Tenses

• English • English Grammar • Tenses Tenses Tenses are an important part of English grammar - they indicate when an action, event, thought, or feeling happened or will happen.Today we will explore the three main tenses: past, present, and future, including their functions and structures. We will also look at a key component of tense, called aspect, as well as how to form tenses using inflections. Tense is a grammatical term used to describe time; that is,… Tenses • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •...

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Level: intermediate There are two tenses in English: past and present. The present tense is used to talk about the present and to talk about the future. There are four present tense forms: Present simple I work Present continuous I am working Present perfect I have worked Present perfect continuous I have been working We can use all these forms: • to talk about the present: London is the capital of Britain. He works at McDonald’s. He is working at McDonald's. He has worked there for three months now. He has been working there for three months now. • to talk about the future: The next train leaves this evening at 17.00. I'll phone you when I get home. He is meeting Peter in town this afternoon. I'll come home as soon as I have finished work. You will be tired out after you have been working all night. Present tense 1 Present tense 2 Level: advanced We can use present forms to talk about the past: • when we are telling a story: Well, it 's a lovely day and I 'm just walking down the street when I see this funny guy walking towards me. Obviously he 's been drinking, because he 's moving from side to side … • when we are summarising something we have read, heard or seen: I love Ian Rankin's novels. He writes about this detective called Rebus. Rebus lives in Edinburgh and he 's a brilliant detective, but he 's always getting into trouble. In one book, he gets suspended and they tell him to stop working on this case. But he takes no notice … Present tense 3 Present tense 4 • • •...

English grammar concept tenses is a very important topic that is studied from junior classes to senior classes. It helps to give a basic understanding to students about how to phrase a sentence referring to a certain time in that sentence. Vedantu is the platform for you to provide you with all the important questions that can appear in exams from this chapter. The revision notes from this chapter are so well organized that it helps students to get a clear understanding of all the topics, also examples are included in each topic that helps students to relate it to the particular situation and understand it in a better way. Vedantu is the #1 online learning portal that helps you to get the best study material for English grammar concept Tenses. You can get expert teacher guidance to clear all your doubts about tenses and get a better result. This chapter is very important for your syllabus as well as for your spoken English because with this you will be able to phrase the correct sentences. So to get a complete understanding of this topic, you can study revision notes for Tenses - Introduction, Types of Tenses with Explanation, and Examples prepared by Vedantu. Introduction Tense is an English grammar concept. It represents the form taken by the verb to comprehend the situation referred to in time. For example, in the sentence, Yash walked for 2 hours and then he went to sleep, the past tense verb form, walk(+ed) signals the time of the walk in the past. Tense is used to as...

tense Affirmative/Negative/Question Use Signal Words A:He speaks. N:He does not speak. Q:Does he speak? • action in the present taking place regularly, never or several times • facts • actions taking place one after another • action set by a timetable or schedule always, every…, never, normally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually if sentences type I ( If I talk,…) A: He is speaking. N:He is not speaking. Q:Is he speaking? • action taking place in the moment of speaking • action taking place only for a limited period of time • action arranged for the future at the moment, just, just now, Listen!, Look!, now, right now A: He spoke. N: He did not speak. Q: Did he speak? • action in the past taking place once, never or several times • actions taking place one after another • action taking place in the middle of another action yesterday, 2 minutes ago, in 1990, the other day, last Friday if sentence type II ( If I talked,…) A: He was speaking. N: He was not speaking. Q: Was he speaking? • action going on at a certain time in the past • actions taking place at the same time • action in the past that is interrupted by another action while, as long as A: He has spoken. N: He has not spoken. Q: Has he spoken? • putting emphasis on the result • action that is still going on • action that stopped recently • finished action that has an influence on the present • action that has taken place once, never or several times before the moment of speaking already, ever, just, never, not yet, s...

Tenses refer to different forms of a verb or verb phrase. We use different tenses to talk or write about different times. For example, we usually use present tense verb forms to talk about states, events or actions that happen or are happening in the present time. We usually use past tense verb forms to talk about past time, to describe events, states or actions that have finished. We can also use past tense forms to refer to present time, for example, for reasons of politeness or indirectness ( I was wondering if you wanted a drink) and present tense forms to refer to past time, for example, for dramatic effect. There is no future tense form of verbs in English. We refer to future time in several different ways for different functions, for example, using the present tense or be going to or will. Click on a topic to learn more about these tenses.