Thyroid disorders

Picture of Thyroid Gland Thyroid disorders are conditions that affect the thyroid gland, a butterfly-shaped gland in the front of the neck. The thyroid has an important role to regulate numerous metabolic processes throughout the body. Different types of thyroid disorders affect either its structure or function. The thyroid gland is located below Adam's apple wrapped around the trachea (windpipe). A thin area of tissue in the gland's middle, known as the isthmus, joins the two thyroid lobes on each side. The thyroid uses The function of the thyroid gland is regulated by a feedback mechanism involving the brain. When Since the thyroid gland is controlled by the pituitary gland and hypothalamus, disorders of these tissues can also affect thyroid function and cause thyroid problems. Hypothyroidism Hypothyroidism results from the thyroid gland producing an insufficient amount of thyroid hormone. It can develop from problems within the thyroid gland, pituitary gland, or hypothalamus. • • Poor concentration or feeling mentally "foggy" • • • Feeling • Fluid retention • Muscle and joint aches • • Prolonged or excessive menstrual bleeding in women Some common causes of hypothyroidism include: • Hashimoto's thyroiditis (an autoimmune condition that causes inflammation of the thyroid gland) • Thyroid hormone resistance • Other types of thyroiditis (inflammation of the thyroid), such as acute thyroiditis and postpartum thyroiditis Hyperthyroidism Symptoms and signs of hyperthyroidism ...