Morarji desai pakistan nuclear

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Hubris, Biases, and Overlearning: A Historical Analysis of How India Missed Pakistan’s Nuclear Coup • Intelligence agencies are prone to exaggerate an adversary’s capabilities. Indian intelligence in the mid-1970s, meanwhile, severely underestimated Pakistan’s nuclear cunning. For a crucial part of those years, India could not identify AQ Khan’s clandestine nuclear activities to acquire Uranium enrichment technology. This brief names three reasons: hubris, biases, and overlearning from one’s experiences. For New Delhi, this is as much a part of Khan’s legacy as that of the nuclearisation of the subcontinent that Khan ultimately unraveled. Attribution: Yogesh Joshi, “Hubris, Biases, and Overlearning: A Historical Analysis of How India Missed Pakistan’s Nuclear Coup,” ORF Issue Brief No. 513, January 2022, Observer Research Foundation. Introduction In April 1979, India’s Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC) under K Subrahmanyam confirmed that Pakistan was in possession of the centrifuge technology for uranium enrichment. [1] India’s then Prime Minister Morarji Desai was greatly surprised. Pakistan’s program was a significant setback for Desai’s anti-nuclear stand and his policy of building a rapprochement with Islamabad. [2] Desai, therefore, rationalised Pakistan’s nuclear weapons program as an Arab effort to put Israel in its place. He wrote to then United States (US) President Jimmy Carter, “The much-proclaimed philosophy of the Islamic Bomb as a counter to the belief in th...

Know how Morarji Desai botched up RAW's most daring plan, Operation Kahuta New Delhi: The Research and Analysis Wing (RAW), India's external intelligence agency launched Operation Kahuta in 1977 to infiltrate into Pakistan's atomic energy installations. Operation Kahuta is regarded by many as one of the most know how morarji desai botched up raw s most daring plan operation kahuta New Delhi: The Research and Analysis Wing (RAW), India's external intelligence agency launched Operation Kahuta in 1977 to infiltrate into Pakistan's atomic energy installations. Operation Kahuta is regarded by many as one of the most daring operations ever conducted by RAW. The only reason it failed was due to a grave blunder by an Indian Prime Minister. Kahuta is the site of the Khan Research Laboratories (KRL), Pakistan's main nuclear weapons laboratory as well as an emerging center for long-range missile development.

Knopf, the prestigious publishing house of New York, recently released a book by the Pulitzer Prize-winning American journalist Seymour M. Hersh titled Reporter: A Memoir . Mr. Hersh made his name for his meticulous investigative work on the My Lai massacre in Vietnam in March 1968. Missing India link His book covers nearly the whole of his professional life, but for some reason omits an episode directly related to India. Mr. Hersh, in his book on Henry Kissinger, The Price of Power , alleged that there was a mole in Indira Gandhi’s cabinet in the person of Morarji Desai who, he claimed, was paid $20,000 per year by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Not even Morarji Desai’s worst enemies gave the slightest credence to the allegation. He filed a multi-million dollar libel suit against Mr. Hersh. Both Mr. Kissinger and the CIA chief denied the story, but the jury ruled in favour of Mr. Hersh, on the ground that Morarji Desai did not provide sufficient evidence that Mr. Hersh had published the information with intent to do harm or with reckless disregard for the truth, either of which must be proved in a libel suit. His memoir makes for most interesting reading on the way in which American governments have attempted to mislead American people and hide from them facts regarding secret operations they carried out. It comes through clearly that Mr. Hersh has an extremely high opinion about his talent at ferreting out information from official sources. He claims to have...

Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince threatened the U.S. if it retaliated against oil cuts © Provided by The Print New Delhi: Siddharth Malhotra-starrer Mission Majnu which claims to be based on ‘true events’ released on Netflix Friday to mixed reviews. The film follows a R&AW agent during India’s first successful nuclear test in 1974 and the subsequent tension between India and Pakistan However, it does not address rumours that then-Prime Minister Morarji Desai divulged details of the intelligence agency’s network in Pakistan to Zia-Ul Haq, Pakistan’s then-chief martial law administrator. The rumours claim Desai informed him about India’s bomb-making facility in Pakistan. It has never been confirmed. Pawan Khera, chairman of the Congress’ media and publicity department, points this out on Twitter. — Pawan Khera 🇮🇳 (@Pawankhera) In 1977, Desai cut R&AW funds by 30 per cent. It was a In Mission Majnu, Morarji Desai is played by Avijit Dutt and is seen having phone conversations with Zia – giving tips on yoga et al but nothing political. In his book Kaoboys of R&AW, former R&AW officer B Raman claims the conversations started that way but would often lead to Desai divulging state secrets. “Zia was a past master in the art of flattery. Often, he would ring up Morarji Desai under the pretext of consulting him on native medicine and urine therapy. Nothing flattered Morarji more. Zia would ask him with seeming earnestness in his voice: ‘Excellency, how many times one should drink the uri...

