Information about taj mahal in english

Tombe de Humayun, Delhi Cette sépulture, construite en 1570, a une signification culturelle exceptionnelle car c'est le premier exemple de tombe-jardin sur le sous-continent indien. Elle a inspiré d'importantes innovations architecturales qui virent leur apogée avec la construction du Taj Mahal. Description is available under license Мавзолей Хумаюна в Дели Это захоронение, сооруженное в 1570 г., имеет особое культурное значение, поскольку было первой во всей Индии усыпальницей с садом. Ее сооружение вдохновило на создание нескольких значительных архитектурных продолжений, кульминацией которых было строительство Тадж-Махала. source: UNESCO/ERI Description is available under license Tumba de Humayun (Delhi) Construida en 1570, esta sepultura tiene un significado cultural especial. Fue la primera tumba-jardín edificada en el subcontinente indio y sirvió de fuente de inspiración para la realización de importantes innovaciones arquitectónicas, que llegarían a su apogeo con la construcción del Taj Mahal. source: UNESCO/ERI Description is available under license Humayun’s graftombe, Delhi Dit graf – gebouwd in 1570 – is van bijzondere culturele waarde; het was de eerste tuin-graftombe gebouwd op het Indiase subcontinent. Het leidde tot grote architectonische vernieuwingen, met als hoogtepunt de Taj Mahal. Het belang van Humayun's graftombe in de evolutie van de Mogolse architectuur is enorm; het was de eerste in een lange reeks dynastieke graven. Humayun – de tweede Mogol keizer...

Mughal dynasty. During his third regnal year, his favorite wife, known as Mumtaz Mahal, died due to complications arising from the birth of their fourteenth child. Deeply saddened, the emperor started planning the construction of a suitable, permanent resting place for his beloved wife almost immediately. The result of his efforts and resources was the creation of what was called the Luminous Tomb in contemporary Mughal texts and is what the world knows today as the Taj Mahal. In general terms, Sunni Muslims favor a simple burial, under an open sky. But notable domed mausolea for Mughals (as well as for other Central Asian rulers) were built prior to Shah Jahan’s rule, so in this regard, the Taj is not unique. The Taj is, however, exceptional for its monumental scale, stunning gardens, lavish ornamentation, and its overt use of white marble. Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal in Agra, where he took the throne in 1628. First conquered by Muslim invaders in the eleventh century, the city had been transformed into a flourishing area of trade during Shah Jahan’s rule. Situated on the banks of the Yamuna River allowed for easy access to water, and Agra soon earned the reputation as a “riverfront garden city,” on account of its meticulously planned gardens, lush with flowering bushes and fruit-bearing trees in the sixteenth century. Entry to the Taj Mahal complex via the forecourt, which in the sixteenth century housed shops, and through a monumental gate of inlaid and highly decora...

Taj Mahal is the epitome of grandeur and splendour, you cannot fathom the beauty of this white marbled monument unless you stand in front of it. As you approach Taj Mahal, it gradually becomes known to you that this is no ordinary monument, but a vision come to life! Moved by its beauty and the deep affection of Shah Jahan for Mumtaz, the Nobel Laureate Rabindranath Tagore called it "a teardrop on the face of eternity". A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is located on the bank of the Yamuna River and is counted among the most popular heritage monuments in India. Built between 1631 and 1648 AD, the Taj Mahal stands as the finest example of Indo-Islamic architecture, and is one of the seven wonders of the world. The timeless beauty of the Taj is a reflection of the profound pain and longing which Shah Jahan was overcome by after the death of Mumtaz Mahal. Today, visitors celebrate, reflect and admire the splendour of the Taj. Inside, both Shah Jahan and Mumtaz lie buried in their graves, divided in life, but united in death. There is nothing ordinary about the Taj. From its minarets which are always bent curiously outwards to its inlay work, calligraphy, gateways, panels and arches, every nook and corner is a manifestation of divine grace that its builder seems to have been blessed with. Every intricate detail that catches your eye is worthy of being described in thousands way for its exquisite beauty. Unsurprisingly, Taj Mahal always occupies the first place in the heritage t...

