Nickel is

JAKARTA -- The global nickel supply is heading for a bigger surplus this year as more Indonesian smelters feeding EV battery and stainless steel industries come onstream, threatening to keep prices below the record highs of 2022. Prices rose to new heights last year after Russia -- another major nickel producer -- invaded Ukraine, and on the back of rising demand for so-called Class 1 nickel used in electric vehicle batteries. Class 1 nickel has a higher purity than its Class 2 counterpart, which is commonly used in stainless steel production.

Nickel appearance | source: Nickel location on periodic tableNickel is found in the tenth column of the periodic table, next to the Origin of name Saxon term “Kupfernickel” (which means devil’s copper) Symbol Ni Atomic number (Z) 28 Atomic mass 58.6934 u Block d-block Group 10 Period 4 Classification Atomic radius 124 pm Covalent radius 124 pm Van der Waals radius 163 pm Melting point 1455 ℃, 2651 ℉, 1728 K Boiling point 2730 ℃, 4946 ℉, 3003 K Electron configuration [ 8 4s 2 Electrons per shell 2, 8, 16, 2 Learn how to draw: Crystal structure Face-centered cubic (fcc) Phase at r.t Solid Density near r.t 8.908 g/cm 3 Main isotopes Nickel-58, Nickel-60, Nickel-61, Nickel-62, Nickel-64 Natural occurrence Primordial Oxidation state +2 Electronegativity (Pauling scale) 1.91 Protons Neutrons Electrons 28 31 28 Learn how to find: CAS number 7440-02-0 Discovered by Axel Fredrik Cronstedt in 1751 History of nickel Axel Fredrik Cronstedt | source: Nickel was first discovered in 1751 by the Swedish chemist Axel Fredrik Cronstedt. Cronstedt was examining a mineral called niccolite when he noticed that it produced a green color when heated with charcoal. This led him to believe that the mineral contained a new element, which he named nickel after the German word “kupfernickel,” meaning “devil’s copper.” The metal was isolated in its pure form for the first time in 1754 by another Swedish chemist, Baron Axel Frederik Cronstedt. Nickel was initially thought to be a form of th century, wh...

• Farming communities in the shadow of Sulawesi’s giant Pomalaa nickel mining area say their fields have been flooded with red water, possibly laterite waste from the mining operations. • Local farmers blame flooding from the mine for longer harvest cycles and reduced productivity. • Indonesia’s biggest environmental NGO says the government should review mining permits to safeguard rice fields. KOLAKA, Indonesia — Ansal grabbed a makeshift raincoat, an empty rice sack, and ran home as the rain began to pound the fields of Pomalaa. A few hours later, after the rain stopped, the 49-year-old returned to his fields. “Everything is red,” Ansal told Mongabay Indonesia, here in Kolaka district in the province of Southeast Sulawesi. In previous years, the occasional floods were more manageable, but this downpour caused the river to burst its banks. The ensuing overflow caked Ansal’s field in a layer of knee-deep sludge, drowning the newly planted rice under water the color of clay. Red mud is typically seen near mining sites as a byproduct of the Bayer process, a chemical reaction used to extract aluminum compounds from bauxite ores. In nickel mining, a process known as high-pressure acid leaching separates nickel from its ores at high temperatures. Waste from nickel mining includes oxidized iron, which gives the waste its bloody tint. A Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering found that one of the greatest challenges in nickel mining was the “siltation of streams, rivers an...

