Sodium normal range

Lab tests, along with a health history and physical exam, are used by physicians to diagnose and manage health conditions. When your body is healthy, it functions normally in a state of homeostasis or equilibrium. When your body is in homeostasis, the values for fluids, chemicals, electrolytes, and secretions ( Furthermore, if you are on medications, lab tests and lab profiles can also be used to determine the exact amount of medicine that you should be taking to appropriately treat your condition. The normal range of values for lab tests are established and acceptable values within which the test results for a healthy person are expected to fall. Lab Tests and Values Test Normal Values Albumin, serum 3.5 – 5.5 g/dL ALT 45 U/L or less AST 40 U/L or less Bilirubin, total 1.2 – 1.3 mg/dL or less Blood group (A,B,O) BUN, serum 7-25 mg/dL Calcium, serum 8.5 – 108 mg/dL CBC with differential values given with report Chloride, serum 96-109 mmol/L CPK male: 17 – 148 U/L, female: 10 – 70 U/L Creatinine, serum 0.6 – 6 mg/dL CRP 0.8 mg/dL or less Glucose, plasma 70-110 mg/dL LDH less than 240 U/L Potassium, serum 3.5 – 5.3 mmol/L Prothrombin time 9 – 12 seconds Rapid plasma reagin nonreactive Sedimentation rate male: 0 – 15 mm/hr, female: 0 – 20 mm/hr Sodium, serum 135 – 147 mmol/L Triiodothyronine (T3) 85 – 205 mg/mL Thyroxine (T4) 4.5 – 12 mg/dL Total protein, serum 6 – 8.5 g/dL Triglycerides less than 150 mg/dL Uric acid, serum male: 3.9 – 9 mg/dL, female: 2.2 – 7.7 mg/dL Urinaly...

Measurement of serum sodium is routine in assessing electrolyte, acid-base, and water balance, as well as renal function. Sodium accounts for approximately 95% of the osmotically active substances in the extracellular compartment, provided thatthe patient is not in renal failure or does not have severe hyperglycemia. The reference range for serum sodium is 135-147 mmol/L, [ [ Diverse conditions areassociated with decreased serum sodium ( [ (hyperlipidemia, paraproteinemia) andhyper-osmolar "hyponatremia" (eg, diabetic ketoacidosis [DKA], mannitol use) may be associated with a normal sodium concentration in the plasmawater volume; however,since laboratory values are given fortotal plasma volume, the presence of other osmotically active particles will lead to the reporting of a lower sodium value. Normovolemic conditions -Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH), reset osmostat, hypothyroidism, adrenal insufficiency, thiazide diuretic use, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) use, renal failure, psychogenic polydipsia; urine osmolarity is 100 mOsm/L in all other conditions • Hypovolemia/dehydrated conditions - Gastrointestinal (GI) losses (excessive vomiting or diarrhea), skin losses, and third spacing [as inpancreatitis]; urine Na is 20 mEq/L, such as diuretic use, salt-wasting nephropathy,andhypoaldosteronism. There are various laboratory methods for the determination of serum/plasma sodium; some have the limitation of the electrolyte exclusi...

What is sodium? Sodium is an essential mineral for the human body. The most common form of sodium is table salt (sodium chloride). As an added ingredient to most foods - used for curing meat, masking off-flavors, retaining moisture, and enhancing flavors - sodium is typically over-consumed in very high amounts in modern society. Most of the sodium Americans consume comes from processed food rather than salt added while cooking. Too much sodium normally leads to hypertension and kidney damage. In some populations, especially the salt-sensitive, too much salt can lead to heart attacks and other forms of cardiovascular diseases. How is sodium used in the human body? Sodium plays many important roles in the body. It maintains fluid balance and is a main nutrient used in nerve impulse transmission and muscle contraction. What is the normal sodium level in the human body? The normal range for blood sodium is between 135 and 145 mEq/L (3.10 mg/ml to 3.34 mg/ml). Higher levels of sodium are normally associated with hypertension. A sodium level of 150 mEq/L (3.45 mg/ml) or more is known as hypernatremia, a condition that is commonly caused by dehydration or eating too much salt. However it can also be caused by other conditions such as diabetes or hormonal imbalances. Hypernatremia has symptoms including lethargy, agitation, restlessness, irrational behavior, and in extreme cases, can cause seizures or coma. Low blood sodium can occur due to diseases such as kidney failure, certain...

The sodium blood test is often part of a basic metabolic panel. This is a group of related tests. The basic metabolic panel includes tests for: • • bicarbonate • • creatinine • glucose • • sodium • Blood sodium can also be part of an electrolyte panel. This test may be ordered if you have: • eaten large amounts of salt • not eaten enough or had enough water • a serious illness, or gone through surgery • received intravenous fluids You may also receive this test to monitor medications that affect your sodium levels. These include When the blood is collected, you may feel some moderate pain or a mild pinching sensation. Any discomfort should only last a short time. After the needle is taken out, you may feel a throbbing sensation. You’ll be instructed to apply pressure to the puncture. A bandage will be applied. There are few risks to taking a blood sample. Rare problems include: • • a bruise near the area the needle was inserted, also known as • infection • If you bleed for a long period after your test, it may indicate a more serious condition. Excessive bleeding should be reported to your doctor. Your doctor will go over your results with you. Results range from normal to abnormal. Normal results Normal results for this test are 135 to 145 mEq/L (milliequivalents per liter), according to the Mayo Clinic. But different laboratories use different values for “normal.” Abnormally low levels A blood sodium level lower than 135 mEq/L is called hyponatremia. Symptoms of • fatigu...