. • It is colorless in nature and exist as flammable gas. • When ethyl chloride ( CH 3 CH 2 Cl) reacts with silver nitrite ( AgNO 2) then it generally forms nitroethane and silver chloride where silver chloride gives white color precipitation. • Reaction can be shown as: CH 3 CH 2 Cl ( g ) + AgNO 2 ( s ) → CH 3 CH 2 NO 2 ( aq ) + AgCl ( white ppt ) Structure of Nitroethane Q. What happens when (i) n-butyl chloride is treated with alcoholic KOH, (ii) bromobenzene is treated with Mg in the presence of dry ether, (iii) chlorobenzene is subjected to hydrolysis, (iv) ethyl chloride is treated with aqueous KOH, (v) methyl bromide is treated with sodium in the presence of dry ether, (vi) methyl chloride is treated with KCN.

Ethyl Chloride

Clockwise from the top is a box for a Kélène (ethyl chloride) dispenser, a glass dispenser for ethyl chloride manufactured by Duncan, Flockhart & Co., a dispenser for ethyl chloride manufactured by Bengué & Co., and the Kélène (ethy chloride) dispenser that goes with the previously mentioned box. Ethyl chloride was first described in 1759 by Guillaume-Francois Rouelle (1703–1770), a French chemist. It was first used as a general anesthetic in 1847, by Johann Ferdinand Heyfelder (1798-1869), a German surgeon. Heyfelder was impressed by its fast onset and short duration of action, but it was too expensive and difficult to obtain for regular use. Once ethyl chloride became readily available, it was again taken up for anesthesia, first as a topical, "refrigeration" anesthetic in the early 1890s, then as a general anesthetic in the late 1890s. Ethyl chloride evaporates very quickly so that when it is sprayed onto the skin it produces very cold temperatures. “Refrigeration anesthesia”, or cryoanesthesia, refers to the anesthesia produced when the skin is significantly cooled. Due to its rapid onset, ethyl chloride was often used to induce general anesthesia. It would be followed by a second anesthetic, such as ether or nitrous oxide, which would be used for the remainder of the procedure. "Kélène" was a popular brand of ethyl chloride. It was so popular in Europe, Kélène became synonymous with ethyl chloride. Catalog Record: Ethyl Chloride Three Catalog Records (aive, aivf, aivh...

Chloroethane

• العربية • Azərbaycanca • تۆرکجه • Беларуская • Беларуская (тарашкевіца) • Čeština • Deutsch • Ελληνικά • Español • Esperanto • فارسی • Français • 한국어 • हिन्दी • Italiano • ქართული • Lietuvių • Magyar • Nederlands • 日本語 • Polski • Português • Română • Русский • Slovenčina • Slovenščina • Српски / srpski • Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски • Suomi • Svenska • Türkçe • Українська • 中文 Chemical compound Chloroethane, commonly known as ethyl chloride, is a 3CH 2Cl, once widely used in producing Ethyl chloride was first synthesised by Production [ ] Chloroethane is produced by C 2H 4 + HCl → C 2H 5Cl At various times in the past, chloroethane has also been produced from Uses [ ] Chloroethane is an inexpensive ethylating agent. It reacts with Like other chlorinated Obsolete uses [ ] Beginning in 1922 and continuing through most of the 20th century, the major use of chloroethane was to produce Niche uses [ ] It acts as a mild topical anesthetic by its chilling effect when sprayed on skin, such as when removing splinters or incising abscesses in a clinical setting. It was standard equipment in "casualty" wards. It was commonly used to induce general anaesthesia before continuing with di-ethyl ether, which had a very much slower up-take. The heat absorbed by the boiling liquid on tissues produces a deep and rapid chill. In dentistry, chloroethane is used as one of the means of diagnosing a 'dead tooth', i.e. one in which the pulp has died. A small amount of the substance is placed o...

7.1: Alkyl Halides

https://chem.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fchem.libretexts.org%2FBookshelves%2FOrganic_Chemistry%2FMap%253A_Organic_Chemistry_(Wade)_Complete_and_Semesters_I_and_II%2FMap%253A_Organic_Chemistry_(Wade)%2F07%253A_Alkyl_Halides-_Nucleophilic_Substitution_and_Elimination%2F7.01%253A_Alkyl_Halides_-_Structure_and_Physical_Properties Expand/collapse global hierarchy • Home • Bookshelves • Organic Chemistry • Map: Organic Chemistry (Wade), Complete and Semesters I and II • Map: Organic Chemistry (Wade) • 7: Alkyl Halides- Nucleophilic Substitution and Elimination • 7.1: Alkyl Halides - Structure and Physical Properties Expand/collapse global location \( \newcommand\) • • • • • • • • • • • • Introduction Alkyl halides are also known as haloalkanes. Alkyl halides are compounds in which one or more hydrogen atoms in an alkane have been replaced by halogen atoms (fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine). We will only look at compounds containing one halogen atom like th compounds below. Alkyl halides fall into different classes depending on how the halogen atom is positioned on the chain of carbon atoms. Alkyl halides can be classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary. The chemical reactivity of alkyl halides is frequently discussed using alkyl halide classifications to help discern patterns and trends. Because the neutral bonding pattern for halogens is one bond and three lone pairs, the carbon and halogen always share a single bond. Alkyl halide classifica...