Total protein normal range

Healthcare providers use globulin blood tests to measure protein levels in your blood. Your liver makes globulin, a protein. High levels may indicate autoimmune disease, infections or cancer. A low globulin reading may be a sign of liver or kidney disease. A globulin test may be part of liver function tests or a metabolic panel. Overview What is a globulin blood test? A globulin blood test measures the levels of a group of proteins called globulins in blood serum. Serum is the liquid part of blood. The medical term for this test is globulin electrophoresis. What are globulins? Your Your body needs globulins to: • Fight off viruses and infections. • Form • Keep the liver and kidneys functioning. What’s the purpose of a globulin blood test? Healthcare providers use globulin blood tests for: • Screenings: As part of a routine • Diagnosis: You may get a globulin blood test to diagnose a liver or kidney problem. • Monitoring: Test results can show if a disease is improving or getting worse. What are the types of globulin blood tests? Healthcare providers order different globulin blood tests depending on your symptoms or the condition. The two main types include: Total protein test This test measures alpha and beta globulins, which rise when there’s inflammation. It also measures albumin, another protein your liver makes. Albumin carries hormones, vitamins and A total protein test is often part of You may get a total protein test if you have, or are at risk for, liver damage or ...

• Share • • • • The total protein test measures the total amount of two classes of proteins found in the fluid portion of your blood. These are albumin and globulin. Proteins are important parts of all cells and tissues. • Albumin helps prevent fluid from leaking out of blood vessels. It also carries chemicals in your blood. • Globulins are an important part of your immune system. The normal range is 6.0 to 8.3 grams per deciliter (g/dL) or 60 to 83 g/L. Normal value ranges may vary slightly among different laboratories. Talk to your provider about the meaning of your specific test results. The examples above show the common measurements for results for these tests. Some laboratories use different measurements or may test different specimens. Landry DW, Bazari H. Approach to the patient with renal disease. In: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Medicine. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 106. Manary MJ, Trehan I. Protein-energy malnutrition. In: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Medicine. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 203. Pincus MR, Abraham NZ, Bluth M. Interpreting laboratory results. In: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. 24th ed. Philadelphia, PA:: Elsevier; 2022:chap 9. Version Info Last reviewed on: 5/1/2021 Reviewed by: David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medici...

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Overview What are liver function tests? Liver function tests are What are the five primary liver function tests? The most common liver tests include: • Liver enzymes test. Your • Total protein test. A total protein test measures levels of protein in your blood. Your liver makes protein, and low protein levels may indicate that your liver isn’t functioning optimally. • Bilirubin test. Bilirubin is a waste product that your liver deposits in bile. • LDH test. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) is an enzyme found in many of your body’s tissues, including your liver. • Prothrombin Time (PT) test. This test measures how long it takes for a sample of your blood to clot, a process that involves proteins that your liver produces. These tests are all part of a routine blood panel called a When are tests done to check liver function? Your healthcare provider might want to check these values to screen you for possible hepatitis or other liver diseases. If they already know that you have What kinds of things can a liver panel tell you? Different values and ratios of different substances may tell your healthcare provider: • If you have liver inflammation (hepatitis). • Whether the inflammation is • Whether you have a problem in your liver itself or in your bile ducts. • If your liver function is impaired, and if so, how much. • If your bile flow is impaired, and if so, how much. • Whether your medications are affecting your liver, and if so, how much. Test Details How do liver function tests ...

Definition CSF total protein is a test to determine the amount of protein in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). CSF is a clear fluid that is in the space around the spinal cord and brain. How the Test is Performed A sample of CSF is needed [1 to 5 milliliters (ml)]. A lumbar puncture (spinal tap) is the most common way to collect this sample. Rarely, other methods are used for collecting CSF such as: • Cisternal puncture • Ventricular puncture • Removal of CSF from a tube that is already in the CSF, such as a shunt or ventricular drain. After the sample is taken, it is sent to a lab for evaluation. Why the Test is Performed You may have this test to help diagnose: • Tumors • Infection • Inflammation of several groups of nerve cells • Vasculitis • Blood in the spinal fluid • Multiple sclerosis (MS) Normal Results The normal protein range varies from lab to lab, but is typically about 15 to 60 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) or 0.15 to 0.6 milligrams per milliliter (mg/mL). Normal value ranges may vary slightly among different laboratories. Talk to your health care provider about the meaning of your specific test results. The examples above show the common measurements for results for these tests. Some laboratories use different measurements or may test different specimens. What Abnormal Results Mean An abnormal protein level in the CSF suggests a problem in the central nervous system. Increased protein level may be a sign of a tumor, bleeding, nerve inflammation, or injury. A bloc...

