Information about chess

Check and Checkmate Quiz Fischer learned the moves of chess at age six. He attracted international attention in 1956 with a stunning victory over Donald Byrne at a tournament in In world championship candidate matches during 1970–71, Fischer won 20 consecutive games before losing once and drawing three times to former world champion When playing White, Fischer virtually always opened with 1. e4 ( see In 1975 Fischer refused to meet his Soviet challenger,

chess, Checkerboard game for two players, each of whom moves 16 pieces according to fixed rules across the board and tries to capture or immobilize (checkmate) the opponent’s king. The game may have originated in Asia about the 6th century, though it continued to evolve as it spread into Europe in Byzantine times; its now-standard rules first became generally accepted in Europe in the 16th century. The players, designated white or black, start with their pieces arranged on opposite ends of the board. Kings move one square in any direction—but not into attack (check). Bishops move diagonally, and rooks horizontally or vertically, any number of unobstructed squares. Queens move like either bishops or rooks. Knights move to the nearest nonadjacent square of the opposite colour (an “L” shape) and ignore intervening chessmen. Pieces capture by moving to an enemy-occupied square. Pawns move forward one square (except one or two on their first move) and are promoted to any non-king piece if they eventually reach the last row. Pawns capture only one diagonal square forward of them. For one turn only, a pawn has the option, known as en passant, of capturing an enemy pawn that has just made a first move of two squares to avoid being captured by moving only one; the capture occurs as though the pawn had moved only one square. When the first row between a king and either rook is clear, and as long as the king and that rook have not moved, a maneuver known as castling can be done in wh...

Chess is without a doubt one of the most fascinating and popular games in history. Do you know how many moves are possible in chess, or which is the longest chess game? If you fancy testing your knowledge while learning cool facts about chess, then take the chess quiz below! If you have a hard time answering any of them, make sure to check the correct answers at the bottom of this page. • • • • A) 65 • B) 32 • C) 64 • D) 99 2. Who were the opponents in the famous Evergreen Game? • A) Adolf Anderssen vs. Jean Dufresne • B) Paul Morphy vs. Howard Staunton • C) Wilhelm Steinitz vs. Emanuel Lasker • D) Jose Raul Capablanca vs. Alexander Alekhine The evergreen chess game from 1852 3. How many moves was the longest [known] chess game in history? • A) 101 • B) 231 • C) 269 • D) 382 4. What is it called when a player can't defend an attack against their king? • A) Check • B) Chess • C) Checkchess • D) Checkmate White can not defend the simple but effective attack against their king 5. The quickest possible checkmate is in: • A) 2 moves • B) 1 move • C) 3 moves • D) 4 moves 6. Where did chess originate? • A) India • B) Russia • C) Italy • D) France 7. What does the word “ checkmate”/“ shah mat” mean in Persian? • A) King is alone • B) King is hopeless • C) King needs help • D) King is dead 8. Which game is the earliest known predecessor of chess? • A) Checkers • B) Ludo • C) Chaturanga • D) Go This is how the initial position of the earliest chess game predecessor looked like 9. Ap...

Edit This Worksheet Editing resources is available exclusively for KidsKonnect Premium members. To edit this worksheet, click the button below to signup (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start editing! Edit This worksheet can be edited by Premium members using the free Google Slides online software. Click the Edit button above to get started. Download This Sample This sample is exclusively for KidsKonnect members! To download this worksheet, click the button below to signup for free (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start the download! Chess is a game played by two players that is dominated by strategy, precise movement, and advantageously trading pieces to get better positioning in order to win the game, which involves capturing the other players’ king. Chess has been played for hundreds of years in several countries around the world. See the fact file below for more information on the chess or alternatively, you can download our 22-page Chess worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment. Key Facts & Information HISTORY OF CHESS • Although its earliest origins are uncertain, the game of chess is believed to have originated in • It was from India that the game became popular and its popularity began spreading to Persia. • When Persia was conquered by the Arabs in 633 AD, Muslims began to play as well. • The Arabs took on the term “Shah Mat” which translates to “the King is...

Kidadl Article Fact-checking Standards At Kidadl we pride ourselves on offering families original ideas to make the most of time spent together at home or out and about, wherever you are in the world. We strive to recommend the very best things that are suggested by our community and are things we would do ourselves - our aim is to be the trusted friend to parents. We try our very best, but cannot guarantee perfection. We will always aim to give you accurate information at the date of publication - however, information does change, so it’s important you do your own research, double-check and make the decision that is right for your family. Kidadl provides inspiration to entertain and educate your children. We recognise that not all activities and ideas are appropriate and suitable for all children and families or in all circumstances. Our recommended activities are based on age but these are a guide. We recommend that these ideas are used as inspiration, that ideas are undertaken with appropriate adult supervision, and that each adult uses their own discretion and knowledge of their children to consider the safety and suitability. Kidadl cannot accept liability for the execution of these ideas, and parental supervision is advised at all times, as safety is paramount. Anyone using the information provided by Kidadl does so at their own risk and we can not accept liability if things go wrong. Chess is an interesting sport loved by many people worldwide. Two chess players, on...

