Puga valley

The growing demands for renewable energy have made geothermal energy a popular option in recent past. The efficiency of such a system depends on the retention and transport capacity of heat. Hence, model studies under different reservoir conditions are essential. This study is concerned about a geothermal doublet to produce hot groundwater, extract heat, and reinject the cooled down water into the subsurface. Studies are performed by computational tool, COMSOL Multiphysics, to estimate the potential of geothermal reservoirs. The study shows the effect of geothermal doublet on coupled heat transport and groundwater flow. Puga Valley in Ladakh district, 1,600 km from New Delhi and at an altitude of about 4,400 m is considered for the study. The transient temperature distribution in the reservoir is discussed. The effect of natural groundwater flow on the temperature distribution and the influence of production and injection wells, the geothermal doublet, are also discussed. Keywords • Geothermal reservoir • Heat transport • Groundwater flow • Geothermal doublet • Injection well • Extraction well • Absar A, Kumar V, Bajpai IP, Sinha AK, Kapoor A, (1996) Reservoir modelling of Puga geothermal system, Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir. Spec Publ Ser—Geol Surv India 45:69–74 • Ahangar FA (2012) Feasibility study of developing a binary power plant in the low-temperature geothermal field in Puga, Jammu and Kashmir, India • Barbier Enrico (2002) Geothermal energy technology and current sta...

Located in the eastern part of Ladakh, Puga Valley is a mesmerizing destination that attracts visitors with its incredible natural beauty and unique hot springs. Nestled amidst the rugged Himalayan terrain, this valley is known for its breathtaking landscape, diverse flora and fauna, and rich cultural heritage. Puga Valley is situated at an altitude of around 4,400 meters and is surrounded by majestic mountain peaks, including the Changthang range. It is home to several hot springs, including the famous Puga Sulphur Springs, which are believed to have medicinal properties and are a popular destination for tourists. The valley is also home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including the Tibetan Wild Ass, Tibetan Antelope, and Snow Leopard. Visitors can explore the valley’s stunning natural beauty by taking a trek or a jeep safari, and experience the local way of life by visiting the nearby villages and interacting with the friendly locals. Apart from its natural beauty, Puga Valley is also known for its rich cultural heritage. The valley is home to several ancient monasteries, including the Thukje Gompa and Namgyal Tsemo Gompa, which are important religious centers and offer a glimpse into the region’s unique culture and history. To reach Puga Valley, visitors can take a flight to Leh, the capital of Ladakh, and then drive to the valley, which is located about 90 km from the city. While the valley is accessible throughout the year, the best time to visit is between May...

Puga Valley, located in the southeastern portion of Ladakh in the breathtaking Changthang Valley, is one of the region’s greatest natural wonders. In addition to its abundant sulphur, borax, and other mineral reserves, Puga valley is one of the Puga Valley, a source of vast geothermal energy, attracts a large number of tourists as well as scholars who travel here to study and experience these geothermal events. Steam from hot springs can be seen several times during the day, adding to the valley’s mysterious appeal. The Puga Valley, which is about 30 kilometers long, is also a great place for people who love nature and wildlife. Things to do in Puga Valley, Ladakh • The Hot Springs People come from all over the country to visit the hot springs in Puga Valley, which is full of sulphur and borax deposits. Every year, thousands of tourists come to visit the hot springs. The Chumathang Hot Spring is one of these kinds of hot springs. These hot springs can be seen from far away because they send up hot steam. They have a lot of sulphur in them and are said to heal all kinds of skin problems and rheumatism. • The scenic natural landscapes Incredible natural beauty may be seen in Puga Valley. Grey hills and mountains give way to luscious green meadows, with a few hot springs tucked in here and there. There is a wide variety of things to do in this area, from pleasant strolls and nature photography to camping in the midst of nature. Plan your journey while staying at our • The geo...

Reported from India, “Thermax, a Pune-based capital goods manufacturer, is set to partner Icelandic firm Reykjavík Geothermal to set up a geothermal power project in India. A pilot 3 MW project is slated to be set up in Puga Valley in Ladakh, which is likely to be the first such project in the country, industry sources said.” Interesting enough this is now the third player talking about the same project in this part of India. The other companies exploring the same project (or in proximity) are Australian Panax Geothermal with Indian company Geosyndicate Power (see According to the article, “Reykjavik Geothermal will help in drilling and exploration activities for the project, which are part of Thermax’s plans to enter the ‘green energy’ sector. The Pune-based company is also reportedly looking at solar power as a diversification avenue. The estimated potential for geothermal energy in India is about 10,000 MW. In India, exploration and study of geothermal fields started in 1970 and around 350 potential geothermal locations have been identified in India by the Geological Survey of India (GSI). Puga Valley is known for high temperature geothermal systems, with the geothermal activity concentrated in a three-sq km area of the 15-km long Valley. In India, from the point of view of electrification of rural and remote areas, geothermal energy has a great potential in terms of its impact in the Himalayan region, where even small projects of 5 kilowatts can significantly change th...

Tso Kar and Puga Valley Guide is a part of the Ladakh series. If you are planning a trip to Ladakh, refer to my The Tso Kar and Puga Valley guide covers the following topics. • ABOUT • ROUTES • HOW TO TRAVEL • BEST TIME TO VISIT • PERMITS • PLACES TO VISIT NEARBY • ACCOMMODATIONS • ITINERARIES • HELPFUL TIPS ABOUT TSO KAR AND PUGA VALLEY Tso Kar Tso Kar is a small salt lake in the Rupshu Plateau in Ladakh. It is the 42nd Ramsar site situated at 15,280 ft. Tso Kar is connected to Startsapuk Lake by an inlet stream. Startsapuk and Tso Kar form the More plain pool. The Thungje and Gursan mountains stand tall by the lake. According to geology reports of the More plain, Tso Kar reached here. Vegetation is scarce on the shores of Tso Kar because of the salt deposits. But you can find pondweeds, sedges and buttercups on the inlet streams because they are non-saline. The lake is home to migratory birds and other animals such as Kianga, Ibex and blacked neck cranes. It is also home to snow leopards and snow foxes. Tso Kar is known as the “ White Lake” because of all the salt deposits on the shores. From afar, the lake looks white. But as you draw nearer, the deep blue water comes into view. Until a few years ago, the Changpa nomads obtained salt from the lake and exported it to Tibet. And the Thungje and Gursan nomads are the guardians of Tso Kar and its surroundings. ABOUT PUGA VALLEY Puga Valley Puga valley is a region in Ladakh known for its lumpy grassland and hot springs betwe...