Functions of hypothalamus

Synonyms: Interbrain The diencephalon. It is the caudal part of the forebrain (prosencephalon) that occupies the central region of the brain. The diencephalon is comprised of the: • Epithalamus • • Subthalamus • Metathalamus • In the following article, we will explore the Key facts about the diencephalon Parts Epithalamus Thalamus Subthalamus Metathalamus Hypothalamus Blood supply Posterior cerebral artery Posterior communicating artery Embryology At 5th week of gestation derived from prosencephalon Function Primary relay and processing center for sensory information and autonomic control: - via connections limbic system - seat of memory and emotion - via connections with basal ganglia - motor coordination - via connections with primary sensory areas, such as auditory or visual + Show all Function Each of the components of the diencephalon has specialized functions that are integral to life. The diencephalon acts as a primary relay and processing center for sensory information and autonomic control. The plethora of communicating pathways between these structures and other parts of the body makes the diencephalon a functionally diverse area. Some of these connections include pathways to the This article will explore the embryology of the diencephalon, as well as the gross anatomy and function of its various components. Clinically significant points relating to this region of the brain will also be discussed. Wondering what's the best way to learn the neuroanatomy? Try out...

Your thalamus is your body’s information relay station. All information from your body’s senses (except smell) must be processed through your thalamus before being sent to your brain’s cerebral cortex for interpretation. Your thalamus also plays a role in sleep, wakefulness, consciousness, learning and memory. Overview The thalamus is complex part of your brain that's known as the relay station of all incoming motor (movement) and sensory information from your body to your brain. What is the thalamus? Your thalamus is an egg-shaped structure in the middle of your brain. It’s known as a relay station of all incoming motor (movement) and sensory information — hearing, taste, sight and touch (but not smell) — from your body to your brain. Like a relay or train station, all information must first pass through your thalamus before being routed or directed to its destination in your brain’s cerebral cortex (the outermost layer of your brain) for further processing and interpretation. Function What does the thalamus do? Your thalamus has many functions, including: • Relaying sensory information. Taking in information, in the form of nerve signals, from all of your senses (taste, touch, hearing, seeing), except smell, into your brain. Each sensory function has a thalamic nucleus that receives, processes and transmits the information to its related area within your cerebral cortex. • Relaying motor (movement) information. Similar to sensory information, motor pathways all pass thro...