How many fundamental duties are written in constitution of india

Fundamental Duties – Constitution of India Fundamental Duties are enshrined under Part IVA, Article 51A of the Indian Constitution. Originally, the Constitution of India had no mention of Fundamental Duties. They were added through the 42nd Constitutional Amendment on the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee. The Fundamental Duties are Article 29(1) of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights states that: Everyone has duties to the community in which alone the free and full development of his personality is possible. Must Read: 42nd Amendment Act of the Indian Constitution The Congress Government accepted the recommendations and enacted the 42nd constitutional amendment act, also known as the Mini-Constitution. 42nd constitutional amendment added a new Read Next: Features of Fundamental Duties • Fundamental Duties apply to all the citizens. • Fundamental Duties consist of moral duties as well as civic duties. • Fundamental Duties are non-enforceable. Significance of Fundamental Duties • In addition to the rights provided in the Constitution, • Even though the Constitution doesn’t provide for the direct enforcement of Fundamental Duties by courts, the Parliament is free to implement them by suitable legislation. • Fundamental Duties promote discipline and commitment among the citizens of the country. • It acts as a warning against anti-social activities. • Fundamental Duties promote ‘ Responsible Citizenship‘, which can contribute to the country’s cultural develop...

The fundamental duties were incorporated in Part IV-A of our constitution by 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976. Presently we have 11 fundamental duties in our constitution under article 51-A, which are statutory duties and are enforceable by law. The idea behind the incorporation of the fundamental rights was to emphasise the obligation of the citizen in exchange of the comprehensive fundamental rights enjoyed by them. Fundamental Duties of the citizens have also been enumerated for the Indian citizens By the 42nd Amendment of the Constitution, adopted in 1976. Article 51 ‘A’ contained in Part IV A of the Constitution deals with Fundamental Duties. Fundamental Duties are taken from the Constitution of Russia. The Following are the Duties in Our Constitution: a) To abide by the constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem- It is the duty of every citizen to respect the ideals, which include liberty, justice, equality, fraternity and institutions namely, executive, the legislature and the judiciary. Hence all of us are supposed to maintain the dignity of constitution by not indulging in any activities which violate them in letter and spirit. It also states that if a citizen by any overt or covert act shows disrespect to the constitution, the National Anthem or the National Flag it would spell doom to all our rights and very existence as citizens of a sovereign nation. b) To cherish and follow the noble ideals which ins...

Table of Contents • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Fundamental duties of India As an Indian citizen, certain rights and duties are provided to us. The duty of every citizen is to abide by the laws and perform his/her legal obligations. A person should always be aware of his/her fundamental duties. 11 fundamental duties are laid down by the Indian Constitution. Origin and scope of fundamental duties Origin On the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee , the fundamental duties were added by the 42nd Amendment, 1976 in our Indian Constitution. The fundamental duties were originally 10 in numbers but in 2002, the 86th Amendment increased its number to 11. The 11th duty made it compulsory for each and every parent and guardian to provide the educational opportunities to their child who is more than 6 years but less than 14 years of age. These duties are borrowed from the Constitution of Japan. Scope Neither there is a direct provision in the Constitution for the enforcement of these duties nor there is hardly any legal sanction in order to prevent violation of these duties. These duties are obligatory in nature. The following facts provide for the importance of fundamental duties: • A person should respect the fundamental rights and duties equally because in any case, if the court comes to know that a person who wants his/her rights to be enforced is careless about his/her duties then the court will not be lenient in his/her case. • Any ambiguous statute ca...