Heart test name

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Patients who come to the clinic for cardiac evaluation may require certain tests to evaluate their heart. Here are the five exams your cardiologist most often orders, how they work and what these tests mean for you: EKG (electrocardiogram) • Time it takes: 5 minutes • How it works: a few stickers are placed on your chest and attached with wires to a device that measures the electrical activity of the heart and prints out the EKG • Detects: -rate and rhythm of the heartbeat -signs of a current or previous heart attack -clues to structural abnormalities of the heart Echocardiogram (echo or cardiac ultrasound) • Time it takes: 45-60 minutes • How it works: a sonographer places gel on your chest and presses gently with a probe to take ultrasound images/movies of your beating heart and blood flow • Detects: -size and function of both right and left ventricles (the pumping chambers) -valve regurgitation (leakiness) and stenosis (narrowing) -congenital heart defects (structural abnormalities present since birth) -abnormal pressures within the heart -abnormal fluid collection in the pericardium (sac around the heart) Exercise stress test • Time it takes: 30-60 minutes • How it works: a continuous EKG is taken while you are exercising on a treadmill at various speeds and inclines to determine if there is adequate blood flow to your heart • Detects: -signs of inadequate blood flow to heart muscle with exercise, suggesting a significant blockage in one of the coronary arteries (blood...

Note: If you are taking medication for your heart, it is important to talk to your doctor, nurse or other health professional about whether you need to stop taking these medications before having a heart test, and how soon you should start taking it again after the test. Angiography Coronary angiography involves a small tube being inserted into an artery and threaded through to coronary arteries near your heart. A special dye is injected through the catheter into your bloodstream. Using the dye as a highlight, X-ray pictures of the heart and coronary arteries are taken. Blood pressure monitoring Blood pressure monitoring involves wearing a blood pressure unit for up to 24 hours. This unit regularly takes your blood pressure and measures your heart rate. Read more about what to expect during Blood tests Blood tests can help to diagnose a condition or to monitor someone who has already been diagnosed with a heart condition. Blood tests can also be taken to monitor the effects of medication as well as the levels of minerals in the blood Echocardiogram (echo) tests This test uses sound waves to study the structure of your heart and how the heart and valves are working. A probe sends out and records these sound waves, producing a moving image of your heart on a computer. To read more about what to expect download our Specialised echo tests: • A dobutamine stress echocardiogram is used to find out how your heart works when you are exercising. Two scans are done: one when you are...

To determine whether you have Different facilities and exams have different guidelines about eating and drinking beforehand. Eat food, drink fluids and take your medications as usual unless your health care professional tells you otherwise. Physical examination The physical exam for heart failure is largely painless. Here is how your exam will go: • Your health care team will ask you about your medical history, list of medications and symptoms. Typically, you fill out forms with this information before your examination. Your health care professional could ask you the questions again during the exam, too. • A health care professional will take your blood pressure and weigh you. • Your health care professional will listen to your heart and lungs using a stethoscope. They will also look for any swelling in your feet and ankles, as well as in your abdomen, and assess your cognitive state. Tips for success: • Your health care professional can't make an accurate diagnosis without your full input. Think of your health care professionals as your partners. You have to work together to be successful. • Don't be afraid to "look bad." For instance, if you smoke, eat foods with a lot of fat in them or are physically inactive, be honest. That information helps determine your risk for heart failure. • Follow all instructions in preparation for your exam. You could be told not to eat or drink anything for a certain amount of time before your appointment. • Take all your medications, or a ...

An echocardiogram is an ultrasound test that checks the structure and function of your heart. An echo can diagnose a range of conditions including cardiomyopathy and valve disease. There are several types of echo tests, including transthoracic and transesophageal. Talk with your provider about the type that’s best for you. Overview What is an echocardiogram? An echocardiogram (echo) is a graphic outline of your heart’s movement. During an echo test, your healthcare provider uses ultrasound (high-frequency sound waves) from a hand-held wand placed on your chest to take pictures of your heart’s valves and chambers. This helps the provider evaluate the pumping action of your heart. Providers often combine echo with Doppler ultrasound and color Doppler techniques to evaluate blood flow across your heart’s valves. Echocardiography uses no radiation. This makes an echo different from other tests like X-rays and CT scans that use small amounts of radiation. Who performs an echo test? A technician called a cardiac sonographer performs your echo. They’re trained in performing echo tests and using the most current technology. They’re prepared to work in a variety of settings including hospital rooms and catheterization labs. What are the different types of echocardiogram? There are several types of echocardiogram. Each one offers unique benefits in diagnosing and managing heart disease. They include: • • • What techniques are used in echocardiography? Several techniques can be used ...

Chambers and valves of the heart Ejection fraction is a measurement of the percentage of blood leaving the heart each time it squeezes. When the heart squeezes, it's called a contraction. Ejection fraction is just one of many tests your health care provider may use to see how your heart works. The heart contracts and relaxes. When the heart contracts, it pumps out — ejects — blood from the two lower heart chambers, called ventricles. When the heart relaxes, the ventricles refill with blood. No matter how forceful the contraction, the heart can never pump all the blood out of a ventricle. The term "ejection fraction" is the amount of blood — as a percentage — that's pumped out of a filled ventricle with each heartbeat. The ejection fraction is usually measured only in the left ventricle. The left ventricle is the heart's main pumping chamber. It pumps oxygen-rich blood up into the body's main artery, called the aorta. The blood then goes to the rest of the body. According to the American Heart Association: • A left ventricle (LV) ejection fraction of about 50% to 70% is categorized as normal. • A mildly reduced LV ejection fraction is usually between 41% and 49%. • A reduced LV ejection fraction is usually 40% or less. Even if you have a normal ejection fraction, your overall heart function may not be healthy. Talk with your health care provider if you have concerns about your heart. Some things that may cause a reduced ejection fraction are: • Weakness of the heart muscle,...

