Shock therapy class 12

Nationalist dissatisfaction with the Soviet Union was strongest in the more 'Europeanised' and prosperous region in Russia and the Baltic areas as well as Ukraine and Georgia. The reason was that people felt alienated from the central Asians and from each. They felt that they were paying a high price to keep the more backward areas within the Soviet Union. Russia became the successor state of the Soviet Union. (i) It inherited the Soviet seat in the UN Security Council. (ii) Russia accepted all the international treaties and commitments of the Soviet Union. (iii) It took over as the only nuclear state of the post-soviet space and carried out some nuclear disarmament measures with the US.

When ECT was first used, patients would be awake for the procedure and endure a full-body seizure created by an electrical current. In the decades since, scientists and researchers have used the knowledge they have gained about the brain to create a more therapeutic and less traumatic method for treating depression. A month of ECT treatments can provide lasting improvements for many people with depression. How to Prepare for Your Treatment ECT sessions generally do not require much preparation, though you will need to go over the specifics with your doctor. Your doctor may give you orders to follow based on other health conditions you have or medications you take. A Word From Verywell If you are wondering if shock therapy might be a treatment option for you, discuss it with your psychiatrist. While ECT can provide lasting relief from the symptoms of MDD, bipolar disorder, and similar conditions, it's not the right choice for everyone. Your doctors will consider all the factors that are unique to your situation and make sure that the treatment they recommend meets your mental health needs. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. You can find out...

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The consequences are: (i) Collective farms were replaced by private farming and capitalism in agriculture. (ii) Privatisation of state assets and corporate ownership patterns were immediately brought in. (iii) Development began to be envisaged through more trade and sudden and complete switch to free trade was considered essential. (iv) It also involved a breakup of the existing trade alliance among the countries among the countries of the Soviet bloc. 16. Study the cartoon given below carefully and answer the questions that follow: (a) The mighty soldier with weapons represents which country? (b) Why do names of various countries appear on his uniform? (c) What important message does the cartoon convey to the World? Note: The following questions are for Blind candidates only, in lieu of e. No. 22: (i) Define hegemony. (ii) Differentiate between the hegemony of hard power and the hegemony of soft power

TEXTBOOK QUESTIONS SOLVED Q1. Which among the following statements that describe the nature of Soviet economy is wrong? (a) Socialism was the dominant ideology. (b) State ownership/control existed over the factors of production. (c) People enjoyed economic freedom. (d) Every aspect of the economy was planned and contained by the state. Answer: (c) People enjoyed economic freedom. Q2. Arrange the following in chronological order: (a) Soviet invasion of Afghanistan (b) Fall of the Berlin Wall (c) Disintegration of Soviet Union (d) Russian Revolution Answer: I. (d) Russian Revolution (1917) II. (a) Soviet invasion of Afghanistan (1979) III. (b) Fall of the Berlin Wall (Nov 1989) IV. (c) Disintegration of Soviet Union Q3. Which among the following is NOT an outcome of the disintegration of the USSR? (a) End of the ideological war between the US and USSR (b) Birth of CIS (c) Change in the balance of power in the world order (d) Crises in the Middle East Answer: (d) Crises in the Middle East Q4. Match the following: Answer: (i)-(c); (ii)-(d); (iti)-(a); (iv)-(e); (v)-(b) Q5. Fill in the blanks: (a) The Soviet Political System was based on ideology. (b) was the military alliance started by the USSR. (c) party dominated the Soviet Union’s political system. (d) initiated the reforms in the USSR in 1985. (e) The fall of the symbolised the end of the Cold War. Answer: (a) socialist (b) Warsaw Pact (c) Communist (d) Gorbachev (e) Berlin wall Q6. Mention any three features that disting...

सोवियत संघ के विघटन के बाद जब रूस, मध्य एशिया के गणराज्य और पूर्वी यूरोप के देशो मे साम्यवाद से पूंजीवाद की ओर परिवर्तन के मॉडल को शॉक थेरेपी कहा गया। यह थेरेपी विश्व बैंक और अंतर्राष्ट्रीय मुद्रा कोष द्वारा निर्देशित थी। 👉 विशेषताएँ • देश मे पूंजीवादी अर्थव्यवस्था का होना। • देश मे निजी स्वामित्व का होना। • राज्य की सम्पदा का निजीकरण होना। • ‘सामूहिक फार्म’ को ‘निजी फार्म’ मे बदलना। • पूंजीवादी पद्धति से खेती करना। • पूंजीवादी व्यवस्था को अपनाने के लिए वित्तीय खुलापन, मुद्राओ की आपसी परिवर्तनीयता और मुक्त व्यापार की नीति महत्वपूर्ण मानी गयी। • पश्चिमी देशो की आर्थिक व्यवस्था से जुड़ाव। 👉 कारण • आर्थिक रूप से पिछडेपन के कारण : रूस आर्थिक रूप से पश्चिम के देशो से काफी पिछड़ चुका था, यहाँ की जनता इस बात को अच्छी तरह से जानती थी। जनता को लगता था कि साम्यवादी अर्थव्यवस्था ही इस पिछड़ेपन का कारण है। • भ्रष्टाचार के कारण : भ्रष्टाचार के बढ्ने के कारण सभी शक्तियां सरकार के हाथों में थी जिससे सरकारी कर्मचारी भ्रष्ठ हो गए और परिणामस्वरूप जनता की कठिनाइयां बहुत बढ़ गईं। • संसाधनो का गलत प्रयोग : सोवियत सरकार ने अधिकतर धन हथियारों की होड़ में खर्च किया जिससे कारण जनता की मूलभूत आवश्यकता पूरी नही हो सकीं और लोग साम्यवाद से घृणा करने लगे। • गोर्वचोब की नीतियाँ : गोर्बाचेव ने सुधार करने का प्रयास तो किया लेकिन साम्यवादी दल के नेता अपनी सत्ता और विशेष अधिकारो के कम होने के कारण खुश नहीं थे। वहाँ की जनता ने भी सुधारो की धीमी गति के कारण धीरज खो बैठा। • साम्यवादी दल की तानाशाही : सोवियत संघ में शासन की सभी शक्तियाँ साम्यवादी दल के पास थीं और अन्य दलों पर प्रतिबन्ध था जिसके कारण वहाँ एक दल की...

