Sivaji history

Maratha empire, early modern Indian The 17th-century politics in the Indian subcontinent were dominated by multiple Islamic kingdoms, with the Shivaji, the son of Shahaji, started a campaign to establish Hindavi Svarajya (self-rule of Hindu people) by revolting against the Bijapur sultanate and capturing many forts in the Deccan region. He warred against the Deccan sultanates and the Mughal Empire, as well as the newly emergent English East India Company operating in the ports of western India. Shivaji conquered his first fort in 1645 and eventually established a stable kingdom with the capital at Raigad, with the support of powerful Maratha warrior families. Shivaji’s army was primarily Upon his death, Shivaji was succeeded on the throne by his son Sambhaji, in 1680. Sambhaji was king until 1689, when he was ambushed, captured, and executed by the Mughal emperor Civil war erupted in 1707 after Aurangzeb’s death, when the new Mughal emperor, chauth (literally, “one-fourth”), a 25 percent land revenue tribute from the Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. In 1761 In the aftermath of the loss at Panipat, Madhavrao I became peshwa and helped rebuild the authority of the Marathas in many of their core territories. To better manage the Maratha empire, he gave The later Maratha years were characterized by wars with the kingdom of The Maratha empire was noted for developing an efficient administration system, with strong encouragement for agr...

மராட்டியப் பேரரசை ஆட்சி செய்த மன்னர்களில் தலைச்சிறந்து விளங்கியவர், சத்ரபதி சிவாஜி அவர்கள். இளம் வயதிலேயே திறமைப் பெற்ற போர்வீரனாகவும், சிறந்த ஆட்சியாளராகவும், நிர்வாகியாகவும் மற்றும் வல்லமைப்பெற்ற படைத் தளபதியாகவும் விளங்கியவர். இராணுவத்தில் சீர்திருத்தங்களை வகுத்து, போர்களில் கொரில்லா உத்திகளை பயன்படுத்தி, பல கோட்டைகளையும், பகுதிகளையும் கைப்பற்றி மராட்டியப்பேரரசு விரிவடைய வித்திட்டவர். இவருடைய ஆட்சிக்காலம் தென்னிந்திய வரலாற்றில் பொற்காலமாகக் கருதப்படுகிறது. மராட்டியர்களின் எழுச்சிக்கும், வளர்ச்சிக்கும் முக்கிய காரணாமாய் விளங்கி, பிளவுபட்டு கிடந்த பகுதிகளை ஒன்றிணைத்து மராட்டிய சாம்ராஜ்ஜியத்தை நிறுவினார். மேலும் சொல்லப்போனால் மகாராஷ்டிராவை எத்தனையோ மன்னர்கள் ஆண்டிருந்தாலும், சத்ரபதி சிவாஜியை போல் திறமையான மன்னர்கள் எவரும் இல்லையென வரலாற்று ஆசிரியர்கள் கூறுகின்றனர். இத்தகைய வீரமிக்க ‘மாமன்னன்’ சத்ரபதி சிவாஜியின் வாழ்க்கை வரலாறு மற்றும் போர் முறைகளை விரிவாகக் காண்போம். பிறப்பு: பிப்ரவரி 19, 1627 இடம்: சிவநேரி கோட்டை, புனே, மகாராஷ்டிரா மாநிலம், இந்தியா பணி: பேரரசர் இறப்பு: ஏப்ரல் 03, 1680 நாட்டுரிமை: இந்தியன் பிறப்பு ‘சத்ரபதி சிவாஜி’ என அழைக்கப்படும் சிவாஜி சகாஜி போஸ்லே அவர்கள், 1627 ஆம் ஆண்டு பிப்ரவரி 19 ஆம் நாள் இந்தியாவின் மகாராஷ்டிரா மாநிலம் பூனே மாவட்டதிலுள்ள “சிவநேரி கோட்டை” என்ற இடத்தில் சஹாஜி போஸ்லேவுக்கும், ஜீஜாபாயிக்கும் மகனாகப் பிறந்தார். ஆரம்ப வாழ்க்கை தன்னுடைய தாயின் அரவணைப்பில் வளர்ந்த சத்ரபதி சிவாஜி, இளமையிலேயே இராமாயணம், மகாபாரதம் போன்ற வீரகாவியங்கள் கற்பிக்கப்பட்டு சிறந்த வீரனாக வளர்க்கப்பட்டார். பிறகு தாதாஜி கொண்ட தேவ் போன்ற சிறப்பு மிக்க நிர்வாகிகள், அமைச்ச...

