Explain the system of subsidiary alliance

A subsidiary alliance, in Under this system, an Indian ruler who formed a treaty(agreement) with the company in question would be provided with protection against any external attacks. In return, the ruler was required to: • keep the company's army at the capital of their state, • give either money or territory to the company for the maintenance of the troops, • expel all other Europeans from their state, based on criteria of whether they were employed in the army or in the civil service, • keep a European official called 'resident' at the capital of their state who would oversee all negotiations and communications with other states, meaning that the ruler was to have no direct correspondence or relations with other states, without the resident's approval. The ruler was also forbidden from maintaining an Development [ ] The system of subsidiary alliances was pioneered by the "His Excellency the Governor-General's policy in establishing subsidiary alliances with the principal states of India is to place those states in such a degree of dependence on the British power as may deprive them of the means of prosecuting any measures or of forming any confederacy hazardous to the security of the British empire, and may enable us to reserve the tranquility of India by exercising a general control over those states, calculated to prevent the operation of that restless spirit of ambition and violence which is the characteristic of every Asiatic government, and which from the earliest...

Subsidiary alliance system It was introduced by Lord Wellesley to bring princely states under the control of the British. In this system, an Indian ruler had to maintain British troops in his state, either by giving some of his territories or by paying for the maintenance of the troops. They had to maintain a British resident at their courts. This system allowed the British to maintain a large army at the expense of the local rulers.

The British East India Company started an outright war of non-intervention policy and the assumption of the territories of previously subordinated rulers to achieve political aspiration i.e. bringing the Indian States within the orbit of British power. The Subsidiary Alliance System was “Non-Intervention Policy” used by Lord Wellesley who was the Governor-General (1798-1805) to establish the British Empire in India. According to this system, every ruler in India had to accept to pay a subsidy to the British for the maintenance of the British army. In return, the British would protect them from their enemies which gave the British enormous expansion. The terms "Subsidiary Alliance" was introduced by French Governor DupleixIt and was firstly used by Lord Wellesley who effectively institutionalized the policy of “non-intervention” which made the Nawab and Nizams subsidiary allies by signing almost 100 such treaties. Key points of the Subsidiary Alliance 1. The allies of the Indian state’s rulers were compelled to accept the permanent garrison of the British Army within their territories and to pay a subsidy for its maintenance. 2. The Indian ruler could not employ any European in their service without prior approval of the British. 3. They could not negotiate with any other Indian rulers without consulting the Governor-General. 4. A British Resident was also stationed in the Indian Court. State comes under the periphery of the policy 1. ‘The Nizam of Hyderabad’ was the first ...

1. As per this alliance, Indian rulers were not allowed to have their independent armed force. 2. They (Indian rulers) had to pay subsidiary forces that the company was supposed to maintain for the purpose of protection. 3. If the Indian rulers failed to make the payment then the part of their territory was taken away as penalty. 4. Awadh and Hyderabad are the examples, as they failed to pay for the subsidiary forces. If it helped, then don't forget to Upvote Subsidiary Alliance was basically a treaty between the British East India Company and the Indian princely states, by virtue of which the Indian kingdoms lost their sovereignty to the English. An Indian ruler entering into Subsidiary Alliance with the British had to dissolve his own armed forces and accept British forces in his territory.He also had to pay for the British army’s maintenance.If he failed to make the payment, a portion of his territory would be taken away and ceded to the British. Question Description What were the system of subsidiary alliance ? Explain in short? for Class 8 2023 is part of Class 8 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 8 exam syllabus. Information about What were the system of subsidiary alliance ? Explain in short? covers all topics & solutions for Class 8 2023 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for What were the system of subsidiary alliance ? Explain in short?. Here you can find the mean...