Why subscribe? • The ultimate action-packed science and technology magazine bursting with exciting information about the universe • Subscribe today and save an extra 5% with checkout code 'LOVE5' • Engaging articles, amazing illustrations & exclusive interviews • Issues delivered straight to your door or device This extremely useful metal is No. 28 in the Discovery The discovery of nickel ore in 17th-century Europe is a tale of mistaken identity and superstition. In the 1600s, German miners searching for copper in the Ore Mountains came upon a previously unknown nickel ore (known today as nickel arsenide or niccolite) — a pale brownish-red rock of nickel and arsenic. Believing they'd discovered another copper ore, the miners attempted to extract the copper, but, of course, the rocks failed to produce. The frustrated miners blamed Nickel, a mischievous demon in German mythology, for playing a prank on them and began calling the ore kupfernickel, translated as "copper demon." About a century later, in 1751, the Swedish alchemist Baron Axel Fredrik Cronstedt tried heating kupfernickel with charcoal and found that its various properties — such as being white and magnetic — clearly revealed that it wasn't copper. Cronstedt is credited as the first person to extract nickel and isolate it as a new element. He dropped the name "kupfer" and called the new element nickel. Nickel is typically found in two types of deposits: laterite deposits, which are the result of intensive weather...

Recent Examples on the Web The zone is littered with naturally occurring polymetallic nodules, which contain nickel, cobalt, and other elements that are in high demand for electric vehicles. — Byscience News Staff, science.org, 1 June 2023 Tests determined that the residue contained metals such as aluminum, barium, chromium, nickel, vanadium and zinc. — Tony Briscoe, Los Angeles Times, 26 May 2023 The Bearcats also picked up two more Power Five transfers Thursday with the commitment of 6-foot-5, 246-pound defensive end/linebacker Kyree Moyston from Virginia Tech and 6-foot-1, 200-pound safety/ nickel George Udo from BYU. — Scott Springer, The Enquirer, 26 May 2023 Unlike other asteroids, which are mostly made of boring old rock, Psyche is very rich in heavy metals, like gold, nickel, and iron. — Popular Mechanics, 25 May 2023 The Biden administration is hoping to install 500,000 EV chargers across the country by the end of the decade, but the supply chain for critical battery components, including cobalt and nickel, is already fraught. — Rebecca Heilweil, Smithsonian Magazine, 24 May 2023 The company signed a deal in May with Vale S.A. for nickel used in battery production. — Jon Markman, Forbes, 3 May 2023 But Thomas has put in time at corner and nickel during his career. — Ndaschel, oregonlive, 15 Apr. 2023 The supply and production of other metals — including nickel, rare-earth metals, manganese and cobalt — must also increase to support a tenfold rise in E.V. sales. — ...

Table of Contents • • • • • • • • • • Nickel ore refers to the naturally occurring rocks or minerals that contain significant amounts of nickel. Nickel is a chemical element with the symbol Ni and atomic number 28. It is a silvery-white metal with a relatively high melting point and excellent corrosion resistance. Nickel is commonly found in the Earth’s crust, but it is typically extracted from its Nickel ore There are several different types of nickel ores, which can vary in their mineralogy, geology, and deposit characteristics. Some of the main types of nickel • Laterite deposits: These are the most common type of nickel ore • Sulfide deposits: These are typically found in Canada, Russia, and Australia, and are associated with ultramafic or mafic rocks. Sulfide deposits are formed by the segregation of nickel and other sulfide minerals from a magma during the cooling and solidification of a volcanic or intrusive rock. • Nickel-cobalt laterite deposits: These are a specialized type of laterite deposit that contain significant amounts of • Magmatic sulfide deposits: These are typically found in large layered intrusions, such as the Bushveld Complex in South Africa and the Sudbury Basin in Canada. Magmatic sulfide deposits are formed by the settling and crystallization of sulfide minerals from a magma chamber during the formation of The mining and processing of nickel ores involve various techniques, such as open-pit or underground mining, concentration, smelting, and refi...

JAKARTA -- The global nickel supply is heading for a bigger surplus this year as more Indonesian smelters feeding EV battery and stainless steel industries come onstream, threatening to keep prices below the record highs of 2022. Prices rose to new heights last year after Russia -- another major nickel producer -- invaded Ukraine, and on the back of rising demand for so-called Class 1 nickel used in electric vehicle batteries. Class 1 nickel has a higher purity than its Class 2 counterpart, which is commonly used in stainless steel production.

