Potassium iodide formula

Take this Dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment. Do not increase your dose, take it more often, or take it for longer than prescribed or recommended because of the increased risk of side effects. In a If so directed, use this medication regularly to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, take it at the same time(s) each day. Tell your doctor if your condition lasts or gets worse. Remember that this Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: burning Get medical help right away if you have any very serious side effects, including: A very serious This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist. In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch. In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345. Before taking this Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: Caution is advised when this drug is given to During pregnancy, this medication should be used only when clearly needed. Repeated dosing increases the risk of blocking thyroid function in the unborn baby, possibly causing harm. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. This drug passes into Store at room temperature away from he...

Potassium iodide is a salt made up of the minerals potassium (K) and iodine (I). Its chemical formula is “KI.” Potassium iodide is a medication and, when used properly, it can help protect the thyroid gland from radiation exposure caused by a nuclear emergency. During a nuclear emergency, radioactive iodine may be released into the air. Radioactive iodine can negatively affect your thyroid and increase the risk of thyroid problems, including cancer. Potassium iodide contains nonradioactive iodine, which can reduce the risk of thyroid damage. However, you should take it only during an emergency, not as a daily supplement. Read on to learn how potassium iodide works, who should use it, and when you may need to use it. Potassium iodide protects the When you take potassium iodide, your thyroid becomes saturated with nonradioactive iodine. This causes your thyroid to “fill up.” As a result, your thyroid will not be able to absorb any type of iodine for the next 24 hours. Excess iodine, either nonradioactive or radioactive, will leave your body via your urine. This can help reduce the risk of thyroid cancer due to radioactive iodine. It’s important to note that potassium iodide protects only your thyroid. It does not protect the rest of your body because it’s not a general radioprotective agent, according to the Additionally, potassium iodide does not protect against external radiation exposure or other radioactive compounds. Potassium iodide is used during nuclear emergencies. ...

Usual Adult Dose for: • • Usual Pediatric Dose for: • Additional dosage information: • • • • • Usual Adult Dose for Cough 300 to 600 mg diluted in a glass of water, fruit juice or milk orally 3 to 4 times a day Comments: • This drug should be used no longer than necessary to produce desired effect. Uses: As an expectorant in the symptomatic treatment of chronic pulmonary diseases where tenacious mucus complicates the problem, including bronchial asthma, bronchitis and pulmonary emphysema. Usual Adult Dose for Radiation Emergency 130 mg orally once Comments: • In the event of a nuclear radiation emergency, take as directed by public officials; take first dose as soon as possible. • Repeat doses may be needed in the event of prolonged exposure; since each dose provides up to 24 hours protection, repeat doses should be taken no sooner than 24 hours after prior dose. Use: As a thyroid blocking agent during a nuclear radiation emergency. Usual Pediatric Dose for Radiation Emergency Birth to 1 month: 16.25 mg orally once Over 1 month to 3 years: 32.5 mg orally once Over 3 months to 12 years: 65 mg orally once Over 12 years; weight less than 150 pounds (68.18 kg): 65 mg orally once Over 12 years; weight 150 pounds (68.18 kg) or greater: 130 mg orally once Comments: • In the event of a nuclear radiation emergency, take as directed by public officials; take first dose as soon as possible. • Repeat doses may be needed in the event of prolonged exposure; since each dose provides up t...

What is Potassium Iodide (KI)? This compound is prepared using [Image will be Uploaded Soon] Potassium Iodide Structure (KI Structure) A potassium iodide molecule contains one iodide anion and one potassium cation, which are held together with an ionic bond. The structure of a Potassium Iodide molecule can be illustrated below. [Image will be Uploaded Soon] Properties of Potassium Iodide Let us look at the properties of Potassium Iodide below: Physical Properties of Potassium Iodide IUPAC Name Potassium Iodide Chemical Formula Kl Density 3.12 g/cm 3 Molecular Weight or Molar Mass 166.0028 g/mol Boiling Point 1,330 °C Melting Point 681 °C Chemical Properties of Potassium Iodide Potassium iodide compound can be oxidized into an I2 molecule by introducing an oxidizing agent to it. One of the examples of such a reaction is given below: 2KI + Cl 2 → 2 KCl + I 2 This compound can be used as an iodide source in many organic synthesis reactions. One such example is given as the synthesis of aryl iodides from the arene's diazonium salts. Benefit of Taking Potassium Iodide Compound During a Radiological Accident • It is assumed that the 'accident' produces notable amounts of iodine's radioactive isotopes (such as I-131 and I-125), and those get into the supply of food. They would then enter into the body and be taken up by the thyroid gland, which would become non-functional or cancerous. • By taking the KI compound, the thyroid gland would become saturated with Iodine, and for a wh...

\( \newcommand\) • • • The triiodomethane (iodoform) reaction can be used to identify the presence of a CH 3CH(OH) group in alcohols. There are two apparently quite different mixtures of reagents that can be used to do this reaction, but are chemically equivalent. • Iodine and sodium hydroxide solution This is chemically the more obvious method. Iodine solution is added to a small amount of an alcohol, followed by just enough sodium hydroxide solution to remove the color of the iodine. If nothing happens in the cold, it may be necessary to warm the mixture very gently. A positive result is the appearance of a very pale yellow precipitate of triiodomethane (previously known as iodoform): CHI 3, which apart from its color, can also be recognized by its faintly "medical" smell. It is used as an antiseptic on the sort of sticky plasters you put on minor cuts, for example. • Using potassium iodide and sodium chlorate(I) solutions Sodium chlorate(I) is also known as sodium hypochlorite. Potassium iodide solution is added to a small amount of an alcohol, followed by sodium chlorate(I) solution. Again, if no precipitate is formed in the cold, it may be necessary to warm the mixture very gently. The positive result is the same pale yellow precipitate as before. What the Iodoform Reaction Shows A positive result is the formation of a pale yellow precipitate of triiodomethane (iodoform) - is given by an alcohol containing the grouping: "R" can be a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon grou...