How did the powers of tribal chiefs change under colonial rule

Contents • 1 Tribals, Dikus and the Vision of a Golden Age NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 4 • 1.1 Class 8 History Chapter 4 Tribals, Dikus and the Vision of a Golden Age InText Questions and Answers • 1.2 Class 8 History Chapter 4 Tribals, Dikus and the Vision of a Golden Age Exercise Questions and Answers Our team of experts is curating sets of Tribals, Dikus and the Vision of a Golden Age NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 4 Class 8 History Chapter 4 Tribals, Dikus and the Vision of a Golden Age InText Questions and Answers Activity (Page 42) Question 1. Look carefully at the tasks that Baiga men and women did. Do you see any pattern? What were the differences in the types of work that they were expected to perform? Answer: • Women were expected to cut the dried stalks of crops. These were used as fuel. On the other hand, men used to cut large trees for fuel needs. • The women gathered fruits like sago, tamarind, and mushroom. They gathered edible roots or Kanda or mahua seeds. The men used to hunt animals. • The women gathered unburnt wood to use as fuel. Men worked in fields. • So, we can see that there existed a division of labour in the Baiga families. Men and women had separate works to do. Activity (Page 47) Question 1. Find out whether the conditions of work in the mines have changed now. Check how many people die in mines every year, and what are the reasons for their death. Answer: The conditions of work in the...

The life of shifting cultivators was directly connected to the forest. When the British brought changes in forest laws, their life was badly affected. The British extended their control over all forests and declared that forests were state property. Some forests were classified as Reserved Forests for they produced timber which the British wanted. In these forests people were not allowed to move freely and practise jhum cultivations.Many were therefore forced to move to other areas in search of work and livelihood

Ans. Shifting cultivators faced a lot of problems under British rule. The British government tried settling the jhum or shifting cultivators. However, settled plough cultivation did not prove to be helpful to these jhum cultivators. They often suffered because their fields did not produce good yields. The new forest laws also affected their lives. Thus, the jhum cultivators were prevented from practicing jhum cultivation freely. Many were forced to move to other areas in search of work and livelihood. Ans. Tribal chiefs enjoyed a certain amount of economic power. Though they were allowed to keep their land titles over a cluster of villages and rent outlands, the administrative, judicial, and economic powers they enjoyed before the arrival of the British were no longer in force. They were required to follow the British laws and pay tribute to the British. As a result, they lost the authority they had earlier enjoyed among their people and were unable to fulfill their traditional functions. Q6. What was Birsa’s vision of a golden age? Why do you think such a vision appealed to the people of the region? Ans. Birsa talked about a golden age, a satyug, an age of truth in which, like in the past, the tribal people would live a good life, construct embankments, tap natural springs, plant trees, and orchards and practice cultivation to earn their living. He talked of an age in which the tribals would not kill one another and would live an honest life. His golden age consisted of a...

In this chapter, students will read some of the questions related to Tribals, Dikus, etc. A few of the questions asked are what problems did Birsa set out to resolve? Who were the outsiders being referred to as Dikus, and how did they enslave the people of the region? What was happening to the tribal people under the British? How did their lives change? In this article, we have provided Chapter 4 Tribals Dikus And The Vision of a Golden Age • • • • • • • • • Download PDF Overview The customs and rituals followed by most tribes were very different from those laid down by Brahmans. These societies were not characterised by the division of caste societies. All those who belonged to the same tribe thought of themselves as sharing common ties of kinship. But, they did have social and economic differences within tribes. How Did Tribal Groups Live? The tribal people of India were involved in a variety of activities by the nineteenth century. Some were Jhum Cultivators Some tribal people practised Jhum cultivation, that is, shifting cultivation. This cultivation is done on small patches of land, and the planters cut down the treetops to allow sunlight to reach the ground and burnt the vegetation to clear it for cultivation. After the crop was ready and harvested, they were shifted to another field. Shifting cultivators were found in the hilly and forested tracts of North-East and central India. These tribal people moved freely within the forests, and that’s the reason they practis...

• • NCERT: Text Format • • • • • • • • • • • • • Rationalised NCERT • • • • • • • • • • • • • Old NCERT (2015) • • • • • • • • • • • • • Lab Manuals & Kits • • e-Books for UPSC • • Android App • • NCERT Books • • • • • • • • • H. C. Verma • • • Lakhmir Singh • • • • • • • • • R. D. Sharma • • • • • • • • R. S. Aggarwal • • • • • • • All in One • • • • • • • • • Evergreen Science • • • Together with Science • • • Xam Idea 10 th Science • • Classroom Courses • • • • • • • UPSC Exams • • Teaching • • Banking • • • Hair Accessories • Jewellery • Stationery • Lunch Boxes • • Explore Store Powers of tribal chiefs changed under colonial rule- a. Tribal chiefs enjoyed a certain amount of economic power and had the right to administer their territories but in the colonial rule, all powers and functions were changed. b. They lost most of their administrative powers and were forced to follow laws made by British officials in India. c. Tribals chiefs had to pay tribute to the British. d. They were allowed to keep their land titles over a cluster of villages and rent outlands. e. They also lost the authority which they enjoyed earlier and were unable to fulfil their traditional functions.