Nicu full form in medical

NICU Full Form What Is The Full Form Of NICU? NICU stands for Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. It is a specialized unit within a hospital that provides intensive care for newborn babies who are born prematurely or with medical conditions that require close monitoring and treatment. The NICU is staffed by a team of healthcare professionals including neonatologists (specialists in the care of newborns), nurses, respiratory therapists, and other specialists. The team works together to provide the best possible care for the newborns and their families. Newborns in the NICU may have a variety of medical conditions such as respiratory distress, heart defects, genetic disorders, infections, or problems with their digestive or immune systems. The NICU team provides specialized care for these conditions, including administering medications, providing respiratory support, monitoring vital signs, and performing diagnostic tests. The NICU also provides support for families, including counseling and education about the baby’s condition and the care they are receiving. The team also works closely with the parents to develop a plan of care for the baby, and to help prepare them for the baby’s discharge and follow-up care. In addition to providing care for critically ill newborns, NICUs also provide care for premature babies who require close monitoring and support as they grow and develop. They are equipped with advanced technology such as incubators, ventilators and other specialized equip...

ABO incompatibility– A blood condition that may occur when the mother’s blood type is O and the baby’s blood type is either A or B Adjusted age (or corrected age)– The age that a premature baby would be if he or she had been born on his or her due date Anomaly– Any part of the body that is out of the ordinary Antepartum– Before birth Antibiotics– Medicines that stop the growth of bacteria or other germs; used to treat or prevent infection Anticonvulsant– Medication that stops or reduces seizures Antireflux medications– Drugs that stop reflux, the backward flow of stomach contents into the infant’s esophagus, “or food pipe” (Reflux can trigger apnea and/or bradycardia.) APGAR Asphyxia– The interruption of blood gas exchange or blood flow, causing low oxygen and high carbon dioxide and acidosis to accumulate in the body Aspiration– 1. Breathing a foreign substance such as meconium, formula or stomach contents into the lungs; may cause aspiration pneumonia; 2. Withdrawal of material from the body by suctioning Atelectasis– A collapsed condition in a part of the lungs Audiometric testing– Tests for hearing loss (See BAER brainstem auditory evoked response test.) BAER (Brainstem Auditory Evoked Response)– Painless test done to check an infant’s hearing; usually done by an audiologist just before or after discharge from the NICU Bagging– Pumping air and/or oxygen into the baby’s lungs by compressing a bag attached to a mask that covers the baby’s nose and mouth or attached to th...

The NICU can be an overwhelming place. You may see lots of machines, small babies in incubators, hospital staff, and other parents—it's a lot to process, especially while worrying about your own baby's condition and having to make challenging and important decisions. Find resources and support here to help you understand and navigate your baby's NICU journey. The NICU is a nursery in a hospital that provides around-the-clock care to sick or preterm babies. It has Learn about the levels of medical care that NICUs provide and what level your baby needs. Find out what equipment they may need and what you can do to be involved in their care. You can It’s OK to feel scared and confused about your baby’s condition—we have resources and support that can help you and your family while your baby is in the NICU. Visit

The Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) The birth of a baby is a wonderful and very complex process. Many physical and emotional changes occur for both mother and baby. A baby must make many physical adjustments to life outside the mother's body. Leaving the uterus means that a baby can no longer depend on the mother's blood supply and placenta for important body functions. Baby in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) Before birth, the baby depends on functions from the mother. These include breathing, eating, elimination of waste, and immune protection. When a baby leaves the womb, its body systems must change. For example: • The lungs must breathe air. • The cardiac and pulmonary circulation changes. • The digestive system must begin to process food and excrete waste. • The kidneys must begin working to balance fluids and chemicals in the body and excrete waste. • The liver and immune systems must begin working on their own. Your baby's body systems must work together in a new way. In some cases, a baby has trouble making the transition outside the womb. Preterm birth, a difficult birth, or birth defects can make these changes more challenging. But a lot of special care is available to help newborn babies. What is the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)? Newborn babies who need intensive medical care are often put in a special area of the hospital called the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). The NICU has advanced technology and trained healthcare professionals to giv...

• Level IIIA: These nurseries care for babies born greater than 28 weeks. They offer mechanical ventilation and minor surgical procedures such as central line placement. • Level IIIB: Level IIIB NICUs can offer different types of mechanical ventilation, have access to a wide range of pediatric specialists, can use imaging capabilities beyond x-ray, and may provide some surgeries requiring anesthesia. • Level IIIC: The most acute care is provided in Level IIIC NICUs, sometimes called Level IV NICUs. These nurseries can provide advanced ventilation, including extracorporeal mechanical oxygenation (ECMO), and can provide advanced surgeries including “open-heart” surgeries to correct heart defects. Although there is no standard definition for different levels of NICU care, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) policy on Levels of Neonatal Care is used in many parts of the United States. The AAP policy does not recognize a Level IV NICU. The highest level of NICU care recognized by the AAP is a Level IIIC NICU. Staff and Caregivers While your baby is in the NICU, he will be cared for by a team of doctors, nurses, and other medical professionals. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisemen...