Nacl chemical name

Learning Objectives • Explain the bonding nature of ionic compounds. • Relate microscopic bonding properties to macroscopic solid properties. Neutral atoms and their associated ions have very different physical and chemical properties. Sodium atoms form sodium metal, a soft, silvery-white metal that burns vigorously in air and reacts explosively with water. Chlorine atoms form chlorine gas, Cl 2, a yellow-green gas that is extremely corrosive to most metals and very poisonous to animals and plants. The vigorous reaction between the elements sodium and chlorine forms the white, crystalline compound sodium chloride, common table salt, which contains sodium cations and chloride anions (Figure \(\PageIndex\) (a) Sodium is a soft metal that must be stored in mineral oil to prevent reaction with air or water. (b) Chlorine is a pale yellow-green gas. (c) When combined, they form white crystals of sodium chloride (table salt). (credit a: modification of work by “Jurii”/Wikimedia Commons) Commons) Ionic Bonds When two atoms approach each other, they have the potential to bond (or connect). If a metal and a nonmetal interact, then an ionic bond will result. These types of bonds involve the metal donating it(s) valence electron(s) to a nonmetal. As the electronic transfer occurs, both atoms will achieve more stable confirmations. The end result will be a less reactive compound. These type of species are composed of both cations and anions. In addition, they are crystalline and solid ...

The common names and formulas of chemical compounds is a very relevant area of study for every competitive exam including What is a chemical compound? The ‘common names’ of a chemical compound What is meant by the formula of a chemical compound List of important chemical compounds, their common names and formulas List of Chemical Compounds and Their Common Names and Formulas Chemical Compound A chemical compound is a chemical substance composed of many identical molecules composed of atoms from more than one element held together by chemical bonds. There will be a fixed ratio for a chemical compound determining the composition of it. For example, water (H2O) is a compound consisting of two hydrogen atoms bonded to an oxygen atom. The ratio of each element is usually expressed by a chemical formula. In the simplest way, you can define a chemical compound as “a substance that is made up of two or more elements”. Water, carbon dioxide and table salt are three examples for chemical compounds. Common Names of Chemical Compounds For every chemical compound, there will be a chemical name or scientific name and a common name or popular name. Scientists or chemists identify a particular chemical compound from its scientific name. But in general, they are known by their common name and many of them are a part of our day to day life. For instance, the chemical name of NaCl is Sodium chloride and its common name is salt. Chemical Formula A chemical formula is a way of presenting infor...

Bleaching Powder and Sodium hydroxide What is the Chemical Name of Bleaching Powder? The chemical name of bleaching powder is calcium hypochlorite Common Salt (Sodium Chloride) • Common salt is formed by the reaction between hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide. • Its chemical name is sodium chloride ( NaCl). Common Salt It exists as an important raw material for the production of various chemical compounds such as caustic soda ( Ca(OCl 2), etc. Let us have a look at the production of these compounds from common salt: Bleaching Powder • Bleaching powder is a pale yellowish powder existing with a strong smell of chlorine. • It is soluble in water but due to the presence of impurities, we never observe a clear solution. • Its chemical formula is Ca(OCl 2) with its chemical name Calcium hypochlorite. \(\begin \) 2. Uses of Bleaching Powder • It is used for bleaching dirty clothes in the laundry and as a bleaching agent for cotton and linen in the textile industry. • It is a strong oxidizing agent, hence used as an oxidizer in many industries. • It is used as a disinfectant which is used for disinfecting water to make Sodium Hydroxide • Sodium hydroxide is a whitish solid, available in flakes, pellets and granules. • It is popularly known as • It is soluble in a polar solvent such as water but insoluble in non-polar solvents such as ether. Sodium hydroxide crystal 3D ball structure 1. Preparation of Sodium Hydroxide • Sodium hydroxide is synthesized through the chloralkal...

In the solid lattice, each ion is surrounded by six ions having an opposite electrical charge. The arrangement forms a regular octahedron. The chloride ions are much larger than the sodium ions. The chloride ions are arranged in a cubic array with respect to one another, while the small sodium cations fill the gaps between the chloride anions. Sodium Chloride Properties and Uses Sodium chloride is vital for living organisms and important for industry. Most of the salinity of seawater is due to sodium chloride. The sodium and chloride ions are found in the blood, hemolymph, and extracellular fluids of multicellular organisms. Table salt is used to preserve food and enhance flavor. It's also used to de-ice roads and walkways and as a chemical feedstock. Salt may be used as a cleaning agent. Fire extinguishers Met-L-X and Super D contain sodium chloride to extinguish metal fires. Helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph.D. "Sodium Chloride: The Molecular Formula of Table Salt." ThoughtCo, Aug. 26, 2020, thoughtco.com/table-salt-molecular-formula-608479. Helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph.D. (2020, August 26). Sodium Chloride: The Molecular Formula of Table Salt. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/table-salt-molecular-formula-608479 Helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph.D. "Sodium Chloride: The Molecular Formula of Table Salt." ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/table-salt-molecular-formula-608479 (accessed June 16, 2023).

Sodium Chloride Sodium chloride (chemical formula NaCl), known as table salt, rock salt, sea salt, and the mineral halite, is an ionic compound consisting of cube-shaped crystals composed of the elements sodium and chlorine. It is responsible for the saltiness of the world ’s oceans. This salt has been of importance since ancient times and has a large and diverse range of uses. One of its largest uses is as an ingredient of salt that humans use in the eating and preparing of foods. It can be prepared chemically and is obtained by mining and evaporating water from seawater and brines. Sodium chloride is colorless in its pure form. It is somewhat hygroscopic, or absorbs water from the atmosphere. The salt easily dissolves in water. Its dissolution in water is endothermic, which means it takes some heat energy away from the water. Sodium chloride melts at 1,474 °F(801 °C), boils at 2,670 °F(1,465 °C), has a density of 2.16 g/cm 3 (at 25 °C), and conducts electricity when dissolved or in the molten state. An ionic compound such as Sodium (chemical symbol Na) is an alkali metal and tends to lose an electron to form the positive sodium ion (Na +). Chlorine (chemical symbol Cl) is a nonmetal and tends to gain an electron to form the negative chloride ion (Cl -). The oppositely charged ions Na + and Cl - attract to form an + is surrounded by six anions (Cl -) and each Clis surrounded by six cations (Na +). Thus the ionic compound has a balance of oppositely charged ions and the to...