Johannes gutenberg

Johannes Gutenberg (c. 1400-1468) was an inventor, blacksmith, printer, goldsmith and publisher who developed Europe’s first mechanical moveable-type The impact of his invention cannot be understated. A milestone in modern human history, it started the printing revolution in Europe, ushered in the modern period of human history and played a pivotal role in the evolution of the In 1997, Time-Life magazine selected Gutenberg’s invention as the most important of the whole second millennium. So, who was printing pioneer Johannes Gutenberg? His father was probably a goldsmith Johannes Gensfleisch zur Laden zum Gutenberg was born in around 1400 in the German city of Mainz. He was the second of three children of patrician merchant Friele Gensfleisch zur Laden and shopkeeper’s daughter Else Wyrich. Some records indicate that the family belonged to the aristocracy, and that Johannes’ father worked as a goldsmith for the bishop at Mainz. Little is known about his early life and education. However, it’s known that he lived in the Gutenberg house in Mainz, which is where he derived his surname from. He did printing experiments In 1428, a craftsman’s revolt against the noble classes broke out in Mainz. Gutenberg’s family were exiled and settled in what we now call Already familiar with bookmaking techniques, Gutenberg started his printing experiments in Little is known about his life more specifically. However, a letter written by him in March 1434 indicated that he may have married a ...

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Johannes Gutenberg Biography Johannes Gutenberg (c. 1398 – February 3, 1468) was a German blacksmith, goldsmith, printer, and publisher who invented the world’s first printing press. Gutenberg’s printing press revolutionised the creation of books and helped make them affordable, ushering in a new era of affordable books and literature. Gutenberg was born in the German city of Mainz. He started his working life as a merchant but then moved into work as a blacksmith and goldsmith. Sometime in his 30s, Gutenberg moved, with his family to Strasbourg. At one point, Gutenberg became heavily indebted due to a failed investment in holy mirrors. It is said he promised his creditors that they could have a share in the new printing press that he was working on. It is also said the idea for the printing press, came like a flash of light, though this may have been an embellished story – added at a later day. The genius of Gutenberg’s printing press is that it incorporated various technologies from different fields into a practical and affordable way of printing books. With financial backing from a wealthy moneylender Johann Fust, Gutenberg was able to bring his ideas to fruition. His first working printing press was revealed in around 1450 in Strasbourg. Replica of the Gutenberg Press The key element of the printing press was the use of moveable type printing – adjustable wooden characters (later metal), the use of an oil-based ink and a wooden printing press derived from the screw pre...

Johannes Gutenberg was a pioneer of the Printing Revolution in Europe with his mechanical movable-type printing press, which is praised for increasing literacy and education in Europe and across the world. In 1455, in the French town of Strasbourg, German inventor and goldsmith unveiled the world’s first working printing press that used standardized individual parts with mechanized inking. The invention was a big game changer in terms of how knowledge and ideas would be disseminated in the years that followed. Kind courtesy to Gutenberg’s printing press, books became more accessible and affordable, which in turn opened the door wide open for the growth of literature and scholarship. Basically Gutenberg’s printing press made it possible for mass production of books and other forms of scholarly works in a more affordable and quicker manner, especially to ordinary people across Europe. His machine was famed for printing 42 lines at once, drastically reducing the labor and cost involved. Prior to Gutenberg’s printing press, the industry was all about handwritten manuscripts. Gutenberg’s printing press provided a conduit for the Renaissance era, the Reformation, Age of Enlightenment, and the Age of Scientific enlightenment to thrive in the centuries that followed. What other things was this German inventor famous for? In the article below World History Edu talks about the life and major achievements of Johannes Gutenberg, the German goldsmith, publisher, and printer who invente...