Śivajī Indian Warrior Śivajī Śivajī (1627-1680) was the leader of a seventeenth-century independent Hindu nation in the region of Mahārāshtra. By successfully repelling the forces of the invading Mughal empire, often through the use of guerilla warfare, he insured the civil and religious freedom of the Marāthā people. The warrior Śivajī was the leader of an independent Hindu nation in western India in the 1600s. Although that part of India was primarily controlled by Muslim Mughal forces at the time, Śivajī and his Marāthā people were able to successfully resist the invaders and maintain control of much of the area known as Mahārāshtra, the homeland of the Marāthā people. While his armies could not compare in size with those of the Mughal emperor, Śivajī was able to win many victories by relying more on cunning tactics than strength; he was one of the first military figures to make use of the strategies of guerilla warfare. In his legendary struggle to secure independence and religious freedom for his people, Śivajī became not only a symbol of Hindu strength and pride but also served as an inspiration for the Indian nationalism movement that developed in the twentieth century. Although he came to be known just by his given name of Śivajī, the future soldier and leader was born Śivajī Bhonsle on April 6, 1627, in Poona, India. Both his mother, Jija Bai, and his father, Shanji Bhonsle, were from prominent families of the Marāthā people, a race originating in the hill region ...

350 years of Chhatrapati Shivaji's coronation: How Maharaj founded a reign of cultural resurgence and good governance Recognising the importance of efficient administration, the Marathas implemented policies that emphasised local governance, a swift justice system, and streamlined revenue collection in their empire Shivaji Maharaj, an eminent warrior king, established an enduring legacy as the founder of the Maratha Empire in the 17th century. In a significant event on 6 June 1674, he ascended to the throne as the Chhatrapati , the “supreme sovereign,” with great grandeur. In the Hindu calendar, his coronation ceremony was held on the 13th day ( Trayodashi ) of the first fortnight of the month of Jyeshtha in the year 1596. This auspicious occasion not only represented his formal assumption of kingship but also signified the recognition of the Maratha Empire as a sovereign and independent entity. The coronation of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj marked a turning point, laying the foundation for the future of this Hindu Empire, solidifying its strength, and ensuring its enduring heritage. As we commemorate the 350th year of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s coronation, known as the ‘ Shivrajyabhishek Sohala ‘ according to the Shiva Shaka calendar, we pay homage to his remarkable achievements and profound contributions to the establishment of the Hindu Kingdom. Indian history abounds with tales of illustrious kings, valiant warriors, and visionary leaders who have left an indelible m...

Sivaji Ganesan, original name Villipuram Chinah Pillai Ganesan, (born October 1, 1928, Sirkali, Ganesan dropped out of school at a young age in order to join a boys’ Sivaji Kanda Indhu Rajyam. When Annadurai formed the Parasakthi (1952). By the mid-1950s Ganesan had begun to move away from the DMK and its atheistic policies. He soon attained fame by appearing in several mythological films—one such film, Veerapandiya Kattaborman (1960), is probably his best-known work. Ganesan, capable of a wide range of types, is regarded by many as one of the most gifted actors in world cinema. Perhaps his most distinguishing feature was his highly expressive, resonant voice. He appeared in more than 300 films, portraying the leading role in nearly all of them. He also This article was most recently revised and updated by

The city of Madras was just 38 years old in 1677 when it faced one of the greatest challenges to its survival — an invasion by Chatrapati Shivaji no less. Details of the danger that loomed over the city are given in J. Talboys Wheeler's book, Madras in the Olden Time, published by Higginbothams in 1882 and it makes for an interesting tale. The Great Maratha or the Mountain Rat, depending on whose point of view you took, his followers' or Aurangzeb's, was no stranger to the English, having twice attempted to lay waste the rich town of Surat where the East India Company had a factory. On both occasions, the first in 1664 and the second in 1670, Shivaji had plundered Surat but had not been able to penetrate the defences of the English in their factory. During the second attack a valiant resistance was put up in particular by Streynsham Master, a member of the Council at the factory. In 1665 Streynsham Master was asked to succeed Sir William Langhorne, Governor of Madras, as and when the latter's term ended. By 1667 Sir William had gone and Master had taken his place. Almost the first issue he had to deal with was Shivaji's visit. Shivaji's progress through the neighbouring country — he was on his way to capture Vellore and Gingee — was followed by the English in Fort St. George and the natives in the small town of Madras with considerable nervousness. Their apprehension was not in any way lessened by the tales that Master could relate of Shivaji's prowess in battle. Consequen...