Taj Mahal , Mausoleum complex on the southern bank of the Yamuna River, outside Agra, India. It was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahān in memory of his wife, Mumtāz Maḥal, who died in 1631. The Taj complex, begun c. 1632, took 22 years to complete. At its centre lies a square garden area bounded by two smaller, oblong sections, one comprising the mausoleum and the other an entrance gateway. The mausoleum, of pure-white marble inlaid with semiprecious stones, is flanked by two red sandstone buildings, a mosque on one side and an identical building for aesthetic balance on the other. It stands on a high marble plinth with a minaret at each corner. It has four identical facades, each with a massive central arch 108 ft (33 m) high, and is surmounted by a bulbous double dome and four domed kiosks. Its interior, with fine, restrained stone decoration, centres on an octagonal chamber containing the marble tombs, enclosed by a perforated marble screen, with sarcophagi below. Regarded as one of the world’s most beautiful buildings, it was designated a UNESCO Related Article Summaries

© TMAX/stock.adobe.com The Taj Mahal is a mausoleum, a burial place. Jahan and his wife were married in 1612, and she was his inseparable companion until her death in childbirth in 1631. His grief led him to design and construct as magnificent a building as possible for her final resting place. Later Jahan also was buried there. The mausoleum is set within a large complex of gardens and other buildings, enclosed within a high red sandstone wall with octagonal turrets at the corners. The Taj Majal stands on a square marble base 312 feet (95 meters) per side and 23 feet (7 meters) high. The building is a square of 186 feet (57 meters) per side with grooved corners and a massive arch in each face, rising to a height of 108 feet (33 meters). Atop the entire building is a large, onion-shaped dome. It is supported on a tall drum, and the top stands 243 feet (74 meters) above garden level. There are parapets over each arch. At each corner of the base stands a three-story minaret or the narrow tower, about 138 feet (42 meters) tall. The whole building is covered in pure white Makrana marble. Inside the building is an eight-sided room with monuments to Jahan and his wife. The actual tombs are in a vault below, at garden level. The Complex © Ron Gatepain It was on the south bank of the Yamuna River, outside the city of Agra, that Jahan decided to erect his memorial. The whole complex is a rectangle measuring 1,900 feet (580 meters) by 1,000 feet (305 meters), aligned north and south...

Arjumand Banu Begum was rechristened as Mumtaz Mahal by Shah Jahan after their marriage. Mumtaz Mahal in Persian means the "Jewel of the Palace". Though Shah Jahan had seven wives, Mumtaz Mahal was his favorite, and she accompanied him everywhere. She died while giving birth to their 14th child due to some complications in the year 1631. 2. The Construction of Taj Mahal Involved the Help of an Army of PachydermsThe construction materials for building the Taj Mahal, like marbles, precious gemstones and others were transported by the help of more than 1,000 elephants. 3. Precious Stones Were Imported from Oustide India for construction of Taj Mahal Detail of pietra dura jali inlay Inlay work precious and semi-precious stones were used which ranged to a variety of around 28 different types. These stones were sourced from Sri Lanka, Tibet, China and even several places in India. 4. The Taj Mahal Appears in Varying Shades Throughout the Day Taj Mahal appears dark post sunset Taj Mahalappears to be of a different colour at the different time of the day. It is pinkish in the morning, milky white in the evening and golden when the moon shines. 5. 'Allah' is Inscribed Many times onto the Tomb of MumtazNinety - nine names of Allah can be seen as calligraphic inscriptions on the tomb of Mumtaz Mahal. 6. Annual Number of Visitors to Taj Mahal Is Equivalent to a City's Population The Taj attracts around 2 to 4 million visitors annually from around the globe which includes 200,000 from ...

World Heritage partnerships for conservation Ensuring that World Heritage sites sustain their outstanding universal value is an increasingly challenging mission in today’s complex world, where sites are vulnerable to the effects of uncontrolled urban development, unsustainable tourism practices, neglect, natural calamities, pollution, political instability, and conflict. Taj Mahal An immense mausoleum of white marble, built in Agra between 1631 and 1648 by order of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his favourite wife, the Taj Mahal is the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage. Description is available under license Le Taj Mahal Immense mausolée funéraire de marbre blanc édifiée entre 1631 et 1648 à Agra sur l'ordre de l'empereur moghol Shah Jahan pour perpétuer le souvenir de son épouse favorite, le Taj Mahal, joyau le plus parfait de l'art musulman en Inde, est l'un des chefs-d'œuvre universellement admirés du patrimoine de l'humanité. Description is available under license تاج محل إنّ تاج محل هو ضريح جنائزي هائل شُيّد من الرخام الأبيض بين عامي 1631 و1648 في أغرا بناءً على أوامر الإمبراطور المغولي شاه جهان بهدف تخليد ذكرى زوجته المفضّلة. ويشكّل تاج محل الذي يُعتبر أفضل جوهرة في الفن الإسلامي في الهند إحدى أبرز تُحف التراث البشري التي هي محطّ إعجاب العالم بأسره. source: UNESCO/ERI Description is available under license Мавзолей Тадж-Махал (город Агра) Великолепный мавзолей из белого мрамора был возведе...