Development of theory There are three recognized phases in a chess game: the middlegame, where maneuvering in defense and attack against the opponent’s king or weaknesses occurs; and the Chess theory consists of opening knowledge, tactics (or combinations), positional analysis (particularly pawn structures), strategy (the making of long-range plans and goals), and endgame technique (including basic mates against the lone king). Philidor and the birth of chess theory Early chess players recognized that a typical game could be divided into three parts, each with its own character and priorities: the opening stage, when a player develops the pieces from their starting squares; a middlegame stage, in which plans are conceived and carried out; and an endgame stage, following several exchanges and captures, in which the player with the superior chances tries to Books analyzing a few basic opening moves, elementary middlegame combinations, and simple elements of endgame technique appeared as early as the 15th century. About 1620 an Italian master, Gioacchino Greco, wrote an analysis of a series of composed games that illustrated two contrasting approaches to chess. Those games pit a material-minded player, who attempts to win as many of the opponent’s pieces as possible, against an opponent who sacrifices material in pursuit of checkmate—and usually wins. Greco, regarded as the first chess professional, emphasized tactics. His games were filled with pretty combinations made possi...

chess, Checkerboard game for two players, each of whom moves 16 pieces according to fixed rules across the board and tries to capture or immobilize (checkmate) the opponent’s king. The game may have originated in Asia about the 6th century, though it continued to evolve as it spread into Europe in Byzantine times; its now-standard rules first became generally accepted in Europe in the 16th century. The players, designated white or black, start with their pieces arranged on opposite ends of the board. Kings move one square in any direction—but not into attack (check). Bishops move diagonally, and rooks horizontally or vertically, any number of unobstructed squares. Queens move like either bishops or rooks. Knights move to the nearest nonadjacent square of the opposite colour (an “L” shape) and ignore intervening chessmen. Pieces capture by moving to an enemy-occupied square. Pawns move forward one square (except one or two on their first move) and are promoted to any non-king piece if they eventually reach the last row. Pawns capture only one diagonal square forward of them. For one turn only, a pawn has the option, known as en passant, of capturing an enemy pawn that has just made a first move of two squares to avoid being captured by moving only one; the capture occurs as though the pawn had moved only one square. When the first row between a king and either rook is clear, and as long as the king and that rook have not moved, a maneuver known as castling can be done in wh...

Kidadl Article Fact-checking Standards At Kidadl we pride ourselves on offering families original ideas to make the most of time spent together at home or out and about, wherever you are in the world. We strive to recommend the very best things that are suggested by our community and are things we would do ourselves - our aim is to be the trusted friend to parents. We try our very best, but cannot guarantee perfection. We will always aim to give you accurate information at the date of publication - however, information does change, so it’s important you do your own research, double-check and make the decision that is right for your family. Kidadl provides inspiration to entertain and educate your children. We recognise that not all activities and ideas are appropriate and suitable for all children and families or in all circumstances. Our recommended activities are based on age but these are a guide. We recommend that these ideas are used as inspiration, that ideas are undertaken with appropriate adult supervision, and that each adult uses their own discretion and knowledge of their children to consider the safety and suitability. Kidadl cannot accept liability for the execution of these ideas, and parental supervision is advised at all times, as safety is paramount. Anyone using the information provided by Kidadl does so at their own risk and we can not accept liability if things go wrong. Chess is an interesting sport loved by many people worldwide. Two chess players, on...

Chess is without a doubt one of the most fascinating and popular games in history. Do you know how many moves are possible in chess, or which is the longest chess game? If you fancy testing your knowledge while learning cool facts about chess, then take the chess quiz below! If you have a hard time answering any of them, make sure to check the correct answers at the bottom of this page. • • • • A) 65 • B) 32 • C) 64 • D) 99 2. Who were the opponents in the famous Evergreen Game? • A) Adolf Anderssen vs. Jean Dufresne • B) Paul Morphy vs. Howard Staunton • C) Wilhelm Steinitz vs. Emanuel Lasker • D) Jose Raul Capablanca vs. Alexander Alekhine The evergreen chess game from 1852 3. How many moves was the longest [known] chess game in history? • A) 101 • B) 231 • C) 269 • D) 382 4. What is it called when a player can't defend an attack against their king? • A) Check • B) Chess • C) Checkchess • D) Checkmate White can not defend the simple but effective attack against their king 5. The quickest possible checkmate is in: • A) 2 moves • B) 1 move • C) 3 moves • D) 4 moves 6. Where did chess originate? • A) India • B) Russia • C) Italy • D) France 7. What does the word “ checkmate”/“ shah mat” mean in Persian? • A) King is alone • B) King is hopeless • C) King needs help • D) King is dead 8. Which game is the earliest known predecessor of chess? • A) Checkers • B) Ludo • C) Chaturanga • D) Go This is how the initial position of the earliest chess game predecessor looked like 9. Ap...

Development of theory There are three recognized phases in a chess game: the middlegame, where maneuvering in defense and attack against the opponent’s king or weaknesses occurs; and the Chess theory consists of opening knowledge, tactics (or combinations), positional analysis (particularly pawn structures), strategy (the making of long-range plans and goals), and endgame technique (including basic mates against the lone king). Philidor and the birth of chess theory Early chess players recognized that a typical game could be divided into three parts, each with its own character and priorities: the opening stage, when a player develops the pieces from their starting squares; a middlegame stage, in which plans are conceived and carried out; and an endgame stage, following several exchanges and captures, in which the player with the superior chances tries to Books analyzing a few basic opening moves, elementary middlegame combinations, and simple elements of endgame technique appeared as early as the 15th century. About 1620 an Italian master, Gioacchino Greco, wrote an analysis of a series of composed games that illustrated two contrasting approaches to chess. Those games pit a material-minded player, who attempts to win as many of the opponent’s pieces as possible, against an opponent who sacrifices material in pursuit of checkmate—and usually wins. Greco, regarded as the first chess professional, emphasized tactics. His games were filled with pretty combinations made possi...