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Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was one of the greatest and smartest kings, who founded a Hindu kingdom in India in the 17th century. His life was full of such dramatic events that many people believe he was an incarnation of God. His entire life was dedicated to building a kingdom that he called Hindavi Swarajya. Date of Birth: February 19, 1630. Father: Shri Shahaji Maloji Bhosale. Mother: Jijabai Shahaji Bhosale. Brother: Sambhaji. Wives: 1. Saibai. 2. Soyarabai. 3. Putalabai. 4. Sakwarbai. 5. Kashibai. 6. Gunwantbai. 7. Sagunabai. 8. Laximbai. Step-mother: Tukabai. Step-brother: Ekoji I (Venkoji) Sons: Sambhaji, Rajaram. Daughter: Sakhubai. Spiritual teacher: Samartha Ramdas Swami, Coronation: June 6, 1674. Religion: Hindu. Caste: Maratha. Official Stamp of Marathas during Shivaji Maharaj’s rule (Rajmudra): “प्रतिपच्चंद्रलेखेव वर्धिष्णुर्विश्ववंदिता शाहसुनोः शिवस्यैषा मुद्रा भद्राय राजते।” Meaning in English: The glory of this Mudra of Shahaji’s son Shivaji will grow like the first-day moon. It will be worshiped by the world & it will shine only for well being of people. Meaning in Marathi: प्रतिपदेचा चंद्र जसा वाढत जातो, आणि सारे विश्व त्याला जसे वंदन करते, तशीच ही मुद्रा व तिचा लौकिक वाढत जाईल. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was born on February 19, 1630, on Shivneri Fort in Junnar Taluka, Pune district of Maharashtra, India. He was named Shivaji from the name of Conditions in Maharashtra Before the Birth of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj: At that time, Maharashtra was under t...

Maratha empire, early modern Indian The 17th-century politics in the Indian subcontinent were dominated by multiple Islamic kingdoms, with the Shivaji, the son of Shahaji, started a campaign to establish Hindavi Svarajya (self-rule of Hindu people) by revolting against the Bijapur sultanate and capturing many forts in the Deccan region. He warred against the Deccan sultanates and the Mughal Empire, as well as the newly emergent English East India Company operating in the ports of western India. Shivaji conquered his first fort in 1645 and eventually established a stable kingdom with the capital at Raigad, with the support of powerful Maratha warrior families. Shivaji’s army was primarily Upon his death, Shivaji was succeeded on the throne by his son Sambhaji, in 1680. Sambhaji was king until 1689, when he was ambushed, captured, and executed by the Mughal emperor Civil war erupted in 1707 after Aurangzeb’s death, when the new Mughal emperor, chauth (literally, “one-fourth”), a 25 percent land revenue tribute from the Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. In 1761 In the aftermath of the loss at Panipat, Madhavrao I became peshwa and helped rebuild the authority of the Marathas in many of their core territories. To better manage the Maratha empire, he gave The later Maratha years were characterized by wars with the kingdom of The Maratha empire was noted for developing an efficient administration system, with strong encouragement for agr...

Śivajī Indian Warrior Śivajī Śivajī (1627-1680) was the leader of a seventeenth-century independent Hindu nation in the region of Mahārāshtra. By successfully repelling the forces of the invading Mughal empire, often through the use of guerilla warfare, he insured the civil and religious freedom of the Marāthā people. The warrior Śivajī was the leader of an independent Hindu nation in western India in the 1600s. Although that part of India was primarily controlled by Muslim Mughal forces at the time, Śivajī and his Marāthā people were able to successfully resist the invaders and maintain control of much of the area known as Mahārāshtra, the homeland of the Marāthā people. While his armies could not compare in size with those of the Mughal emperor, Śivajī was able to win many victories by relying more on cunning tactics than strength; he was one of the first military figures to make use of the strategies of guerilla warfare. In his legendary struggle to secure independence and religious freedom for his people, Śivajī became not only a symbol of Hindu strength and pride but also served as an inspiration for the Indian nationalism movement that developed in the twentieth century. Although he came to be known just by his given name of Śivajī, the future soldier and leader was born Śivajī Bhonsle on April 6, 1627, in Poona, India. Both his mother, Jija Bai, and his father, Shanji Bhonsle, were from prominent families of the Marāthā people, a race originating in the hill region ...