Right to education act, 2009

  1. Feature of Right to Education (RTE) Act, 2009
  2. Features and Significance of RTE 2009
  3. Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009
  4. Ten years of RTE act: Revisiting achievements and examining gaps
  5. Right to Education Act: Significance, guarantees, gaps and reforms
  6. Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009
  7. Right to Education Act: Significance, guarantees, gaps and reforms
  8. Ten years of RTE act: Revisiting achievements and examining gaps
  9. Feature of Right to Education (RTE) Act, 2009
  10. Features and Significance of RTE 2009


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Feature of Right to Education (RTE) Act, 2009

MENU MENU • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Current Affairs • • • • • • Quizzes(Prelims) • • • • • • • Mains • • • • • • • • • Analyticas: Optional Subjects • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Current Affairs • • • • • • • • • • • • • Quizzes • • • • • • • • Mains • • • Interview • • • Questions Papers & Syllabus • • • • • • • • • • • • • • General Studies – 1 • • • • • • • • • General Studies – 2 • • • • • General Studies – 3 • • • • • • • General Studies – 4 • • • • The RTE Act aims to provide primary education to all children aged 6 to 14 years. • It enforces Education as a Fundamental Right (Article 21). • The act mandates 25% reservation for disadvantaged sectionsof the society where disadvantaged groups include: • SCs and STs • Socially Backward Class • Differently abled • It also makes provisions for a non-admitted child to be admitted to an age-appropriate class. • It also states that sharing of financial and other responsibilities between the Central and State Governments. • It lays down the norms and standards related to: • Pupil Teacher Ratios (PTRs) • Buildings and infrastructure • School-working days • Teacher-working hours. • It had a clause for “No Detention Policy”which has been removed under The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (Amendment) Act, 2019. • It also provides for prohibition of deployment of teachers for non-educational work, other than decennial census, elections to local authority, state legislatures and parliame...

Features and Significance of RTE 2009

The Right to Education Act was enacted on the 4 th of August 2009. And it came into effect on the 1 st of April 2010. It provided each child between 6 to 14 years of age, the right to free and compulsory education. This act was applied across all the parts of India excluding Jammu and Kashmir. Other than this exception, it also exempted Madrasas, Vedic pathshalas, and religious institutions from its scope of implementation. The Need and Goals of the Right to Education Act 2009 Despite the reforms suggested through various education policies in India, education in India was still not a student’s ‘right’. Our weaker sections of society were still deprived of quality education. And there was a need to apply this act for proper conferment of the rights of children. This act made education a fundamental right. And it removed the financial barriers by introducing the concept of ‘free and compulsory’ education. With this act, a child’s education was now a responsibility of the government. Because with this Act, the government was fully responsible to ensure a child’s admission, completion of elementary education along with proper attendance. In general, this act aimed at getting all the children within this age bracket into the mainstream schooling system. And this makes RTE 2009 a landmark in the history of our Indian educational system. Here’s a look at the main recommendations of the RTE 2009: • All students between the age groups of 6 to 14 years shall have a fundamental righ...

Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009

The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 (35 of 2009) Last Updated 31th December, 2019 [21/959] An Act to provide for free and compulsory education to all children of the age of six to fourteen years. Be it enacted by Parliament in the Sixtieth Year of the Republic of India as follows: - LEGISLATIVE HISTORY ▼ • Right Of Children To Free And Compulsory Education (Amendment) Act, No. 30 Of 2012 • Right of Children To Free and Compulsory Education (Amendment) Act, 2017 (24 of 2017) • Right of Children To Free and Compulsory Education (Amendment) Act, 2019 (1 of 2019) • Amended by Act No. 34 of 2019 Chapter I Preliminary 1. Short title, extent and commencement. - (1) This Act may be called The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009. (2) It shall extend to the whole of India (3) It shall come into force on such (5) Nothing contained in this Act shall apply to Madras as, Vedic Pathsalas and educational institutions primarily imparting religious instruction.] Object & Reasons▼ Statement of Objects and Reasons.-The crucial role of universal elementary education for strengthening the social fabric of democracy through provision of equal opportunities to all has been accepted since inception of our Republic. The Directive Principles of State Policy enumerated - our Constitution lays down that the State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children up to the age of fourteen years. Over the years there has been significant sp...

