Function of bile juice

27 The Reproductive System • Introduction • 27.1 Anatomy and Physiology of the Male Reproductive System • 27.2 Anatomy and Physiology of the Female Reproductive System • 27.3 Development of the Male and Female Reproductive Systems • Key Terms • Chapter Review • Interactive Link Questions • Review Questions • Critical Thinking Questions • 28 Development and Inheritance • Introduction • 28.1 Fertilization • 28.2 Embryonic Development • 28.3 Fetal Development • 28.4 Maternal Changes During Pregnancy, Labor, and Birth • 28.5 Adjustments of the Infant at Birth and Postnatal Stages • 28.6 Lactation • 28.7 Patterns of Inheritance • Key Terms • Chapter Review • Interactive Link Questions • Review Questions • Critical Thinking Questions • References • Index Learning Objectives By the end of this section, you will be able to: • State the main digestive roles of the liver, pancreas, and gallbladder • Identify three main features of liver histology that are critical to its function • Discuss the composition and function of bile • Identify the major types of enzymes and buffers present in pancreatic juice Chemical digestion in the small intestine relies on the activities of three accessory digestive organs: the liver, pancreas, and gallbladder ( Figure 23.24 Accessory Organs The liver, pancreas, and gallbladder are considered accessory digestive organs, but their roles in the digestive system are vital. The Liver The liver is the largest gland in the body, weighing about three pounds i...

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Discover the ultimate guide on how to detox your body. Learn about the benefits of detoxification, address common concerns, explore the best modalities and foods to support detox, and gain insights into detoxing different organs. Begin your journey to optimal wellness with tips and advice from leading experts in both the western and eastern medicine world. When it comes to achieving your health goals, the idea of a clean slate can sound promising. In search of a fresh start, you might find yourself wondering how to detox your body, or if it is even possible to do so. The truth is, the human body has several systems in place that are designed to filter out unwanted toxins. But unfortunately, the wellness culture leads many to think that they can DIY detox. While that’s not exactly how detox works, there is a sweet spot where you can nurture the organs that do the detox-heavy-lifting to promote overall health and vitality. In this blog post, we’ll explain the different detox systems in the body and how to support them. Plus, we’ll take a closer look at popular detox practices. What is detoxification? In the scope of general health, detoxification is defined as the process of eliminating toxins or other unwanted substances from the body. Given that there are many misconceptions around detox, it’s important to also understand what detox is not. Detox is not a: • body flush • cure-all solution • diet • replacement for medical treatments or prescription medications • weight loss...

Overview What is the pancreas? The The The pancreas performs two main functions: • Exocrine function: Produces substances (enzymes) that help with digestion. • Endocrine function: Sends out hormones that control the amount of sugar in your bloodstream. What is the exocrine system? The exocrine system consists of glands that make substances that travel through a duct (tube). Besides the pancreas, the exocrine system includes: • Lacrimal glands (tear glands). • Mammary glands. • Mucous membranes. • Prostate. • Salivary glands. • Sebaceous (oil) glands. • Sweat glands. What is the endocrine system? The Besides the pancreas, your endocrine system includes the: • Adrenal glands. • Hypothalamus. • Ovaries and testes. • Parathyroid and thyroid gland. • Pineal gland. • Pituitary gland. • Thymus. Function What does your pancreas do? An exocrine gland runs the length of your pancreas. It produces enzymes that help to break down food (digestion). Your pancreas releases the following enzymes: • Lipase: Works with bile (a fluid produced by the • Amylase: Breaks down • Protease: Breaks down proteins. When food enters your stomach: • Your pancreas releases the pancreatic enzymes into small ducts (tubes) that flow into the main pancreatic duct. • Your main pancreatic duct connects with your bile duct. This duct transports bile from your liver to your gallbladder. • From the gallbladder, the bile travels to part of your small intestine called the duodenum. • Both the bile and the pancreati...

Function What is the function of the gallbladder? Your gallbladder is part of your How does the gallbladder help other organs? Your gallbladder is connected to other parts of your digestive system through a series of What does the gallbladder do? Before you start eating, your gallbladder is full of bile. When you start eating, your gallbladder receives signals to contract and squeeze the stored bile through the biliary tract. The bile eventually finds its way to your largest bile duct, the common bile duct. Bile passes through the common bile duct into the duodenum, the first part of your Conditions and Disorders What are common issues that affect the gallbladder? Several conditions can cause problems in your gallbladder. The most common condition is gallstones. Gallstones are typically harmless but can sometimes lead to disease states. Gallbladder issues include: • Gallstones: Gallstones are pebble-like objects made of bile material that develop in the gallbladder or bile ducts. They can be as tiny as grains of sand to as large as golf balls. They’re usually harmless but can cause pain, nausea or inflammation. • Cholecystitis: Cholecystitis is inflammation of your gallbladder. It can occur when a gallstone blocks bile from exiting your gallbladder. Cholecystitis causes fever and pain and usually requires surgery. • Gallstone pancreatitis: Gallstone pancreatitis is inflammation of your pancreas. It occurs when a gallstone travels down the common bile duct and blocks the pa...

Once food has gone through the initial process of digestion in the stomach, it moves into the duodenum (the first segment of the small intestine). Bile and other digestive secretions travel into the duodenum via the biliary tract's system of bile ducts. These continue the digestive process by breaking down food so its nutrients can be absorbed. Duodenum: This is the first of three sections of the small intestine, and receives food from the stomach and digestive juices from the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas via the biliary tract. This is the part of the small intestine that is primarily involved in breaking down food so that nutrients can later be absorbed in the jejunum (middle section of the small intestine). Bile: A thick, greenish-brown substance made in the liver and stored in the gallbladder, bile is comprised of water, bile acids, cholesterol, phospholipids, bile pigments (such as bilirubin), and electrolytes. It is important in enabling the body to digest and absorb fats and fat-soluble vitamins, such as vitamins D and K. • From the liver, where bile is made in the liver cells, next it flows into a system of ducts located inside and outside of the liver. These ducts function to collect the bile. Once collected, the bile travels to the right and left hepatic ducts. • From the right and left hepatic ducts, bile then flows into the common hepatic duct. • The common hepatic duct joins the cystic duct, where the bile then flows. • The cystic duct is connected to the g...

Bile salts are one of the primary components of bile. Bile is a greenish-yellow fluid made by your liver and stored in the gallbladder. In addition to bile salts, bile contains cholesterol, water, bile acids, and the pigment bilirubin. Bile salts help with the digestion of fats. They also help the body absorb fat-soluble vitamins, like vitamins A, D, E, and K. Bile and bile salts are made in the liver and stored in the gallbladder between meals. The role of bile and bile salts in the body is to: • aid digestion by breaking down fats • help absorb fat-soluble vitamins • eliminate waste products After you eat and there are fats present in your digestive tract, your hormones send a signal to the gallbladder to release bile. The bile is released directly into the first part of the small intestine, called the duodenum. This is where most of the process of digestion happens. The bile helps break down and digest the fats present in food. Another primary function of bile that bile salts help with is the removal of toxins. Toxins are secreted into the bile and eliminated in feces. A lack of bile salts can cause a buildup of toxins in the body. According to Bile acids are made by the hepatocyte cells in the liver and derive from cholesterol. Bile salts are similar to bile acids and form when bile acids bone to molecules of potassium or sodium. This process allows bile salts to take on specific properties that make them effective at breaking down fats. Types of bile salts All bile sa...