Print culture and the modern world class 10 notes

• Class 6 • NCERT English • Class 7 • NCERT English • Class 8 • NCERT English • Class 9 • English • Beehive • Moments • Social Science • History • Geography • Political Science • Economics • Map Work • Maths • Class 10 • English • First Flight • Footprints Without Feet • School Grammar • Social Science • History • Geography • Economics • Political Science • Map Work • Toppers Solutions • Grammar • School Grammar • Toggle website search 5.3.3 Print and nationalism I. Emergence of the Printing Techniques What were the early developments in printing books? Print culture i. Printed materials are found in the form of books, journals, official circulars, cinema posters, newspapers, prints of famous paintings, theatre programmes, calendars, diaries and leaflets handed out at street corners. ii. Print culture has moulded the modern world. Printing in China i. The earliest form of print technology that was developed in China in the 7th century was woodblock printing technology. ii. The traditional ‘accordion book’ was folded and stitched at the side. iii. Imperial China had a vast bureaucratic system that recruited personnel through civil service examinations. iv. From the 16th century onwards, the number of candidates taking the examination increased, leading to an increase in the demand for copies of textbooks. The use of print diversified by the 17th century, and it was used by merchants and women who read and also published their works. v. The growth of the reading culture was ...

• Around AD 768-770, Buddhist missionaries from China introduced hand-printing technology into Japan. • The Buddhist Diamond Sutra was the oldest Japanese book which was printed in AD 868. Print Comes to Europe •In the 11th century, Chinese paper reached Europe via the silk route. •In 1295, Marco Polo, a great explorer, returned to Italy from China and brought printing knowledge back with him. •Italians began producing books with woodblocks, and soon the technology spread to other parts of Europe. • But the production of handwritten manuscripts could not satisfy the ever-increasing demand for books because: → Copying was an expensive, laborious and time-consuming business. → Manuscripts were fragile, awkward to handle. • In the 1430s, Johann Gutenberg invented new printing technology by developing first-known printing press at Strasbourg, Germany. Gutenberg and the Printing Press • Gutenberg learned the art of polishing stones, became a master goldsmith, and also acquired the expertise to create lead moulds used for making trinkets. • Based on this knowledge, Gutenberg adapted existing technology to design his innovation. • By 1448, Gutenberg perfected the system. → The first book he printed was the Bible. •Between 1450 and 1550, printing presses were set up in most countries of Europe. The Print Revolution and Its Impact A New Reading Public •Access to books created a new culture of reading. • However, the rates of literacy in most European countries were very low till th...

On this page, you will find NCERT Class 10 History Chapter 7 Notes Pdf free download. CBSE Print Culture and the Modern World Class 10 Notes Social Science History Chapter 7 CBSE Class 10 History Chapter 7 Notes Understanding the Lesson 1. The earliest kind of print technology was developed in China, Japan and Korea. This was a system of hand-printing. From AD 594 onwards, books in China were printed by rubbing paper. The imperial state in China was the major producer of printed material. Textbooks for civil service examinations were printed in vast numbers under the sponsorship of the imperial state. 2. The uses of print diversified by the seventeenth century. A new readership emerged that preferred fictional narratives, poetry, autobiographies etc. This new reading culture was accompanied by a new technology. With the establishment of Western powers in China in the nineteenth century, western printing techniques and mechanical presses began to be imported. Shanghai became the centre of the new print culture. 3. In Japan, hand-printing was introduced around AD 768-770 by Buddhist missionaries from China. The Diamond Sutra is the oldest Japanese book printed in AD 868. In medieval Japan, books were cheap and abundant. In the late eighteenth century, libraries and book stores in Japan were packed with hand-printed material on various types such as books on women, etc. 4. Print came to Europe in 1295. The credit goes to Marco Polo who brought the technology of woodblock prin...

Print Culture and the Modern World • Books, journals, newspapers, calendars, advertisements around us, are all examples of print. The print culture was started from East Asia and was spread to India and European countries. The First Printed Books • The print technology was primarily developed in China, Japan and Korea. In early days, prints were produced by writing. From AD 594, the books in China were printed by rubbing paper against an inked woodblock on which the words or symbols were carved i.e. cut in attractive shapes. As the paper was thin so both sides could not be used for printing. hence traditional Chinese ‘Accordion book’ was folded and sewed at the side. To copy these books a superbly skilled craftsmen having the art of beautiful and stylised writing i.e. calligraphy were used. • For long time China was major producer of printed material. The recruitment in the China was based on Civil Services examination so large quantity of books were printed. The volume of print was increased with the rising quantity of people giving civil services examination. • By the Seventeenth century, with the growth of urbanisation in China the uses of print also diversified. Merchants used print for trade information. Fictional narrations, poetry, autobiographies, anthologies i.e. collection of poems and romantic plays began to be printed so it became a leisure activity to read these printed material. • In the late the nineteenth century the western people introduced western printi...