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Know how Morarji Desai botched up RAW's most daring plan, Operation Kahuta New Delhi: The Research and Analysis Wing (RAW), India's external intelligence agency launched Operation Kahuta in 1977 to infiltrate into Pakistan's atomic energy installations. Operation Kahuta is regarded by many as one of the most know how morarji desai botched up raw s most daring plan operation kahuta New Delhi: The Research and Analysis Wing (RAW), India's external intelligence agency launched Operation Kahuta in 1977 to infiltrate into Pakistan's atomic energy installations. Operation Kahuta is regarded by many as one of the most daring operations ever conducted by RAW. The only reason it failed was due to a grave blunder by an Indian Prime Minister. Kahuta is the site of the Khan Research Laboratories (KRL), Pakistan's main nuclear weapons laboratory as well as an emerging center for long-range missile development.

Knopf, the prestigious publishing house of New York, recently released a book by the Pulitzer Prize-winning American journalist Seymour M. Hersh titled Reporter: A Memoir . Mr. Hersh made his name for his meticulous investigative work on the My Lai massacre in Vietnam in March 1968. Missing India link His book covers nearly the whole of his professional life, but for some reason omits an episode directly related to India. Mr. Hersh, in his book on Henry Kissinger, The Price of Power , alleged that there was a mole in Indira Gandhi’s cabinet in the person of Morarji Desai who, he claimed, was paid $20,000 per year by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Not even Morarji Desai’s worst enemies gave the slightest credence to the allegation. He filed a multi-million dollar libel suit against Mr. Hersh. Both Mr. Kissinger and the CIA chief denied the story, but the jury ruled in favour of Mr. Hersh, on the ground that Morarji Desai did not provide sufficient evidence that Mr. Hersh had published the information with intent to do harm or with reckless disregard for the truth, either of which must be proved in a libel suit. His memoir makes for most interesting reading on the way in which American governments have attempted to mislead American people and hide from them facts regarding secret operations they carried out. It comes through clearly that Mr. Hersh has an extremely high opinion about his talent at ferreting out information from official sources. He claims to have...

Hubris, Biases, and Overlearning: A Historical Analysis of How India Missed Pakistan’s Nuclear Coup • Intelligence agencies are prone to exaggerate an adversary’s capabilities. Indian intelligence in the mid-1970s, meanwhile, severely underestimated Pakistan’s nuclear cunning. For a crucial part of those years, India could not identify AQ Khan’s clandestine nuclear activities to acquire Uranium enrichment technology. This brief names three reasons: hubris, biases, and overlearning from one’s experiences. For New Delhi, this is as much a part of Khan’s legacy as that of the nuclearisation of the subcontinent that Khan ultimately unraveled. Attribution: Yogesh Joshi, “Hubris, Biases, and Overlearning: A Historical Analysis of How India Missed Pakistan’s Nuclear Coup,” ORF Issue Brief No. 513, January 2022, Observer Research Foundation. Introduction In April 1979, India’s Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC) under K Subrahmanyam confirmed that Pakistan was in possession of the centrifuge technology for uranium enrichment. [1] India’s then Prime Minister Morarji Desai was greatly surprised. Pakistan’s program was a significant setback for Desai’s anti-nuclear stand and his policy of building a rapprochement with Islamabad. [2] Desai, therefore, rationalised Pakistan’s nuclear weapons program as an Arab effort to put Israel in its place. He wrote to then United States (US) President Jimmy Carter, “The much-proclaimed philosophy of the Islamic Bomb as a counter to the belief in th...

Celebrity brands and endorsements gone wrong © Provided by The Print New Delhi: Siddharth Malhotra-starrer Mission Majnu which claims to be based on ‘true events’ released on Netflix Friday to mixed reviews. The film follows a R&AW agent during India’s first successful nuclear test in 1974 and the subsequent tension between India and Pakistan However, it does not address rumours that then-Prime Minister Morarji Desai divulged details of the intelligence agency’s network in Pakistan to Zia-Ul Haq, Pakistan’s then-chief martial law administrator. The rumours claim Desai informed him about India’s bomb-making facility in Pakistan. It has never been confirmed. Pawan Khera, chairman of the Congress’ media and publicity department, points this out on Twitter. — Pawan Khera 🇮🇳 (@Pawankhera) In 1977, Desai cut R&AW funds by 30 per cent. It was a In Mission Majnu, Morarji Desai is played by Avijit Dutt and is seen having phone conversations with Zia – giving tips on yoga et al but nothing political. In his book Kaoboys of R&AW, former R&AW officer B Raman claims the conversations started that way but would often lead to Desai divulging state secrets. “Zia was a past master in the art of flattery. Often, he would ring up Morarji Desai under the pretext of consulting him on native medicine and urine therapy. Nothing flattered Morarji more. Zia would ask him with seeming earnestness in his voice: ‘Excellency, how many times one should drink the urine in a day? Should it be the first u...