Kyoto protocol kab hua tha

KOMPAS.com - Dalam dunia internasional, Protokol Kyoto diadopsi (diterima sebagai suatu usulan) pada 11 Desember 1997. Karena kompleksnya proses ratifikasi (pengesahan), kesepakatan internasional ini baru mulai berlaku pada 16 Februari 2005. Dilansir dari Investopedia, Protokol Kyoto adalah kesepakatan internasional di antara berbagai negara untuk mengurangi emisi karbon dioksida (CO2) serta keberadaan gas rumah kaca di atmosfer. Kesepakatan ini diadopsi pada 1997 di Kyoto, Jepang, ketika gas rumah kaca mengancam iklim, keberadaan planet, serta kehidupan di Bumi. Menurut Pusat Data dan Analisa Tempo dalam buku Protokol Kyoto, Panduan Dunia Menghindari Pencemaran Udara (2020), Protokol Kyoto merupakan penjabaran lebih lanjut dari berbagai pertemuan tingkat dunia yang membahas perubahan iklim. Baca juga: Pertemuan tersebut dimulai pada 1988 di Toronto, Kanada. Kemudian berlanjut pada 1922 di Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, yang membahas kerangka kerja konvensi perubahan iklim dalam KTT Bumi. Adapun Protokol Kyoto merupakan kesepakatan internasional yang membahas lebih rinci mengenai komitmen berbagai negara untuk berperan dalam menangani perubahan iklim. Apa tujuan dari Protokol Kyoto yang dilakukan oleh beberapa negara? Tujuan dari Protokol Kyoto adalah mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca, yang berkontribusi besar terhadap pemanasan global. Perbedaan Istilah Woods, Forest, dan Jungle dalam Bahasa Inggris https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2022/05/27/082853269/perbedaan-istilah-woods-for...

• ClearIAS • What we offer: • Free Resources • Premium Resources • Courses • All Courses • Prelims Programs • Mains Programs • Interview Programs • PCM • Prelims cum Mains: Target 2024 • Prelims cum Mains: Target 2025 • Prelims cum Mains: Target 2026 • Prelims cum Mains: Target 2027 • PTS • UPSC Prelims Test Series 2024 • UPSC PYQ GS • UPSC PYQ CSAT • Study Materials • ClearIAS Blog • FREE Study Materials • Guidance Articles • UPSC Books • UPSC PDFs • ClearIAS Courses • ClearIAS Mobile Apps • UPSC • UPSC • UPSC Syllabus • UPSC Exams • UPSC Results • UPSC FAQs • Toppers • Reviews • UPSC Toppers • What’s New? • Latest Updates • New Courses • Login The Kyoto Protocol, the first international treaty to set legally binding targets to cut greenhouse gas emissions, was adopted 25 years ago, on 11 December 1997, in Kyoto, Japan. The agreement, which entered into force in 2005 and was ratified by 192 Parties, has since been superseded by the Paris Agreement but remains a historic landmark in the international fight against climate change. Read here to learn more about the agreement. The Kyoto Protocol is an addendum to the Table of Contents • • • • • • • Kyoto Protocol, 1997 The Kyoto Protocol was an agreement among developed nations to reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and greenhouse gases (GHG) to minimize the impacts of climate change. The Protocol applied to 6 greenhouse gases: • • methane • nitrous oxide • hydrofluorocarbons • perfluorocarbons • sulfur hexafluoride. The Ky...

KYOTO PROTOCOL KYOTO PROTOCOL TO THE UNITED NATIONS FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE The Parties to this Protocol, Being Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, hereinafter referred to as "the Convention", In pursuit of the ultimate objective of the Convention as stated in its Article 2, Recalling the provisions of the Convention, Being guided by Article 3 of the Convention, Pursuant to the Berlin Mandate adopted by decision 1/CP.1 of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention at its first session, Have agreed as follows: Article 1 For the purposes of this Protocol, the definitions contained in Article 1 of the Convention shall apply. In addition: 1. "Conference of the Parties" means the Conference of the Parties to the Convention. 2. "Convention" means the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, adopted in New York on 9 May 1992. 3. "Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change" means the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change established in 1988 jointly by the World Meteorological Organization and theUnited Nations Environment Programme. 4. "Montreal Protocol" means the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, adopted in Montreal on 16 September 1987 and as subsequently adjusted and amended. 5. "Parties present and voting" means Parties present and casting an affirmative or negative vote. 6. "Party" means, unless the context otherwise indicates, a Party to this Protocol. 7. "Party included in An...

The first commitment period under the Kyoto Protocol was from 2008-2012. The Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol was adopted in Qatar in December 2012. The amendment includes new commitments for parties to the Kyoto Protocol who agreed to take on commitments in a second commitment period from January 2013 to December 2020 and a revised list of greenhouse gases to be reported on by Parties in the second commitment period, according to the UNFCCC website. The Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Don’t miss out on ET Prime stories! Get your daily dose of business updates on WhatsApp. Vodafone Idea Ltd (Vi) proposes to infuse a total equity of ₹14,000 crore in the near term as part of its business revival plan, said people with knowledge of ongoing discussions. This will see existing promoters Aditya Birla Group (ABG) and UK’s Vodafone Group Plc infuse half the overall amount, they said. As many as 205 managers at Hindustan Unilever Ltd (HUL) took home more than Rs 1 crore in annual salary in FY23, up 25% from 163 in FY22. However, just a third of executives who drew eight-digit salaries were under 40 in FY23, reversing the decade-old trend when half the HUL crore club were people under that threshold. • Balaji arrest: Tamil Nadu BJP chief reacts • Cyclone Biparjoy: Over 30,000 evacuated • Uttrakhand: Section 144 imposed in Purola • Balaji's arrest: Oppn slams ED's actions • Senthil Balaji sent to judicial custody • Internal war within BJP over K'taka poll debacle • 'I'm a victi...