Table of Contents • • • • • • • • • • Nickel ore refers to the naturally occurring rocks or minerals that contain significant amounts of nickel. Nickel is a chemical element with the symbol Ni and atomic number 28. It is a silvery-white metal with a relatively high melting point and excellent corrosion resistance. Nickel is commonly found in the Earth’s crust, but it is typically extracted from its Nickel ore There are several different types of nickel ores, which can vary in their mineralogy, geology, and deposit characteristics. Some of the main types of nickel • Laterite deposits: These are the most common type of nickel ore • Sulfide deposits: These are typically found in Canada, Russia, and Australia, and are associated with ultramafic or mafic rocks. Sulfide deposits are formed by the segregation of nickel and other sulfide minerals from a magma during the cooling and solidification of a volcanic or intrusive rock. • Nickel-cobalt laterite deposits: These are a specialized type of laterite deposit that contain significant amounts of • Magmatic sulfide deposits: These are typically found in large layered intrusions, such as the Bushveld Complex in South Africa and the Sudbury Basin in Canada. Magmatic sulfide deposits are formed by the settling and crystallization of sulfide minerals from a magma chamber during the formation of The mining and processing of nickel ores involve various techniques, such as open-pit or underground mining, concentration, smelting, and refi...

Recent Examples on the Web The zone is littered with naturally occurring polymetallic nodules, which contain nickel, cobalt, and other elements that are in high demand for electric vehicles. — Byscience News Staff, science.org, 1 June 2023 Tests determined that the residue contained metals such as aluminum, barium, chromium, nickel, vanadium and zinc. — Tony Briscoe, Los Angeles Times, 26 May 2023 The Bearcats also picked up two more Power Five transfers Thursday with the commitment of 6-foot-5, 246-pound defensive end/linebacker Kyree Moyston from Virginia Tech and 6-foot-1, 200-pound safety/ nickel George Udo from BYU. — Scott Springer, The Enquirer, 26 May 2023 Unlike other asteroids, which are mostly made of boring old rock, Psyche is very rich in heavy metals, like gold, nickel, and iron. — Popular Mechanics, 25 May 2023 The Biden administration is hoping to install 500,000 EV chargers across the country by the end of the decade, but the supply chain for critical battery components, including cobalt and nickel, is already fraught. — Rebecca Heilweil, Smithsonian Magazine, 24 May 2023 The company signed a deal in May with Vale S.A. for nickel used in battery production. — Jon Markman, Forbes, 3 May 2023 But Thomas has put in time at corner and nickel during his career. — Ndaschel, oregonlive, 15 Apr. 2023 The supply and production of other metals — including nickel, rare-earth metals, manganese and cobalt — must also increase to support a tenfold rise in E.V. sales. — ...

Why subscribe? • The ultimate action-packed science and technology magazine bursting with exciting information about the universe • Subscribe today and save an extra 5% with checkout code 'LOVE5' • Engaging articles, amazing illustrations & exclusive interviews • Issues delivered straight to your door or device This extremely useful metal is No. 28 in the Discovery The discovery of nickel ore in 17th-century Europe is a tale of mistaken identity and superstition. In the 1600s, German miners searching for copper in the Ore Mountains came upon a previously unknown nickel ore (known today as nickel arsenide or niccolite) — a pale brownish-red rock of nickel and arsenic. Believing they'd discovered another copper ore, the miners attempted to extract the copper, but, of course, the rocks failed to produce. The frustrated miners blamed Nickel, a mischievous demon in German mythology, for playing a prank on them and began calling the ore kupfernickel, translated as "copper demon." About a century later, in 1751, the Swedish alchemist Baron Axel Fredrik Cronstedt tried heating kupfernickel with charcoal and found that its various properties — such as being white and magnetic — clearly revealed that it wasn't copper. Cronstedt is credited as the first person to extract nickel and isolate it as a new element. He dropped the name "kupfer" and called the new element nickel. Nickel is typically found in two types of deposits: laterite deposits, which are the result of intensive weather...