Ten years of RTE act: Revisiting achievements and examining gaps

As India’s landmark Right to Education (RTE) Act, 2009 completes its decadal anniversary, the country continues to grapple with the problem of poor learning outcomes in schools. This brief argues that the RTE Act must now move beyond “easy to measure” metrics and focus on the quality of learning. Moreover, since states across India have varying requirements, the law must work towards increasing the scope for decentralisation. The brief takes stock of the RTE Act’s successes, while highlighting the challenges that confront it: streamlining the 25-percent reservation system; the implementation of the no-detention policy; the unreasonably stringent input norms; and the need to include early childhood care and education within the ambit of the Act. The brief also provides recommendations—both at the systemic and policy levels—on how to address these challenges in the next iteration of the Act. Attribution: Sanchayan Bhattacharjee, “Ten Years of RTE Act: Revisiting Achievements and Examining Gaps”, ORF Issue Brief No. 304, August 2019, Observer Research Foundation. Introduction Providing universal education has been one of the main objectives of successive Indian governments since Independence. This has resulted in various policy and financial interventions over the last several decades. According to the recent Abidjan Directives [1], “States must respect, protect, and fulfil the right to education of everyone within their jurisdiction in accordance with the rights to equality ...

Right to Education Act: Significance, guarantees, gaps and reforms

By India Today Web Desk: The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009, more widely known as the Right to Education Act 2009(RTE), guarantees free education to children from the age of 6 to 18. The Parliament of India enacted this act on August 4, 2009 and came into force on April 1, 2010. This enforcement of this act made India one of 135 countries in the world that have education as a fundamental right. Government responsibilities under RTE • Providing free elementary education for every child from the age of six to fourteen years; and ensuring compulsory admission, attendance and completion of elementary education by every child from the age of six to fourteen years. • Ensuring the availability of a neighbourhood school as specified in section 6. • Ensuring that the child belonging to the weaker section and the child belonging to the disadvantaged group are not discriminated against and prevented from pursuing and completing elementary education on any grounds. • Providing infrastructure including school buildings, teaching staff and learning equipment; • Providing a special training facility is specified in section 4. • Ensuring and monitoring admission, attendance and completion of elementary education by every child. • Ensuring good quality elementary education conforms to the standards and norms specified in the schedule. • Ensuring timely prescribing of curriculum and courses of study for elementary education. • Providing training facilities for ...

Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009

The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 (35 of 2009) Last Updated 31th December, 2019 [21/959] An Act to provide for free and compulsory education to all children of the age of six to fourteen years. Be it enacted by Parliament in the Sixtieth Year of the Republic of India as follows: - LEGISLATIVE HISTORY ▼ • Right Of Children To Free And Compulsory Education (Amendment) Act, No. 30 Of 2012 • Right of Children To Free and Compulsory Education (Amendment) Act, 2017 (24 of 2017) • Right of Children To Free and Compulsory Education (Amendment) Act, 2019 (1 of 2019) • Amended by Act No. 34 of 2019 Chapter I Preliminary 1. Short title, extent and commencement. - (1) This Act may be called The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009. (2) It shall extend to the whole of India (3) It shall come into force on such (5) Nothing contained in this Act shall apply to Madras as, Vedic Pathsalas and educational institutions primarily imparting religious instruction.] Object & Reasons▼ Statement of Objects and Reasons.-The crucial role of universal elementary education for strengthening the social fabric of democracy through provision of equal opportunities to all has been accepted since inception of our Republic. The Directive Principles of State Policy enumerated - our Constitution lays down that the State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children up to the age of fourteen years. Over the years there has been significant sp...

Right to Education Act: Significance, guarantees, gaps and reforms

By India Today Web Desk: The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009, more widely known as the Right to Education Act 2009(RTE), guarantees free education to children from the age of 6 to 18. The Parliament of India enacted this act on August 4, 2009 and came into force on April 1, 2010. This enforcement of this act made India one of 135 countries in the world that have education as a fundamental right. Government responsibilities under RTE • Providing free elementary education for every child from the age of six to fourteen years; and ensuring compulsory admission, attendance and completion of elementary education by every child from the age of six to fourteen years. • Ensuring the availability of a neighbourhood school as specified in section 6. • Ensuring that the child belonging to the weaker section and the child belonging to the disadvantaged group are not discriminated against and prevented from pursuing and completing elementary education on any grounds. • Providing infrastructure including school buildings, teaching staff and learning equipment; • Providing a special training facility is specified in section 4. • Ensuring and monitoring admission, attendance and completion of elementary education by every child. • Ensuring good quality elementary education conforms to the standards and norms specified in the schedule. • Ensuring timely prescribing of curriculum and courses of study for elementary education. • Providing training facilities for ...

