The famous indus valley civilization is located in which place of gujarat?

• অসমীয়া • Azərbaycanca • বাংলা • Беларуская • भोजपुरी • Català • Deutsch • Español • فارسی • Français • ગુજરાતી • हिन्दी • Hrvatski • Bahasa Indonesia • Italiano • עברית • ಕನ್ನಡ • Lietuvių • मैथिली • മലയാളം • मराठी • مصرى • Nederlands • 日本語 • ਪੰਜਾਬੀ • پنجابی • Português • Русский • Shqip • Simple English • Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски • Suomi • தமிழ் • తెలుగు • ไทย • Türkçe • Українська • اردو • Tiếng Việt Official name Dholavira: A Harappan City Criteria Cultural:(iii)(iv) Designated 2021 (44th Referenceno. Region Dholavira ( ધોળાવીરા) is an Kotada timba, the site contains ruins of a city of the ancient Dholavira's location is on the Khadir bet island in the The site was initially discovered by a resident of Dholavira village, It was named as a Dholavira: a Harappan City on 27 July 2021. Chronology of Dholavira [ ] STAGES DATES EVENTS Stage I 2650–2550BCE Early Harappan – Mature Harappan Transition A Stage II 2550–2500BCE Early Harappan – Mature Harappan Transition B Stage III 2500–2200BCE Mature Harappan A Stage IV 2200–2000BCE Mature Harappan B Stage V 2000–1900BCE Mature Harappan C 1900–1850BCE Period of desertion Stage VI 1850–1750BCE Posturban Harappan A 1750–1650BCE Period of desertion Stage VII 1650–1450BCE Posturban Harappan B Recent C14 datings and stylistic comparisons with Amri II-B period pottery show the first two phases should be termed Pre-Harappan Dholaviran Culture and re-dated as follows: Stage I (c. 3500-3200 BCE), and Stage II (c. 3200-2600 BCE). ...

World Heritage partnerships for conservation Ensuring that World Heritage sites sustain their outstanding universal value is an increasingly challenging mission in today’s complex world, where sites are vulnerable to the effects of uncontrolled urban development, unsustainable tourism practices, neglect, natural calamities, pollution, political instability, and conflict. Dholavira: a Harappan City The ancient city of Dholavira, the southern centre of the Harappan Civilization, is sited on the arid island of Khadir in the State of Gujarat. Occupied between ca. 3000-1500 BCE, the archaeological site, one of the best preserved urban settlements from the period in Southeast Asia, comprises a fortified city and a cemetery. Two seasonal streams provided water, a scarce resource in the region, to the walled city which comprises a heavily fortified castle and ceremonial ground as well as streets and houses of different proportion quality which testify to a stratified social order. A sophisticated water management system demonstrates the ingenuity of the Dholavira people in their struggle to survive and thrive in a harsh environment. The site includes a large cemetery with cenotaphs of six types testifying to the Harappan’s unique view of death. Bead processing workshops and artifacts of various kinds such as copper, shell, stone, jewellery of semi-precious stones, terracotta, gold, ivory and other materials have been found during archaeological excavations of the site, exhibiting ...

Situated at the extreme western end of India, Gujarat is known by one more name “The Land of Legends” as it is a birthplace of many legends like Mahatma Gandhi, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel (Iron Man of India), Morarji Desai and our present Prime Minister Mr. Narendra Modi. The city is famous for its cloth industries, art and culture. The state is rich in holy temples, wildlife sanctuaries, beaches, captivating handicrafts etc. The state is developing very rapidly nowadays in every field including industries, transport and many others. The consumption of alcohol and non-vegetarian food is strictly prohibited in this state which disheartens many tourists who visit the state. Gujarati, Urdu and Sindhi are the languages which are mostly spoken in Gujarat. Dhokla, Thepla, Fafda, Kachori, Khandvi etc. are some of the famous delicacies found in Gujarat. Garba the famous folk dance of Gujarat has gained a lot of fame in all the Indian states. The origin of Gujarat is as old as Indus Valley Civilization and is related to many historical events like birth of Mahatma Gandhi, Junagarh event etc. 1- The temple is situated in Attractions: A celebration of Janmashtami is nationwide famous and a number of tourists come at this place to seek for the blessing. A unique image of Lord Vishnu with 4 hands and a shrine of Kusheshwar Mahadev. Nearby Places to Visit: 2- Rani Ki Vav It is a unique step well located in the small town of Patan which is situated on the banks of the River Saraswati. It d...

Also in Explained | Dholavira site The IVC acropolis is located on a hillock near present-day Dholavira village in Kutch district, from which it gets its name. It was discovered in 1968 by archaeologist Jagat Pati Joshi. The site’s excavation between 1990 and 2005 under the supervision of archaeologist Ravindra Singh Bisht uncovered the ancient city, which was a commercial and manufacturing hub for about 1,500 years before its decline and eventual ruin in 1500 BC. Distinct features After Mohen-jo-Daro, Ganweriwala and Harappa in Pakistan and Rakhigarhi in Haryana of India, Dholavira is the fifth largest metropolis of IVC. The site has a fortified citadel, a middle town and a lower town with walls made of sandstone or limestone instead of mud bricks in many other Harappan sites. Archaeologist Bisht cites a cascading series of water reservoirs, outer fortification, two multi-purpose grounds — one of which was used for festivities and as a marketplace — nine gates with unique designs, and funerary architecture featuring tumulus — hemispherical structures like the Buddhist Stupas— as some of the unique features of the Dholavira site. Dholavira became the fourth site from Gujarat and 40th from India to make the list. (Twitter/narendramodi) He says that one finds the origin of the Buddhist Stupas in memorials in Dholavira. While unlike graves at other IVC sites, no mortal remains of humans have been discovered at Dholavira. Bisht says memorials that contain no bones or ashes but...