Definition The total protein test measures the total amount of two classes of proteins found in the fluid portion of your blood. These are albumin and globulin. Proteins are important parts of all cells and tissues. • Albumin helps prevent fluid from leaking out of blood vessels. • Globulins are an important part of your immune system. How the Test is Performed A blood sample is needed. Most of the time blood is drawn from a vein located on the inside of the elbow or the back of the hand. How to Prepare for the Test Many medicines can interfere with blood test results. • Your health care provider will tell you if you need to stop taking any medicines before you have this test. • DO NOT stop or change your medicines without talking to your provider first. Why the Test is Performed This test is often done to diagnose nutritional problems, kidney disease or liver disease. If total protein is abnormal, you will need to have more tests to look for the exact cause of the problem. Normal Results The normal range is 6.0 to 8.3 grams per deciliter (g/dL) or 60 to 83 g/L. Normal value ranges may vary slightly among different laboratories. Talk to your provider about the meaning of your specific test results. The examples above show the common measurements for results for these tests. Some laboratories use different measurements or may test different specimens. What Abnormal Results Mean Higher-than-normal levels may be due to: • Chronic inflammation or infection, including HIV and h...

The body comprises tissues and cells. In essence, proteins are the primary manufacturing blocks of all body tissues. Without an adequate supply of proteins in the body, your organs will malfunction. The resulting experience is a low immune system and a host of other medical conditions. That is why having a total protein blood test should be part of your routine tests. Today, we will have a closer look at what is a protein blood test and why a total protein blood test is essential to you. What Is The Total Protein Blood Test? Your blood is significantly made of protein. The requisite balance is necessary for your health. Any surge or decrease in the levels of protein in the body system triggers a wide range of ailments. The total protein blood test is the overall look at the representation of the total protein levels in the blood. A total protein blood test can establish any variation in the whole protein composition. In particular, protein blood test tends to establish the levels of two proteins, albumin, and globulin. The two are vital in the body for their functions. Albumin insulates the blood vessels from letting liquids leaking out to the body. Generally, it is good for one to have a regular check on the test. However, the doctor may subject you to get the test done if you manifest some of these symptoms; • • Extreme fatigue • Edema, or the retention of fluids in body tissues • The manifestation of malfunctions in the kidney • Symptoms of liver failure Total Protein B...

Protein is one essential building block of cells in the body. It is also necessary for growth and development, and later in life, to maintain good health. Albumin and globulin are two proteins that specifically help your blood vessels and immune system: albumin keeps all the fluids in your blood vessels where they belong, and globulin helps boost your immune response. But how can you know that you have a normal protein level? Certain tests will give you a great deal of information on the proteins in your body. What Are Normal Protein Levels in Blood? When you take blood test, the results will tell you several things. The amounts of albumin in your blood will reveal whether you have a healthy diet, help determine the causes of swelling in various areas of your body, and let you know if your kidneys and liver are working properly. Testing on globulin levels will determine your chances of an infection, as well as spot any blood diseases you might have, such as multiple myeloma and related problems. Total Protein Test Also known as a total serum protein test, this blood test will help determine whether you have normal protein levels. It is done with a simple blood draw; the technician will use a tourniquet to slow the blood flow to your arm then will insert a needle into the vein. They will then fill up a tube of blood for testing. Some people say that the testing is uncomfortable, while others barely notice any discomfort at all. Either way, the test is over quickly. Your blo...

Collection Container/Tube: Preferred: Serum gel Acceptable: Red top Submission Container/Tube: Plastic vial Specimen Volume: 0.5 mL Collection Instructions: 1. Serum gel tubes should be centrifuged within 2 hours of collection. 2. Red-top tubes should be centrifuged, and the serum aliquoted into a plastic vial within 2 hours of collection. Plasma proteins are synthesized predominantly in the liver; immunoglobulins are synthesized by mononuclear cells of lymph nodes, spleen and bone marrow. The 2 general causes of alterations of serum total protein are a change in the volume of plasma water and a change in the concentration of 1 or more of the specific proteins in the plasma. Of the individual serum proteins, albumin is present in such high concentrations that low levels of this protein alone may cause hypoproteinemia. Hemoconcentration (decrease in the volume of plasma water) results in relative hyperproteinemia; hemodilution results in relative hypoproteinemia. In both situations, concentrations of all the individual plasma proteins are affected to the same degree. Hyperproteinemia may be seen in dehydration due to inadequate water intake or to excessive water loss (eg, severe vomiting, diarrhea, Addison disease, and diabetic acidosis) or as a result of increased production of proteins. Increased polyclonal protein production is seen in reactive, inflammatory processes; increased monoclonal protein production is seen in some hematopoietic neoplasms (eg, multiple myeloma, ...