Ten years of RTE act: Revisiting achievements and examining gaps

As India’s landmark Right to Education (RTE) Act, 2009 completes its decadal anniversary, the country continues to grapple with the problem of poor learning outcomes in schools. This brief argues that the RTE Act must now move beyond “easy to measure” metrics and focus on the quality of learning. Moreover, since states across India have varying requirements, the law must work towards increasing the scope for decentralisation. The brief takes stock of the RTE Act’s successes, while highlighting the challenges that confront it: streamlining the 25-percent reservation system; the implementation of the no-detention policy; the unreasonably stringent input norms; and the need to include early childhood care and education within the ambit of the Act. The brief also provides recommendations—both at the systemic and policy levels—on how to address these challenges in the next iteration of the Act. Attribution: Sanchayan Bhattacharjee, “Ten Years of RTE Act: Revisiting Achievements and Examining Gaps”, ORF Issue Brief No. 304, August 2019, Observer Research Foundation. Introduction Providing universal education has been one of the main objectives of successive Indian governments since Independence. This has resulted in various policy and financial interventions over the last several decades. According to the recent Abidjan Directives [1], “States must respect, protect, and fulfil the right to education of everyone within their jurisdiction in accordance with the rights to equality ...

Feature of Right to Education (RTE) Act, 2009

MENU MENU • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Current Affairs • • • • • • Quizzes(Prelims) • • • • • • • Mains • • • • • • • • • Analyticas: Optional Subjects • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Current Affairs • • • • • • • • • • • • • Quizzes • • • • • • • • Mains • • • Interview • • • Questions Papers & Syllabus • • • • • • • • • • • • • • General Studies – 1 • • • • • • • • • General Studies – 2 • • • • • General Studies – 3 • • • • • • • General Studies – 4 • • • • The RTE Act aims to provide primary education to all children aged 6 to 14 years. • It enforces Education as a Fundamental Right (Article 21). • The act mandates 25% reservation for disadvantaged sectionsof the society where disadvantaged groups include: • SCs and STs • Socially Backward Class • Differently abled • It also makes provisions for a non-admitted child to be admitted to an age-appropriate class. • It also states that sharing of financial and other responsibilities between the Central and State Governments. • It lays down the norms and standards related to: • Pupil Teacher Ratios (PTRs) • Buildings and infrastructure • School-working days • Teacher-working hours. • It had a clause for “No Detention Policy”which has been removed under The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (Amendment) Act, 2019. • It also provides for prohibition of deployment of teachers for non-educational work, other than decennial census, elections to local authority, state legislatures and parliame...

Features and Significance of RTE 2009

The Right to Education Act was enacted on the 4 th of August 2009. And it came into effect on the 1 st of April 2010. It provided each child between 6 to 14 years of age, the right to free and compulsory education. This act was applied across all the parts of India excluding Jammu and Kashmir. Other than this exception, it also exempted Madrasas, Vedic pathshalas, and religious institutions from its scope of implementation. The Need and Goals of the Right to Education Act 2009 Despite the reforms suggested through various education policies in India, education in India was still not a student’s ‘right’. Our weaker sections of society were still deprived of quality education. And there was a need to apply this act for proper conferment of the rights of children. This act made education a fundamental right. And it removed the financial barriers by introducing the concept of ‘free and compulsory’ education. With this act, a child’s education was now a responsibility of the government. Because with this Act, the government was fully responsible to ensure a child’s admission, completion of elementary education along with proper attendance. In general, this act aimed at getting all the children within this age bracket into the mainstream schooling system. And this makes RTE 2009 a landmark in the history of our Indian educational system. Here’s a look at the main recommendations of the RTE 2009: • All students between the age groups of 6 to 14 years shall have a fundamental righ...