Question 1: Can you think of the ways in which social customs and practices were discussed in the pre-printing age when books, newspapers, and pamphlets were not readily available? Answer: The social customs and practices might be discussed in the following ways: By organizing regular social meetings and gatherings.

Another of the Indian social reformers who attempted to do away with the inequality perpetuated by the caste system and the evils of the practice of untouchability was Jyotirao Phule. Jotiba Phule, as he was known, was the founder of the Satyashodhak Samaj that aimed to make basic rights accessible to people of also the lower strata of society.

The Progressive Era started a reform tradition that has since been present in American society. Monopolies were broken up due to violation of federal law. Many labor unions, trade groups, and professional, civic, and religious associations were founded. They improved the lives of individuals and communities. Regulations that progressive groups.

The reformers tried to convince people that widow burning, caste distinctions, child marriage, etc had no sanction in ancient texts. Their knowledge of ancient texts gave them immense confidence and moral support which they utilised in promoting new laws. They did not get feared when people raised voice against the reforms they had brought.