World Heritage partnerships for conservation Ensuring that World Heritage sites sustain their outstanding universal value is an increasingly challenging mission in today’s complex world, where sites are vulnerable to the effects of uncontrolled urban development, unsustainable tourism practices, neglect, natural calamities, pollution, political instability, and conflict. Taj Mahal An immense mausoleum of white marble, built in Agra between 1631 and 1648 by order of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his favourite wife, the Taj Mahal is the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage. Description is available under license Le Taj Mahal Immense mausolée funéraire de marbre blanc édifiée entre 1631 et 1648 à Agra sur l'ordre de l'empereur moghol Shah Jahan pour perpétuer le souvenir de son épouse favorite, le Taj Mahal, joyau le plus parfait de l'art musulman en Inde, est l'un des chefs-d'œuvre universellement admirés du patrimoine de l'humanité. Description is available under license تاج محل إنّ تاج محل هو ضريح جنائزي هائل شُيّد من الرخام الأبيض بين عامي 1631 و1648 في أغرا بناءً على أوامر الإمبراطور المغولي شاه جهان بهدف تخليد ذكرى زوجته المفضّلة. ويشكّل تاج محل الذي يُعتبر أفضل جوهرة في الفن الإسلامي في الهند إحدى أبرز تُحف التراث البشري التي هي محطّ إعجاب العالم بأسره. source: UNESCO/ERI Description is available under license Мавзолей Тадж-Махал (город Агра) Великолепный мавзолей из белого мрамора был возведе...

Taj Mahal is the epitome of grandeur and splendour, you cannot fathom the beauty of this white marbled monument unless you stand in front of it. As you approach Taj Mahal, it gradually becomes known to you that this is no ordinary monument, but a vision come to life! Moved by its beauty and the deep affection of Shah Jahan for Mumtaz, the Nobel Laureate Rabindranath Tagore called it "a teardrop on the face of eternity". A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is located on the bank of the Yamuna River and is counted among the most popular heritage monuments in India. Built between 1631 and 1648 AD, the Taj Mahal stands as the finest example of Indo-Islamic architecture, and is one of the seven wonders of the world. The timeless beauty of the Taj is a reflection of the profound pain and longing which Shah Jahan was overcome by after the death of Mumtaz Mahal. Today, visitors celebrate, reflect and admire the splendour of the Taj. Inside, both Shah Jahan and Mumtaz lie buried in their graves, divided in life, but united in death. There is nothing ordinary about the Taj. From its minarets which are always bent curiously outwards to its inlay work, calligraphy, gateways, panels and arches, every nook and corner is a manifestation of divine grace that its builder seems to have been blessed with. Every intricate detail that catches your eye is worthy of being described in thousands way for its exquisite beauty. Unsurprisingly, Taj Mahal always occupies the first place in the heritage t...

© TMAX/stock.adobe.com The Taj Mahal is a mausoleum, a burial place. Jahan and his wife were married in 1612, and she was his inseparable companion until her death in childbirth in 1631. His grief led him to design and construct as magnificent a building as possible for her final resting place. Later Jahan also was buried there. The mausoleum is set within a large complex of gardens and other buildings, enclosed within a high red sandstone wall with octagonal turrets at the corners. The Taj Majal stands on a square marble base 312 feet (95 meters) per side and 23 feet (7 meters) high. The building is a square of 186 feet (57 meters) per side with grooved corners and a massive arch in each face, rising to a height of 108 feet (33 meters). Atop the entire building is a large, onion-shaped dome. It is supported on a tall drum, and the top stands 243 feet (74 meters) above garden level. There are parapets over each arch. At each corner of the base stands a three-story minaret or the narrow tower, about 138 feet (42 meters) tall. The whole building is covered in pure white Makrana marble. Inside the building is an eight-sided room with monuments to Jahan and his wife. The actual tombs are in a vault below, at garden level. The Complex © Ron Gatepain It was on the south bank of the Yamuna River, outside the city of Agra, that Jahan decided to erect his memorial. The whole complex is a rectangle measuring 1,900 feet (580 meters) by 1,000 feet (305 meters), aligned north and south...