Nursing diagnosis on hypertension

• Healthy Living • • • • • • • • • Health Topics • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Professionals • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • About Us • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Get Involved • • • • • • • • Ways To Give • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • CPR • • • • • • • • • • • How is high blood pressure diagnosed? In order to diagnose How a blood pressure test works • A blood pressure reading is taken with a pressure cuff (sphygmomanometer). • During the test, the cuff is placed around the upper arm before being manually or electronically inflated. • Once inflated, the cuff compresses the brachial artery, momentarily stopping blood flow. • Next, air in the cuff is slowly released while the person performing the measurement listens with a stethoscope or monitors an electronic readout. Watch an Your blood pressure reading is recorded as two numbers: • Systolic blood pressure (the top number) — indicates how much pressure your blood is exerting against your artery walls when the heart contracts during heartbeats. • Diastolic blood pressure (the bottom number) — indicates how much pressure your blood is exerting against your artery walls while the heart is resting between beats. Learn more about AHA recommendation • If your blood pressure is normal (less than 120/80 mm Hg), your blood pressure should be screened during regular health care visits yearly for anyone 20 years of age or older. If you're diagnosed with high blood pressure • Your doctor may ...

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is an issue that affects millions of people around the world. If not properly treated, hypertension can lead to serious issues, including heart attack or stroke. That means it’s imperative to have an accurate nursing diagnosis for hypertension as well as an effective care plan. After explaining what hypertension is, what causes it, and what common symptoms are, this guide explains six key hypertension nursing diagnoses. For each diagnosis, the NANDA definition, potential evidence, and desired outcomes are explained, as well as steps to take for the nursing intervention. Nursing Diagnosis for Hypertension: What Is It? Normal blood pressure is when blood pressure is lower than 120/80 mmHg most of the time. A patient is diagnosed with hypertension, the medical term for high blood pressure, when their blood pressure is 140/90 mmHg most of the time. There are several levels of hypertension: • Normal Blood Pressure: Lower than 120/ 80 • Prehypertension: 120-139/80-89 • Stage 1 Hypertension: 140-159/90-99 • Stage 2 Hypertension: 160+/100+ Hypertension can be dangerous because it can make the heart work harder to pump blood to the body, which can increase the risk of heart failure, stroke, and hardening of the arteries. What Causes Hypertension? The exact cause of hypertension is not often known. Primary (or essential) hypertension is when hypertension has no known cause, or there is no evidence to link it to a specific cause. Primary hyperten...

Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a chronic medical condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is a major risk factor for heart disease, The five hypertension nursing diagnoses discussed in this article are: ineffective health maintenance, ineffective therapeutic regimen management, risk for decreased cardiac output, risk for injury, and anxiety. For each diagnosis, we will discuss the nursing interventions that can help manage the patient’s condition, as well as the rationale behind these interventions. By understanding these nursing diagnoses and interventions, nurses can provide high-quality care to patients with hypertension and help them achieve better health outcomes. By following the nursing interventions outlined in this article, nurses can help patients manage their blood pressure, reduce their risk of complications, and improve their overall quality of life. What is Hypertension? Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a chronic medical condition characterized by elevated blood pressure in the arteries. Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against the walls of the arteries as the heart pumps blood. When the blood pressure is consistently high, it can lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure. Hypertension is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is often referred to as a “silent killer” because it often has no symptoms, and many people are una...

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a common medical condition affecting many patients worldwide. As a registered nurse, developing an effective nursing care plan for hypertension is crucial in managing and treating patients with this condition. A This article overviews hypertension nursing diagnosis and interventions and the importance of developing an effective nursing care plan. Understanding Hypertension Hypertension is a medical condition characterized by high blood pressure, defined as a sustained blood pressure reading of Risk factors for developing hypertension include obesity, smoking, high salt intake, lack of physical activity, stress, and genetics. Symptoms of hypertension are often silent but may include headache, dizziness, blurred vision, or shortness of breath in severe cases. As a registered nurse, it is essential to assess the patient’s blood pressure regularly and identify any risk factors for hypertension. This information can help guide the nursing care plan and interventions for managing and treating the patient’s hypertension. Hypertension Nursing Care Plan Developing an effective nursing care plan for hypertension involves: • Assessing the patient’s blood pressure at rest and during activity, medical history, medications, and any underlying medical conditions contributing to the patient’s hypertension. • Establishing goals and expected outcomes for the nursing care plan such as reducing blood pressure levels, managing risk factors, and promotin...

Jump to Sections • • • • • • Decreased Cardiac Output Pathophysiology Decreased cardiac output occurs when the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs. This can result in decreased oxygenation to the tissues and organs, leading to potential organ damage or failure. Cardiac output (CO), expressed in L/min, is the blood volume in the heart pump in one minute, depending on the heart’s rate, contractility, preload, and afterload. The heart rate and stroke volume directly influence cardiac output. Regulation of cardiac output includes the autonomic nervous system, endocrine and paracrine signaling. Cells, tissues, and organs rely on the heart pumping the blood to deliver nutrients. Decreased cardiac output may result in insufficient blood supply and compromise vital reactions. This can result in a transition towards anaerobic metabolic pathways, which leads to lactic acid production, reduced cellular pH, enzyme denaturation, and altered membrane potential. Decreased cardiac output can lead to tissue and organ damage if not addressed. The most common diagnosis associated with decreased cardiac output is heart failure. Heart failure (HF) is defined as failure of either the left and/or right chambers of the heart resulting in insufficient output to meet tissue needs resulting in pulmonary and systemic vascular congestion. In addition, blood pooling in the ventricles can increase the risk of stroke and pulmonary embolism. Decreased cardiac output nursing care plans ...

