Structure of ethyl chloride

Density: 0.9±0.1 g/cm 3 Boiling Point: 173.4±8.0 °C at 760 mmHg Vapour Pressure: 1.7±0.3 mmHg at 25°C Enthalpy of Vaporization: 39.3±3.0 kJ/mol Flash Point: 52.5±16.5 °C Index of Refraction: 1.423 Molar Refractivity: 43.9±0.3 cm 3 #H bond acceptors: 0 #H bond donors: 0 #Freely Rotating Bonds: 5 #Rule of 5 Violations: 0 Predicted data is generated using the Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC): Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 4.45 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42): Boiling Pt (deg C): 166.22 (Adapted Stein & Brown method) Melting Pt (deg C): -47.46 (Mean or Weighted MP) VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 1.42 (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods) BP (exp database): 172 deg C VP (exp database): 1.20E+00 mm Hg at 20 deg C Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41): Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 12.16 log Kow used: 4.45 (estimated) no-melting pt equation used Water Sol (Exper. database match) = 100 mg/L (20 deg C) Exper. Ref: RIDDICK,JA ET AL. (1986) Water Sol Estimate from Fragments: Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 18.972 mg/L Wat Sol (Exper. database match) = 100.00 Exper. Ref: RIDDICK,JA ET AL. (1986) ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h): Class(es) found: Neutral Organics Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]: Bond Method : 5.96E-002 atm-m3/mole Group Method: 8.68E-002 atm-m3/mole Exper Database: 2.35E-03 atm-m3/mole Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 2.285E-002 atm-m3/mole Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [K...

Instructor: Gustavo Ramirez Gustavo Ramírez is a Biologist and Master in Science specialized in Physiology and Ecology of mammals by Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico. He has taught subjects such as Biology, Biochemistry, Human Physiology, Ecology and Research Methodology in high school and college levels and participate as private tutor for high school students and science professionals The ethyl group is an organic molecule made up of two carbon atoms and five hydrogen atoms in covalent bonds. It consists of an ethane that lacks a hydrogen atom bonded to one of its carbons. Ethyls are classified as alkyl substituents, which are alkanes—that is, molecules with single covalent bonds between their carbons—that have electrons available to bond and can thus substitute for other atoms or molecules in a given structure. The chemical formula of ethyl is written as . Because one of its carbons has a free electron, ethyls can bond with other atoms or molecules; for example, when ethyl shares an electron with an OH group, ethyl alcohol is formed. Additionally, the bonding of ethyl groups with halogen atoms such as chlorine forms ethyl chloride. It is also common for ethyls to replace hydrogens in the structure of aliphatic hydrocarbons, that is, hydrocarbons that form linear or cyclic carbon chains. Ethyl molecules have a well-defined structure. The three hydrogen atoms joined to a carbon form a tetrahedral structure, that is, the shape of a three-sided pyramid. The two ...