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The consequences are: (i) Collective farms were replaced by private farming and capitalism in agriculture. (ii) Privatisation of state assets and corporate ownership patterns were immediately brought in. (iii) Development began to be envisaged through more trade and sudden and complete switch to free trade was considered essential. (iv) It also involved a breakup of the existing trade alliance among the countries among the countries of the Soviet bloc. 16. Study the cartoon given below carefully and answer the questions that follow: (a) The mighty soldier with weapons represents which country? (b) Why do names of various countries appear on his uniform? (c) What important message does the cartoon convey to the World? Note: The following questions are for Blind candidates only, in lieu of e. No. 22: (i) Define hegemony. (ii) Differentiate between the hegemony of hard power and the hegemony of soft power

सोवियत संघ के विघटन के बाद जब रूस, मध्य एशिया के गणराज्य और पूर्वी यूरोप के देशो मे साम्यवाद से पूंजीवाद की ओर परिवर्तन के मॉडल को शॉक थेरेपी कहा गया। यह थेरेपी विश्व बैंक और अंतर्राष्ट्रीय मुद्रा कोष द्वारा निर्देशित थी। 👉 विशेषताएँ • देश मे पूंजीवादी अर्थव्यवस्था का होना। • देश मे निजी स्वामित्व का होना। • राज्य की सम्पदा का निजीकरण होना। • ‘सामूहिक फार्म’ को ‘निजी फार्म’ मे बदलना। • पूंजीवादी पद्धति से खेती करना। • पूंजीवादी व्यवस्था को अपनाने के लिए वित्तीय खुलापन, मुद्राओ की आपसी परिवर्तनीयता और मुक्त व्यापार की नीति महत्वपूर्ण मानी गयी। • पश्चिमी देशो की आर्थिक व्यवस्था से जुड़ाव। 👉 कारण • आर्थिक रूप से पिछडेपन के कारण : रूस आर्थिक रूप से पश्चिम के देशो से काफी पिछड़ चुका था, यहाँ की जनता इस बात को अच्छी तरह से जानती थी। जनता को लगता था कि साम्यवादी अर्थव्यवस्था ही इस पिछड़ेपन का कारण है। • भ्रष्टाचार के कारण : भ्रष्टाचार के बढ्ने के कारण सभी शक्तियां सरकार के हाथों में थी जिससे सरकारी कर्मचारी भ्रष्ठ हो गए और परिणामस्वरूप जनता की कठिनाइयां बहुत बढ़ गईं। • संसाधनो का गलत प्रयोग : सोवियत सरकार ने अधिकतर धन हथियारों की होड़ में खर्च किया जिससे कारण जनता की मूलभूत आवश्यकता पूरी नही हो सकीं और लोग साम्यवाद से घृणा करने लगे। • गोर्वचोब की नीतियाँ : गोर्बाचेव ने सुधार करने का प्रयास तो किया लेकिन साम्यवादी दल के नेता अपनी सत्ता और विशेष अधिकारो के कम होने के कारण खुश नहीं थे। वहाँ की जनता ने भी सुधारो की धीमी गति के कारण धीरज खो बैठा। • साम्यवादी दल की तानाशाही : सोवियत संघ में शासन की सभी शक्तियाँ साम्यवादी दल के पास थीं और अन्य दलों पर प्रतिबन्ध था जिसके कारण वहाँ एक दल की...

• Extra Questions • CBSE Notes • RD Sharma Solutions • RD Sharma Class 12 Solutions • RD Sharma Class 11 Solutions • RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions • RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions • RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions • RS Aggarwal Solutions • RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 • RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 9 • RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 8 • RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 • RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 6 • ML Aggarwal Solutions • ML Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions • ML Aggarwal Class 9 Solutions • ML Aggarwal Class 8 Solutions • ML Aggarwal Class 7 Solutions • ML Aggarwal Class 6 Solutions • English Grammar • Words with Letters • English Summaries • Unseen Passages Class 12 Political Science Chapter 2 Important Extra Questions The End of Bipolarity The End of Bipolarity Important Extra Questions Very Short Answer Type Question 1. Mention any two reasons for the disintegration of the Soviet Union. (C.B.S.E. 2019) Or Why did the Soviet Union disintegrate? Highlight any two arguments in support of your Answer. (C.B.S.E. 2010) Answer: (i) Defective Leadership. Defective leadership was mainly responsible for the disintegration of the U.S.S.R. (ii) Liberal Policy of Gorbachev. Due to the liberal policy, of Gorbachev, anti-Soviet Union forces became bold and they increased their strength. Question 2. Who was the last President of the Soviet Union and for how long? (C.B.S.E. 2019) Answer: Mikhail Gorbachev was the last President of the Soviet Union. He remains President from 1985 to 1991. Question 3. ...