You’ve probably heard how good Your doctor can use what’s called a coronary calcium scan to get a clearer picture of your risk for a This You may hear this scan called by several different names: • Coronary calcium scan • Calcium scan test • Cardiac CT for calcium scoring Why Get This Test? The calcium that the scan is looking for is part of plaque. This is not the stuff you get on your Plaque is waxy at first, and it builds up slowly. But over time, it can harden. You may hear doctors call this “calcified” plaque. It’s a problem for two reasons. First, hard plaque in your arteries is like a clog in a pipe. It slows your Second, that plaque can break open, which can lead to a The coronary calcium scan tells you how much calcified plaque is in your heart’s arteries. You and your doctor can take the results and decide if you need to make any changes to your medicine or lifestyle. When Would I Get This Scan? The coronary calcium scan isn’t for everyone. Your body is exposed to First, you need to know how likely you are to get • Your age • Your • Your • Whether you smoke • Your gender Heart scans make the most sense if you have a moderate, or medium, chance of If you have only a low chance, the test isn’t likely to show any calcium. If you have a high chance, you won’t learn anything more that can help you. In both of these cases, you’d be exposed to extra radiation for no good reason. But if you have a medium chance, you may be able to take steps to avoid What Happens During ...

How's your coronary artery calcium? What's that, you ask? Like the more familiar tests used to assess your risk of future heart problems—cholesterol, blood pressure and blood sugar tests, for example—coronary artery calcium (CAC) testing helps reveal your risk of heart disease, often before other warning signs appear. Also known as a calcium score, it's one of the newer—and more accurate—assessment tools being used. "A coronary calcium scan isn't for everyone, but it's the finest way for those who are uncertain about their heart disease risk to make better decisions about treatment and medications," says What does a coronary calcium scan do? The scan provides images of your coronaryarteriesthat show existing calcium deposits. Called calcifications, these deposits are an early sign of coronary artery disease. How does the coronary calcium scan work? Pictures of your heart are taken while you lie in a scanner for about 10 minutes. This simple and painless procedure is called a computed tomography (CT) scan. A score of zero has been shown to indicate that you have a very low risk of having a heart attack within the next 10 years. Using data from almost 7,000 subjects, Johns Hopkins researchers compared two approaches to calculating heart risk. One way used only the traditional risk factors, like smoking, cholesterol, blood pressure and diabetes. The other included the coronary calcium scan score. Results reported in 2013 in European Heart Journalshowed that by looking at the ...

A transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) is a type of echo test that uses sound waves to create pictures of your heart. Unlike other types of echo tests, a TEE creates pictures from inside your body. Your provider guides a thin, flexible tube down your esophagus. A TEE can diagnose many problems including blood clots and infections in your heart. Overview What is a transesophageal echocardiogram? A transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) is a test that uses sound waves to create pictures of your heart. A TEE is different than other forms of Your provider uses a long, thin tube called an endoscope to carefully guide a small transducer down your throat and esophagus (food tube). The transducer is a device that makes sound waves. These sound waves bounce off the different areas of your heart, making echoes. The transducer then sends these echoes to a computer that makes them into pictures. These pictures show the structure and function of your heart in great detail. Your provider may combine TEE with Doppler ultrasound and color Doppler methods. These specialized techniques show the speed and direction of blood flow through your heart. What does a transesophageal echocardiogram show? A transesophageal echocardiogram shows a detailed view of your heart’s structure and function. It can help diagnose and manage many different conditions, including: • Aortic aneurysm, which is a bulge in your largest blood vessel. • Blood clots in your heart. People with • Cardiac tumors, which may be...

A transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) is a type of echo test that uses sound waves to create pictures of your heart. Unlike other types of echo tests, a TEE creates pictures from inside your body. Your provider guides a thin, flexible tube down your esophagus. A TEE can diagnose many problems including blood clots and infections in your heart. Overview What is a transesophageal echocardiogram? A transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) is a test that uses sound waves to create pictures of your heart. A TEE is different than other forms of Your provider uses a long, thin tube called an endoscope to carefully guide a small transducer down your throat and esophagus (food tube). The transducer is a device that makes sound waves. These sound waves bounce off the different areas of your heart, making echoes. The transducer then sends these echoes to a computer that makes them into pictures. These pictures show the structure and function of your heart in great detail. Your provider may combine TEE with Doppler ultrasound and color Doppler methods. These specialized techniques show the speed and direction of blood flow through your heart. What does a transesophageal echocardiogram show? A transesophageal echocardiogram shows a detailed view of your heart’s structure and function. It can help diagnose and manage many different conditions, including: • Aortic aneurysm, which is a bulge in your largest blood vessel. • Blood clots in your heart. People with • Cardiac tumors, which may be...