Dholavira is an archaeological site of immense importance to India as it is India’s most prominent archaeological site associated with the Indus Valley Civilization. It represents the ruins of an ancient city of the Harappan civilization that was inhabited over a period of 1,200 years from 3000 BCE through 1800 BCE. The site is located near the village of Dholavira (from where it received its name), in the Kutch District of the Indian state of Gujarat. The 250-acre area of Dholavira sprawls across the Khadir island of the Great Rann of Kutch. The site is part of the protected Kutch Desert Wildlife Sanctuary in India. 4. Historical Role Stepwells leading into the ancient ruins of a massive public bath at Dholavira. Dholavira is of great historical significance as it represents the history of one of the world’s oldest civilizations. It provides an idea of the way of life of people of the Indus Valley Civilization 5,000 years ago. As evident from the archaeological discoveries of several items here, it appears that the city dwellers were engaged in active trade with other civilizations of the time. The high levels of architectural mastery and skills achieved by the people of this ancient city also baffle the world today. There is also a possibility that the citizens of Dholavira had easy access to the sea which, however, was lost when sea levels fell and desertification ensued in the area. The reason for the abandonment of Dholavira still continues to puzzle historians, but i...

Premium Lothal, ‘oldest dock in the world’, to get heritage complex: Features, significance of the project Lothal was one of the southernmost sites of the Indus Valley civilization, located in what is now the state of Gujarat. Here is a look at the National Maritime Heritage Complex (NMHC) coming up here. Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday evening reviewed the construction of the National Maritime Heritage Complex (NMHC) site at Gujarat’s Lothal via video conferencing. “There are many such tales of our history that have been forgotten,” the PM said. “Lothal was not only a major trading centre of the Indus Valley Civilisation, but it was also a symbol of India’s maritime power and prosperity.” Here’s a look at the ongoing project, and the importance of the site. Where is Lothal? Lothal was one of the southernmost sites of the Indus Valley civilization, located in the Bhāl region of what is now the state of Gujarat. The port city is believed to have been built in 2,200 BC. Lothal was a thriving trade centre in ancient times, with its trade of beads, gems and ornaments reaching West Asia and Africa. The meaning of Lothal (a combination of Loth and (s) thal) in Gujarati is “the mound of the dead”. Also Read in Explained | Incidentally, the name of the city of Mohenjo-daro (also part of the Indus Valley Civilisation, now in Pakistan) means the same in Sindhi. Indian archaeologists started the search for cities of the Harappan Civilisation post-1947 in Gujarat’s Saurashtra....

UNESCO has included Dholavira of Kutch in the list of World Heritage Sites in 2021, giving Gujarat the opportunity to shine once again on the World Heritage Map. With the inclusion of Dholavira in the World Heritage Site, Gujarat has also got the pride of being a state with four World Heritage Sites. About The Location: At the height of our civilization, our technological development, our social and material complexity, all signs point to progress, we often think. And yet, all is not as it seems and once in a while it occurs to us to look into the past to discover our future. Dholavira is the larger of the two most remarkable excavations of the Indus Valley Civilization or Harappan culture, dating back to 4500 years ago. While the other site, Lothal, is more exhaustively educated and easier to reach, a visit to Lothal only complements, rather than replaces, a visit to Dholavira. What this site offers you, in the intense environment that comes with being surrounded by the Great Rann of Kutch, is a unique insight into the pioneering Harappan mind, with one of the world’s earliest and best planned water conservation systems and what might be the world’s first signboards, written in ancient Indus script. The excavation also tells the story of the 7 stages of the civilization, from development to maturity to decay, the last of which hints at a strange piece of history, with more questions than answers. After the peak of the civilization Dholavira was temporarily abandoned, afte...

• The Indus River Valley Civilization, 3300-1300 BCE, also known as the Harappan Civilization, extended from modern-day northeast Afghanistan to Pakistan and northwest India. • Important innovations of this civilization include standardized weights and measures, seal carving, and metallurgy with copper, bronze, lead, and tin. • Little is understood about the Indus script, and as a result, little is known about the Indus River Valley Civilization’s institutions and systems of governance. • The civilization likely ended due to climate change and migration. As they continued to work, some of the laborers discovered many fire-baked bricks lodged in the dry terrain. There were hundreds of thousands of fairly uniform bricks, which seemed to be quite old. Nonetheless, the workers used some of them to construct the road bed, unaware that they were using ancient artifacts. They soon found among the bricks stone artifacts made of soapstone, featuring intricate artistic markings. Though they did not know it then, and though the first major excavations did not take place until the 1920s, these railway workers had happened upon the remnants of the Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, after Harappa, the first of its sites to be excavated, in what was then the Punjab province of British India and is now in Pakistan. Initially, many archaeologists thought they had found ruins of the ancient Maurya Empire, a large empire which dominated ancient India between ...