Sleepy classes sociology notes

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Entire Sociology Lectures – FREE. REGULAR. QUALITY Youtube.com/SleepyClasses SleepyClasses.com KARL MARX Quick Idea – Marx was unhappy with the societal climate of his time, in which the working class (proletariat) were being exploited by the upper/middle class (bourgeois) by using the labor of the working class to fatten their own wallets. Marx envisioned a revolutionary society in which everyone’s needs are met, and no class divisions exist. This system, also known as “socialism”, was Marx’s vision for the perfect society. In detail – In order to survive man must produce. Production is essential. Man must fulfill the basic needs of survival like food, clothing & shelter once the basic needs are fulfilled he creates new. Production - First historical act. In this way the need of production is never ending. Thus, he states that production is not only first historical act but the fundamental condition of history. In order to produce man must enter into relationships with others. He called this as relations of production. Along with the relations man also requires tools, techniques, labour, etc. Marx called these as forces of production. Both are required for the production. RELATIONS OF PRODUCTION In order to produce man must organize or enter into relations. The exact organization varies from era to era & society to society. These are 2 types of relations – 1) Relation b/w man & things 2) Relation b/w man & man 1) These relations include ownership or non-ownership. Entire ...

How to use these PDFs? Daily current affairs for Sociology and Social Issues: [For freshers] • Read the below PDFs selectively. Do keep syllabus and previous year questions with you. • When you open a PDF, just select the topics/portions you need to read. Then look at the prev. year questions. See if you have missed any section worth reading. • First reading – no highlighting or making notes • Second reading after a week – make short notes • You can save these PDFs in your local folder, highlight the important portions, and revise them regularly. Save the PDFs according to topic wise. Make separate folder for each heading in UPSC Sociology syllabus • Not everyone would do this! [For the experienced] • Aim to cover all the below mentioned PDFs in 2 days (maximum) • Do not make notes in the first reading. This would force you to come for a second reading which is extremely important. • Second reading after a week. Make small notes, save the PDFs locally, topicwise. • Revise the short notes regularly. • If you don’t, history would repeat! Sociology – The Discipline • Emergence of Sociology: • Scope of the subject & comparison with other social sciences: Covered in NCERT • Sociology as Science • Science, scientific method and critique: • Major theoretical strands of research methodology: • • Fact value and objectivity: Research Methods and Analysis • Qualitative and quantitative methods: • Techniques of data collection: • ARSENAL: UPSC Sociology comprehensive course Topic wise...