Mention different aspects of life in which women are discriminated or disadvantaged in india

Gender Division refers to the unequal roles assigned by the society to men and women. Women on the basis of gender have always been discriminated in almost all the societies of the world including India. Following are the main different aspects of life in which women are discriminated against or disadvantaged in India. (i) Life at Home: The main responsibility of women is believed to be that she should perform housework and bring up children. This is reflected in a sexual division of labour. Women do all work inside the house such as cooking, cleaning, washing clothes, tailoring, looking after children etc., and men do all the work outside the home. It is not, that men cannot do house work; they simply think that it is for women to attend to these jobs. (ii) Life outside the Home : In our society, the work of women is not valued and does not get recognition. For instance, in rural areas and forest regions they fetch water and collect fuel. Sometimes they work in the fields. In fact majority of urban women do some sort of paid work in addition to domestic labour. But their work is not given due importance in the society. (iii) Role in Public Life and Politics : Although women constitute half of the humanity, their role in public life, especially politics, is minimal in most societies. In our country, women still lag much behind men despite some improvement since independence. Ours is still a male-dominated society. (iv) At Literacy Level: The literacy rate among women is on...

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists: List I List II 1 A person who believes in equal rights and opportunities for women and men A Communalist 2 A person who says that religion is the principal basis of community B Feminist 3 A person who thinks that caste is the principal basis of community C Secularist 4 A person who does not discriminate others on the basis of religious beliefs D Castiest

In India, women are discriminated and disadvantaged n the following ways: (a) They are not provided adequate education. Thus, the literacy rate among women is just 54%. (b) Most of the labour done by them is unpaid. Where they are paid for their work, they receive lesser wages than men. (c) Due to the preference for the boy child, female foeticide is practiced in many parts of the country.

Sexual difference is biological but gender difference s sociological. Woman on the basis of gender have always been discriminated in almost all the societies of the world including India. Different aspects of life in which woman are discriminated or disadvantaged in India are as given below: (i) Education: (a) Women are deprived of an equal access to education. Thus, the literacy rate among women in only 54 per cent as compared to 76 per cent among men. (b) A smaller proportion of girl student go for higher education because parents prefer to spend money on their rather than spending equally on both sons and daughters. (ii) Discrimination in remuneration or salary: The number of women on highly paid job is less than men Women are discrimination in job opportunities as well as in appointment among highly paid and valued jobs. Under Equal Wages should be paid for equal work. In practice almost ln every sphere, women are paid less than man even when both do exactly the same work. (iii) Preference for sons: Even now in many parts of Indian, parents prefer to have sons. There are cases where girl child is aborted before she is born. Due to sex-ratio has declined from 927 in 2001 to 850 or 800 in some places. (iv) Cases harassment, exploitation and violence: Women are exploited by their employers. They are sexually assaulted at homes. They are not safe during their journey at night. They are subjected to various forms of domestic violence.

(a ) Literacy Rate: The literacy rate among women is only 54% as compared to 76% among men. Similarly, a smaller proportion of girl students go for higher studies because parents prefer to spend their resources on their boys' education than spending equally on their daughters. (b) Unpaid Work: The proportion of women in highly paid and valued jobs is still very small. Though on average, Indian women work one hour more than men every day, most of them are not paid equally, and therefore, their work is often not valued. (c) Sex Ratio In many parts of India, parents prefer to have sons and find ways to have the girl child aborted before she is born. This has led to a decline in the child sex ratio (the number of girl children per thousand boys) in the country to merely 927. (d) Domestic Violence There are reports of various kinds of harassment, exploitation, and violence against women. Both urban, as well as rural areas, have become unsafe for women They are not safe even within their own homes from beating and other forms of domestic violence. (e) Violation of Equal Remuneration Act- The Equal Remuneration Act, 1976 provides that equal pay to be given for equal work to both men and women. However, in most of the field women are paid less in comparison to men even when both do exactly the same work.