Muhammad ghori

Muhammad of Ghor (Persian: محمد شہاب الدین غوری) also Muhammad Ghori,Mohammad Ghauri, etc., originally named Mu’izz-ad-din, b.1162 – d.1206, was a Ghurid emperor and the governor of Ghazni from 1173 to 1206. Muhammad was the brother of the Sultan Ghiyas-ud-din Muhammad of Ghor, a region of what is now a province in Afghanistan. Ghor lay on the western boundary of the Ghaznevid empire. Before 1160, the Ghaznevid empire covered an area running from central Afghanistan to the Punjab, with capitals at Ghazni and Lahore. In 1160, the Ghorids conquered Ghazni from the Ghaznevids, and in 1173 Muhammad was made governor of Ghazni. In 1186-7 he conquered Lahore, ending the Ghaznevid empire and bringing the last of Ghaznevid territory under his control. Muhammad attacked the north-western regions of the Indian subcontinent many times. The first time he was routed in present-day Gujarat by Rajputs. A battle was fought at Kayadara near Mount Abu, where Ghauri’s advance was defeated. Gujarat later fell to Muhammad Ghori’s armies in 1197. One account recounts that after taking him prisoner, Ghori ordered the eyes of Prithviraj to be gouged out and made the blind Prithviraj a subject of ridicule in his court.After some time, an archery competition was held in Ghori’s kingdom. Prithviraj, being a skilled archer of repute was also brought for this competition and asked to compete to ridicule him further. Prithviraj refused to shoot his arrow on the orders of Ghori’s generals, being a king ...

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The Indian campaigns of Muhammad of Ghor were a series of invasions by the r.1173–1206) in the last quarter of the twelfth and early decade of the thirteenth century which lead to the widespread expansion of the Muhammad of Ghor incursions into India started as early as 1175 and thenceforth continued to lead his armies in the During his campaigns in India, Mu'izz al-Din extirpated several local dynasties which included the Background [ ] Main South Asian polities in 1175, on the eve of the During the later half of the twelfth century, the The Persian accounts only mentioned a few invasions by the Ghurids prior to their Conquest of Multan and Uch [ ] In 1175, Muhammad crossed the river Indus through the Uch [ ] After capturing The exact event of the Ghurid conquest of The forts of Multan and Uch were placed under Ali Kiramaj and Mu'izz returned to Ghazna. Early invasion of Rajasthan [ ] After the conquest of Mulan and Uch, Muhammad from the lower Sindh marched into the present-day state of The debacle of Kayadhara, made Muhammad change his route, who thence turned towards the Campaign against Ghaznavids [ ] In 1180 or thereabouts, Muhammad marched towards However, the treaty was for a short while as Muhammad again marched upon On the report of Ghaznavid advance in After the campaigns against the Ghaznavids, Muhammad captured the upper Indus plain and most of Invasion of the Doab [ ] After the disaster of Tarain, Muhammad began his preparations to advance once more in the Ch...

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• He was born as Shihab ad-Din in Khorasan region of Ghor in 1149. • Muhammad Ghori invaded India in 1191. • In 1181, Ghori launched a attack on Lahore, ending Ghaznavid Empire. New Delhi: India has been invaded by different rulers and they have left their legacy behind. So was one such ruler, Mu’izz ad-Din, famously known as Muhammad Ghori. He, also known as Muhammad of Ghor, was the Sultan of the Ghurid Empire (1173–1202). Ghori is credited with establishing Muslim dominion in the Indian subcontinent, which lasted several centuries. He ruled over the areas that are now part of Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Iran, northern India, Pakistan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan. To revenge the death of his ancestor Muhammad ibn Suri at the hands of Mahmud of Ghazni, Mu’izz ad-Din conquered the city of Ghazni in 1173 and used it as a launching pad for expansion into northern India. Also, he supported his brother Ghiyath ad-Din Muhammad in his struggle for the dominance of Khorasan in Western Asia against the Khwarazmian Empire. Ghori conquered Multan from the Ismaili Muslim community in 1175 and Uch in the same year. In 1186, he also seized the Ghaznavid principality of Lahore, his Persian enemies’ last refuge. Early life He was born as Shihab ad-Din in the Khorasan region of Ghor in 1149. His brother was Ghiyath ad-Din Muhammad. His father, Baha al-Din Sam I, was the local king of the Ghor province. Mu’izz and Ghiyath were imprisoned by their uncle Ala al-Din Husayn during their childhood...

Sultan Shahab -ud -din Muhammad also known as, Muizzuddin Muhammad Bin Sam, was born in 1162. He was the younger brother of Ghiasuddin and son of Sultan Bahaudin Suri of Ghure. After Mahmud of Ghazni the next invader in India was Muhammad Ghuri. He belonged to the Ghorid dynasty which replaced the Ghaznavids in Afghanistan. After the death of Mahmood Ghaznovi, he was the first Turkish who invaded India; after a long period of 150 years. He laid the foundation for Muslim rule in India and his slave Qutb -ud -din Aibak became the founder of the first Turkish rule in India. He remained loyal to his elder brother Ghiyas-ud-din and helped him in his invasions until his death in 1202 AD. At that time at the west of Afghanistan there was strong empires so Muhammad Ghuri turned his attention toward East. Shahab-ud-din Ghori`s first invasions were on the Muslim states of Multan and the fortress of Ouch. In 1181, he attacked on Lahore and successfully ended the Ghaznavids Empire, bringing the remaining territory under his control. He fought the first battle of Tarain in 1191 against Raja Prithviraj Chauhan; the most powerful raja of India. In the second battle of Tarain, in 1192 Ghuri defeated raja Prithviraj and the victory paved the way for Ghori to push Muslim rule further in India. The other Rajas were not much strong to defend their rule against Ghuri’s strong military and power. With in a period of one year Ghuri get control of northern parts of India and marched to Delhi. The...

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