Hypertension is one of the most commonly diagnosed cardiovascular diseases, affecting millions of people globally. While it is quite common and treatments are easier to access, untreated hypertension may lead to the development of more serious illnesses such as strokes and other coronary artery diseases. Nurses caring for patients with hypertension must therefore be able to assess thoroughly in order for them to be able to come up with relevant nursing diagnoses. These diagnoses, in turn, would aid in the development of effective nursing care plans which can be tailor-fit to the needs of patients. Moreover, once patients are diagnosed with the illness, the need to accurately list nursing diagnoses and care plans according to their priorities is needed. There are actual and risk diagnoses that may be made based on assessment findings. An actual diagnosis is characterized by the presence of signs or symptoms gathered by the nurse during assessment or reported by the patient. This means that the health problem is already happening as a consequence of the diagnosis. A risk diagnosis is a health problem that may occur if the contributing factors are not addressed properly or its progression is not prevented. These do not normally have presenting symptoms. There are a number of nursing diagnoses and patient care needs that can be identified in assessing a patient with hypertension. One of the most common among these needs is to provide patients with adequate knowledge or to help...

Hypertension generally refers to conditions where blood pressure levels are considered consistently higher than the normal baseline for people within the same age demographic. However, there are a number of factors that can impact what is considered a healthy baseline for any individual, and this can make it important for a A blood pressure of 120/80mmHg or lower is considered within the normal range, while ranges of 140/90mmHg are either pre-hypertensive or fully hypertensive. However, while these baselines are guiding indicators in making a diagnosis, lower or higher blood pressure can still be a health function for the individual in question. Covering All Bases Prior to Diagnosis Although the actual tests for blood pressure can greatly inform a nursing diagnostic for hypertension, adjunct information can also be necessary before proceeding further with any treatment options. This type of information can include: • A thorough physical examination to indicate any other problems with circulation • • Imaging tests such as X-rays, CAT scans, or ultrasounds, which can indicate structural issues that may contribute to the expression of high blood pressure • Electrocardiograms to monitor actual heart activity and strength of pumping • Retinal examinations which can show low level petechial hemorrhages in the capillaries of the eyes Each of these further diagnostic tests can also determine whether the indication of blood pressure levels is actually indicative of hypertension. In...

According to experts, hypertension has long been known to medical practitioners as the silent killer due to its tendency not to show symptoms until after serious damage has already been done, making diagnosis often delayed until symptoms such as heart attacks or stroke appear. Below are three facts you should know about medication for hypertension if prescribed such therapy for managing your condition more efficiently. Background A person diagnosed with hypertension, also called high blood pressure, typically exhibits diastolic or systolic pressure consistently higher than 140/90 mm Hg for both diastolic and systolic. Blood pressure readings between 90/60 to 120/80 consider normal blood pressure readings. You can get LPN training Illinois for patient health. Assessment and Diagnosis Blood pressure readings are one way of diagnosing hypertension. One easy method involves taking several readings by pressing on one upper arm as hard as possible until your pulse settles. However, machines exist that make this easier than doing this manually. Your blood pressure can be described as high when there is a significant disparity between pulse rate and blood pressure measurements. Given how easily high blood pressure symptoms could be misinterpreted as something different, hypertension requires a professional diagnosis for accurate diagnosis. Nursing Diagnosis Volume deficit of fluids, tissue perfusion at risk, and delayed healing risk are among many other conditions related to lack ...

Gestational Hypertension, also known as pregnancy-induced hypertension, is a situation when a person has elevated blood pressure during the patient’s pregnancy and is usually diagnosed after 20 weeks of pregnancy or close to delivery. Gestational hypertension occurs in about 6 percent of all pregnancies and can progress into preeclampsia. • • absence or presence of protein in the patient’s urine • swelling or • a sudden increase in weight • visual changes and disturbances such as blurred or double vision • nausea • vomiting • • a small amount of urination • changes in the Causes of Gestational Hypertension The exact cause of gestational hypertension is unknown and some conditions may increase the risk of causing the conditions which include the following: • Pre-existing hypertension. If the patient has a history of increased blood pressure there is an increase in the resistance of the blood vessels which may hinder blood flow in many different organs of the body in the expectant mother including the patient’s liver, kidneys brain, uterus, and placenta. • Kidney disease. Kidney disease can increase the development of • Diabetes. Gestational diabetes increases the risk of gestational hypertension and is associated with a high incidence of essential hypertension. • Age. Having an age younger than 20 or older than 40increases the risk of gestational hypertension because advanced maternal age has low nitric oxide levels and high oxidative stress that will adversely affect the r...

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is an issue that affects millions of people around the world. If not properly treated, hypertension can lead to serious issues, including heart attack or stroke. That means it’s imperative to have an accurate nursing diagnosis for hypertension as well as an effective care plan. After explaining what hypertension is, what causes it, and what common symptoms are, this guide explains six key hypertension nursing diagnoses. For each diagnosis, the NANDA definition, potential evidence, and desired outcomes are explained, as well as steps to take for the nursing intervention. Nursing Diagnosis for Hypertension: What Is It? Normal blood pressure is when blood pressure is lower than 120/80 mmHg most of the time. A patient is diagnosed with hypertension, the medical term for high blood pressure, when their blood pressure is 140/90 mmHg most of the time. There are several levels of hypertension: • Normal Blood Pressure: Lower than 120/ 80 • Prehypertension: 120-139/80-89 • Stage 1 Hypertension: 140-159/90-99 • Stage 2 Hypertension: 160+/100+ Hypertension can be dangerous because it can make the heart work harder to pump blood to the body, which can increase the risk of heart failure, stroke, and hardening of the arteries. What Causes Hypertension? The exact cause of hypertension is not often known. Primary (or essential) hypertension is when hypertension has no known cause, or there is no evidence to link it to a specific cause. Primary hyperten...