Syria in world map

Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a Western Asian nation. Fourteen governorates make up this unitary republic. 24 million people live in the nation, which has a total area of 185,180 km2. Syria is a land of fertile plains, mountains, and deserts. Ba'athism, an ideology that promotes Arab socialism and Arab nationalism, only exists in Syria as a form of government. Damascus is Syria's largest and capital city. On the 2022 Corruption Perceptions Index, Syria was ranked second-to-last globally. Over 570,000 people have died in the Syrian civil war, which also caused an estimated 7.6 million people to be internally displaced as well as over 5 million refugees, which has made population estimates challenging in recent years. With more than 90% of the population living in poverty and 80% of Syrians experiencing food insecurity, the economic situation has also gotten worse as a result of the war. History: Despite political upheaval or turmoil, the conflict between different indigenous groups and foreign invaders led to cultural enrichment. Syria experienced a brief period of independence (1919–20) during the complex series of events that took place between the start of World War I and the League of Nations' granting of France's mandate over the country. Syria's short stint as an independent country came to an end, but it left behind a deep-seated animosity toward the West and a desire to bring all Arabs together in one state. Following its independence in 1946, Syria...

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The Syrian Arab Republic is a Middle Eastern country located in the western part of the continent of Asia. Damascus is the capital of the country and the second largest city, while Aleppo is the largest city. Syria Israel has occupied Syria's western two-thirds of Golan Heights since 1967, and in 1981 Israel managed to take over the region. Syria governs the remaining third of the eastern side of the country. The United Nations Disengagement Observer Force maintains a barrier between the two sides. The country has an area of 71,500 square miles, and the population was estimated at 17,064,854 in 2014. Syria became a republic on October 24, 1945, and it was one of the founding members of the United Nations. The country is a member of only one other international organization which is the Non-Aligned Movement. Syria has been ravaged by war since independence with several coups and attempted coups happening. In 1958, Syria came together with Egypt to form the United Arab Republic, but this was short-lived, and the republic was disbanded by a Syrian coup in 1961. In 1963, the Ba'ath party took power through the Ba'athist coup, and the party has been in power since then. As of March 2011, the country has been in conflict with some countries within the region. Syria comes last on the Global Peace Index. Learn More Civil War The present Syrian civil war began in 2011 as a series of peaceful demonstrations which were suppressed by the army. In July of the same year, the Free Syrian...

Ancient Syria Modern-day Syria, a country located in the Middle East on the shore of the Mediterranean Sea, is one of the most ancient inhabited regions on Earth. The oldest human remains found in Syria date back to roughly 700,000 years ago. Archeologists have uncovered skeletons and bones of Ebla, a city in Syria that’s thought to have existed around 3,000 B.C., is one of the oldest settlements to be excavated. Throughout ancient times, Syria was occupied and ruled by several empires, including the Egyptians, Hittites, Sumerians, Mitanni, Assyrians, Babylonians, Canaanites, Phoenicians, Arameans, Amorites, Persians, Greeks and Romans. Ancient Syria was a region referred to often in the Bible. In one well-known account, the apostle Paul cited the “road to Damascus”—the largest city in Syria—as the place where he had visions that led to his When the Roman Empire fell, Syria became part of the Eastern or In 637 A.D., Muslim armies defeated the Byzantine Empire and took control of Syria. The Islamic religion spread quickly throughout the region, and its different factions rose to power. Damascus eventually became the capital of the Islamic world, but was replaced by Baghdad in Iraq around 750 A.D. This change led to economic decline in Syria, and for the next several centuries, the region became unstable and was ruled by various groups. In 1516, the The Sykes-Picot Agreement During Under the Sykes-Picot Agreement, most Arab lands under the rule of the Ottoman Empire were div...

Geographical features of Syria Geography of Syria Continent Region Area •Total 185,180km 2 (71,500sqmi) •Land 99.4% •Water 0.6% Coastline 193km (120mi) Borders Iraq 605km, Israel 76km, Jordan 375km, Lebanon 375km, Turkey 822km Highest point 2,814 m Lowest point Unnamed location near -200 m (disputed; administered by Israel) Longest river 3,596 km Largest lake [ clarification needed] with 28 percent of the land arable, 4 percent dedicated to permanent crops, 46 percent utilized as meadows and pastures, and only 3 percent forest and woodland. Syria is divided into muhafazat (singular: manatiq (sing. mintaqah), which are further divided into sub-districts, or nawahi (sing. Geographical regions [ ] The country's waterways are of vital importance to its agricultural development. The longest and most important river is the Euphrates, which represents more than 80 percent of Syria's water resources. Its main left-bank tributaries, the Balikh and the Khabur, are small perennial rivers that both rise in the Syro-Turkish border region. The right-bank tributaries of the Euphrates are mostly small seasonal streams called wadis. In 1973, Syria completed construction of the Throughout the arid plateau region east of Damascus, oases, streams, and a few interior rivers that empty into swamps and small lakes provide water for local irrigation. Most important of these is the Areas in the Jazira have been brought under cultivation with the waters of the Khabur River (Nahr al Khabur). The Cli...

Syria Cities: Abu Kamal, Al Bab, Al Hasakah, Al Ladhiqiyah (Latakia), Al Mayadin, Al Qamishi, Al Qaryatayn, Al Qusayr, Al Qutayfah, Aleppo, An Nabk, Ar Raqqah, Ar Rastan, Az Zabadani, Dar'a, As Suwayda, Dayr az Zawr, Dimashq (Damascus), Duma, Halab (Aleppo), Hamah (Hamath), Hims (Homs), Idib, Jablah, Manbij, Reyhanli, Salamiyah and Tadmur. Syria Locations: Al Furat (Euphrates River), Balikh River, Buhayrat al Asad, Khabur River, Mediterranean Sea and Sabkhat al Burghuth. Syria Natural Resources: Syria's mineral resources include gypsum and chrome, iron, and manganese ores. A variety of other natural resources include petroleum, phosphates, asphalt, rock salt, marble, and hydropower. Syria Natural Hazards: Syria has some natural hazards such as sandstorms and dust storms. Syria Environmental Issues: Environmental issues for Syria relate mostly to the land and water. Some issues regarding the land include deforestation, overgrazing, soil erosion, and desertification. Concerning the water is pollution from raw sewage and petroleum refining wastes. In a addition to this is an inadequate supply of potable water.

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Background What began as protests against President Assad’s regime in 2011 quickly The Islamic State began seizing control of territory in Syria in 2013. After a series of terrorist attacks coordinated by the Islamic State across Europe in 2015, the United States, the United Kingdom, and France—with the support of Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and other Arab partners—expanded their air campaign in Iraq to include Syria. Together, these nations have With Russian and Iranian support, the Syrian government has steadily regained control of territory from opposition forces, including the Efforts to reach a diplomatic resolution have been unsuccessful. Concerns According to estimates by the United Nations, more than Meanwhile, external military intervention—including the provision of arms and military equipment, training, air strikes, and even troops—in support of proxies in Syria threatens to prolong the conflict. Outside actors—namely Iran, Israel, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and the U.S.-led coalition—increasingly operate in proximity to one another, complicating the civil war and raising concerns over an unintended escalation. Ongoing violence and proxy conflicts could also facilitate the resurgence of terrorist groups.